Each person at least once in his life had black dots on his chin and many other inflammatory processes on his face. These are open pores filled with grease, particles of epithelium, dust. Dealing with a similar problem is not so simple, but with a competent approach, it is still possible to eliminate them.
There are many pharmacy products, a homemade net and salon procedures that will help to cope with the existing problem.
Types of Comedones
To remove the black dots on the chin on the face, you must definitely look at them. The methods for eliminating this cosmetic defect will largely depend on what kind of comedones began to develop. First you need to study the clogged pores in an enlarged mirror, as it will allow you to correctly diagnose. To do this, take into account:
- number of rashes;
- the size;
- depth.
By the amount there can be single and multiple rashes. If there are only a few black dots on the chin, then you can get rid of them forever simply by carefully squeezing yourself. If there are a lot of comedones on the face, then self-removal is prohibited. In this case, it is recommended to use masks, creams, scrubs, ointments.
In size, the black dots on the chin can be large or small. Large comedones are preferable, since they have a wide hat, easily extruded from the pores. Basically, they have a small shaft that does not affect the deep layers of the skin and is removed very quickly. Small black dots on the chin are very difficult to squeeze out, as they sit tight in the pores. However, it is worth remembering that they are easily masked by cosmetics.
It is very difficult to get rid of deep black dots with a long rod. When trying to extrude them, the core remains and then becomes inflamed. After this, a pimple with purulent contents forms. Short blockages can be removed after steaming the skin. To solve the problem, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist.
Reasons for the appearance
If sebum is produced in very large quantities and cannot be normally distributed over the skin, then this leads to clogging of the pores. When penetrating into the pathogenic microorganisms, purulent acne is formed.
The main cause of the black dots on the chin is oily skin and increased sebum secretion. There are several factors that can trigger the active functioning of the sebaceous glands and the formation of comedones. Among them, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- hormonal disorders;
- genetic predisposition;
- nutrition;
- external factors.
Often black dots occur in adolescents. This is completely unsurprising, since during puberty, the body begins to produce sebum and pheromones. The skin can become oily during puberty, before menstruation, and during the administration of certain hormonal preparations. Any hormonal imbalance in the body can lead to black spots.
Not enough good skin care can provoke the formation of comedones. Girls with oily skin need to abandon the use of foundation in the summer. It is undesirable to use products containing alcohol in their composition, since they dry the top layer without affecting the functioning of the sebaceous glands.
The purity of the skin depends largely on the characteristics of nutrition. Very often, black dots on the chin of a child are formed due to food poisoning, prolonged constipation. Excessive activity of the sebaceous glands may be associated with a lack of vitamins and minerals.
Comedones can form as a result of poor air quality. This problem is mainly typical for industrial areas when dust and gases enter the air. The type of skin and its tendency to acne is transmitted at the level of genetics. In addition, the activity of the sebaceous glands is enhanced in stressful situations. It is very important to establish the cause of the black dots on the nose and chin, since the success of treatment depends on this in many respects.
How to remove comedones
To select the most effective method for eliminating black dots, you must first determine the cause of their occurrence. Only by eliminating the provoking problem will it be possible to clear the chin of comedones. Among the main methods of dealing with this problem, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- extrusion;
- home cleansing masks;
- peeling and scrub;
- special strips;
- combined means.
Homemade face masks are made on the basis of components that have an antibacterial effect. The effect will be noticeable only after several applications of such a tool.
Squeezing is a simple but painstaking process. It is advisable to do this once every 2 weeks. The cosmetologist will be able to tell how to squeeze out black dots on the chin, so it is recommended that the first procedures be carried out in the salon. Peels and scrubs can be home-made or purchased.
Chin strips from black dots can be purchased ready-made or made independently on the basis of gelatin. Combined medications also help. Special medicinal gels, which contain anti-inflammatory and antibacterial components, allow you to quickly and effectively get rid of the existing problem and make the skin clean and beautiful. They penetrate deep into the layers of the skin, thereby quickly and effectively destroying pathogenic microorganisms.
The use of masks
If the chin is in black dots, then you can get rid of this problem using special cosmetic masks. They have such an effect as:
- soothe, nourish, cleanse, soothe the skin;
- increase the flow of skin;
- prevent early wilting;
- smooth wrinkles.
When applying masks, the amount of sebum is reduced. As a result of this, black dots do not form so quickly again. After the cleansing procedure, you need to apply a cream that is suitable for the type of skin.
Using scrubs
A scrub will help to remove black points on the chin of a person, since this cosmetic product contains solid cleansing particles and a softening base. It is used to remove contamination and dead skin cells from the surface of the skin.
When applying the scrub, the upper layer of the skin is thinned, the pores are cleansed, and cell division of the skin in the lower layers is enhanced. As a result of this, the skin becomes velvety, smooth, brightens, and also acquires a young and healthy appearance. In addition, this allows you to prepare the skin for subsequent cosmetic procedures. To apply the scrub you need:
- wash your face with a cosmetic cleanser;
- steam the skin over the pan with hot water, covered with a towel;
- apply a scrub to the chin;
- gently massage the skin with your fingertips;
- leave the scrub for 1-2 minutes;
- rinse off with running cool water.
It is recommended to use this tool before bedtime so that the skin can recover over night. If the skin is dry, then you need to apply a scrub once a week, and if greasy, then 2 times.
Lotions
To reduce blackheads, cleansing lotions are also recommended, as they show very good results. However, before using them, it is recommended that you first study the instructions and consult a cosmetologist, as some of them can provoke an allergic reaction.
Before applying the lotion, you must first cleanse and steam the skin for better penetration of the product into the pores. It is worth noting that it is effective only in the initial stages of the problem.
