Priorities of management: concept, types, structure and tasks

Management is always a responsible job, and in order to successfully cope with it, it is necessary to highlight the main tasks and structure their implementation.

Government Priorities

Government Priorities

Government bodies are obliged to ensure conditions for the continuous development of the state in a positive way. One such condition is growing demographics. To maintain it, the first priority will be raising the birth rate and reducing mortality (and their ratio will serve as an indicator, respectively). The second is the satisfaction of the needs related to life expectancy (the indicator is the average life expectancy of the population). Thirdly, the comfort of life. Fourthly, competent administration of processes related to migration. Fifth, life safety.

Do not forget that the administrative apparatus acts as a regulator of relations between very different human groups (between religious communities, nationalities, etc.). In this case, the priority of management will be the commonality of the laws, taking into account traditional features, with the possibility of some assumptions. As well as the right of each person to choose a religion, to preserve the traditions and language of his ethnic group.

The system of priorities in the management of the state also implies ensuring social security of certain groups of the population, is carried out by providing material and non-material assistance, creating conditions for the free movement and life of people with limited mobility.

A stable economy is the main engine of processes related to improving the quality and standard of living. Finally, the unity of territories, self-determination in the field of statehood, democracy, maintaining high positions in terms of indicators on the world stage are also included in the field of tasks to be solved.

Design Priorities

Project - Level Two Priorities

Unlike government tasks, projects have a lower level of significance.

Actually, the management of priorities in the project is established on the basis of indicators: benefit, risks, place in the planned strategy. In other words, the project should make a profit, justify the risks associated with its implementation and not fall out of the overall strategy, concept. Competent managers pay special attention to the executors and participants of the project: their selection, personal qualities, beliefs, standard of living.

Household Priorities

Eisenhower Matrix - Prioritization

For an ordinary person, his self-development serves as one of the main goals of life. Goal priority management will greatly help this. In this case, priority is given to directions that affect the internal state, the acquisition of the desired. And only after that - those who have an external orientation. It is logical that more time and effort needs to be allocated to the direction pushing us towards development.

Time management

correlation of efforts and result

Nowadays, time-bound management systems are gaining popularity, as this is the most expensive resource in the 20th century. For this, various developed time-hacking services are used. For example, the 80/20 rule (20% of the strength gives 80% of the result), the Pomodoro method (special alternating time periods for rest and work - various applications for smartphones and smart watches are used to comply with them), banal daily logging, etc.

Structuring Priorities

In solving problems, Eisenhower matrices can serve as a bulwark and help - a structured systematization of the goal and tasks that will need to be solved on the way to it. Every action and result is signed here. In other words, it is competent planning and stepwise implementation with self-control.

The wallboard and stickers are most suitable for its compilation. Each sticker is a task. As you complete, you will need to remove them. Planning will take a lot of time and a lot of effort. So it’s better to immediately decide whether this method is personally suitable for a person, whether he can proportionally accurately set deadlines for completing tasks and observe the deadlines set by himself.

More accessible is to prioritize life management in the short term. These goals are easier to conquer. By analogy with a large cake - the easiest way is to eat it in pieces, rather than trying to completely deal with it at a time.

Global priorities

Over a long period of the history of mankind, experts have been able to identify 6 global methods for managing people in particular and peoples in general. Ascending - the calculation of the possession of weapons. From time immemorial, it served as an instrument for the domination of some over others. However, over the twentieth century this has changed - a person now owns a weapon that is capable of destroying both sides of the conflict.

The second is based on the first - the hot wars gave way to the cold. For this, it’s not a weapon in its usual sense that serves it, but alcoholization, drug addiction, low-quality products. The result is a general decline in health, mortality. Helpers are the media, culture and propaganda.

As highlighted earlier, government governance priorities include economic well-being. In this area, dependence causes loans, lending, and more. To initiate a “life on credit”, it is necessary to prepare a quality foundation that requires a lot of labor and time. But the result is worth it - a layer of bankers will manage the state by setting interest rates and dictating their conditions.

Propaganda is the easiest and most reliable way to introduce specific ideas to the masses. The development of the media only contributes to this. The distortion of history, its oblivion leads to repeatedly repeated errors, adverse situations.

As a result, the most important way of influencing a person is formed - changing the worldview. That it affects the selection of priorities by the individual. A change in the perception of reality develops gradually and for a long time from the previous methods of influence, but it is it that is deeply rooted in the consciousness of the masses, firmly fettering and closing the circle of interests of the person. An example is caste India, where a native of the lowest caste does not even allow the thought that he can change it. Even if such an opportunity arose, units of millions would take advantage of it - the worldview of the rest simply would not allow this to be a priori imagined.

The impact of prioritization on life

Priorities in the life of an individual

The first effect of this action is manifested at the beginning of a person’s thoughts on this subject. Immediately pops up in my head the questions of what you need or do not need to do in order to get out of a crisis situation, improve your well-being, achieve a goal, etc. The search for answers to such questions allows you to discard unnecessary habits, useless actions at the beginning of the path.

The key result will be the determination of our predisposition to any business, craft, activity, be it a sport, entrepreneurship, art, etc. We are not inclined to spend a huge amount of invaluable resource on operations that are alien to us unconsciously. Having outlined the priorities for managing our life, project, organization, we will set the development vector, the path and way to overcome it, the means and timing of implementation.

Psychologists and psychiatrists note: a person who has independently determined their priorities and goals, governs life and is less prone to external factors that incline towards something. This also happens because when planning a person throws away unnecessary temporary parasites, which are obstacles on the way.

Source: https://habr.com/ru/post/A12352/


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