Folk remedies
How to remove black dots on the chin is of interest to so many people, since this problem is familiar to almost everyone with oily skin. The most effective product is a cleansing mask, prepared on the basis of gelatin and activated carbon. It helps to quickly get rid of sebaceous plugs without mechanical stress.
To prepare it, you need to dissolve 1 tbsp. l gelatin with a little water and leave in a warm place. When the gelatin swells a little, you need to add a carefully crushed tablet of activated carbon into it and mix well. Apply the prepared mask to the face and leave to dry completely. After that, you need to remove it and wash it well.
If the chin is in black dots, then you can make a salt-soda mask. To do this, mix soda and salt, and then dilute the resulting product with water until a slurry is obtained. Apply to affected skin. Soda helps soften sebum in the pores, and salt pushes it out.
Another effective remedy is a mixture of honey, cinnamon and aloe juice. It is necessary to mix all these components in equal proportions and massage a little chin with this mixture. Leave it on for about 30 minutes and then rinse with warm water. Literally after a week of regular use of this product, the skin will become cleaner and smoother, and there will be much less black dots.
Home scrubs help cope with comedones well. If there are a lot of black dots on the chin, then peeling with chopped apricot kernels can be done. In addition, such a tool helps to enrich the skin with useful nutrients, accelerates the process of flaking flakes, stimulates the production of elastin and collagen.
Many are interested in how to get rid of black dots on the chin with the help of folk remedies, since they have a mild effect and normalize the condition of the skin. A protein mask helps a lot. To prepare it, you need to mix 1 protein with 1 tbsp. l sugar, then apply the prepared mask to the face and leave to dry completely. Then apply a second coat with patting movements. Continue the procedure until the mask stops sticking to the fingers. Wash off the mask with water and apply any moisturizer. Repeat the procedure 3-4 times a week.
For oily and mixed skin, a kefir mask is well suited. To do this, lubricate the face with kefir and leave for 20 minutes, and then rinse with warm water. If the skin is sensitive, then you just need to wipe it with lemon juice mixed with water. This tool helps gently and effectively remove black spots.
A good remedy is peeling. To prepare it, you need to mix the Dead Sea salt with milk to a mushy state. Then apply the mixture to the problem area and leave for about 10 minutes, and then remove the product with warm water.
Patch application
If there are black dots on the chin, how to get rid of them is very interesting for many, as comedones look unaesthetically and can periodically become inflamed. To quickly fix the existing problem, you can use a special patch. It can be purchased at a pharmacy or cosmetics store. Such patches have a specific shape for the nose or chin.
To remove black dots with a patch, be sure to follow the instructions on the packaging. This method gives a good result, which is especially noticeable with its frequent use. It is worth noting that this procedure does not cause any discomfort.
Salon treatments
How to get rid of black dots on the chin can be recommended by a beautician. With the help of salon procedures, you can achieve a very good result and quickly eliminate the existing problem. Among them, it is necessary to highlight such as:
- mechanical cleaning;
- ultrasound;
- vacuum;
- chemical peeling;
- vaporizer.
Vacuum cleaning is carried out using a special tool that creates a certain pressure. With its help, sebaceous plugs literally stretch out. Such a technique makes it possible to quickly and carefully clean even the most serious blockages. Among the contraindications, it is necessary to highlight:
- dry, sensitive skin;
- dermatological lesions;
- inflammatory processes.
Before carrying out the manipulation, you must first open the pores with a vaporizer or prepare the face with the help of warming creams. After that, take a vacuum tube and spend on the skin. After manipulation, a soothing mask should be applied.
Mechanical cleaning is a normal extrusion, however, it is carried out by the master in the cabin. When removing blackheads with ultrasound, light peeling is initially done, then a special gel is applied and the apparatus is applied. During vaporization, a stream of cool water is sent to the face under pressure. The skin is hydrated as much as possible, and the muscles under the influence of such massage are narrowed.
Skin Care Features
It is important to know not only how to clean the chin of black dots, but also how to properly care for the skin to prevent their occurrence. Proper care is the key to cleanliness and health. If the skin is oily, it is not recommended to use only alcohol-containing tonics and lotions. It is necessary to purchase a special line of cosmetics for oily skin type. To get rid of excessive sebum and shine, you need to wipe your face with micellar water and wet wipes.
It is recommended to use only high-quality cosmetics that will not clog pores. It is very important to remove it at night to enable the skin to be saturated with oxygen. Peeling is regularly recommended, using purchased scrubs and home-made products for this. Cleaning should be done only with clean hands so as not to provoke inflammation.
Reviews
In order to choose for yourself the most optimal tool for cleaning the skin, you definitely need to read the reviews about them. The scrub “Recipes of Granny Agafia” deserved good reviews. It helps gently and delicately cleanse pores and is suitable even for sensitive skin. In addition, this remedy helps eliminate inflammation.
Not bad proved itself to be a scrub "Clean Line". Apricot kernels that make up this product gently cleanse the skin and remove dead cells. According to reviews, with the regular use of this tool, you can effectively get rid of the black dots, as it is intended for deep cleaning.
Good results have homemade scrubs. Many recommend the use of coffee grounds. It helps to even out and tone the skin, and also exfoliates keratinized particles of the epithelium.
From folk remedies, a mask made from egg white, lemon juice and aloe has worked very well. Many girls say that as a result of its use, the skin becomes clean, fresh and velvety, and black dots pass. According to reviews, a mask based on gelatin and activated carbon has worked well. It not only helps to remove comedones, but also tones the skin.
Some girls prefer to use special patches to remove black dots. The most popular product is Nivea products. The main active ingredient are fruit acids. According to reviews, this tool is really effective, especially with regular use. In addition, it is very convenient to use.