Without a doubt, shoes should be bought high-quality and solid. But over time, any, even the most wonderful shoes tend to wear out or even tear. Fell in comfortable shoes to throw your hand does not rise. A professional repair, as a rule, will cost a pretty penny.
Himself a shoemaker
Most people in this situation try to repair shoes or shoes on their own. Sometimes this succeeds, and sometimes leads to a deplorable result, and shoes still have to be carried to the shoemaker to eliminate the consequences of inept mending. So what to do?
Do not be discouraged and do not rush to throw away your favorite shoes that "ask for porridge." Many troubles are quite possible to eliminate at home. You just need to get down to business and stock up with suitable materials.
The lion's share of all repairs is accounted for by sealing a leaky pair of shoes. And here, a rash purchase of glue of the wrong type can nullify all efforts. Remember: glue for shoe repair you need to choose a reliable and high quality! And our article, we hope, will help you make the right choice.
What is shoe glue
Modern adhesives are effectively used in the manufacture and repair of shoes. They practically supplanted the classical means used for repairs earlier - nails and threads. At least 80% of modern shoe products are produced precisely by the glue method using various compositions.
A new generation of adhesive products provides effective and reliable bonding, as evidenced by reviews of professionals. Billets of the upper parts of shoe products are tightened using polyurethane or polychloroprene agents, compositions of aqueous dispersions of emulsions, polymers, rubber latexes.
What are their main advantages? Firstly, the strength of the connection is little dependent on the thickness of the parts to be glued. Secondly, the materials treated with this composition are characterized by high strength and reliability. Thirdly, the seams are elastic (that is, not stiff) and have good frost and water resistance.
Adhesive for shoe repair: which is better to choose
We list the most popular and popular in the manufacture of footwear products that exist today. To say which is the best glue for shoes is difficult, because it all depends on the specific type of work and type of product.
1. Soles and rubber heels, elastic toes, are fixed with nairit glue, and the workpieces of the upper parts of the products are tightened. It is also used for tight heels.
2. It is customary to coat the workpieces with polyurethane and stick the soles.
3. Rubber insoles with glue connect the insoles, which consist of several layers, and glue the rubber soles.
4. Using PVC compound, leather and textile insoles, braid are glued in, the product is sealed.
5. Combined glue is taken at the first coating of the edges of the workpieces, used for gluing soles of rubber, if there is a construction-adhesive fastener.
Pros and cons of compositions: what you need to know for a home master
So, you buy glue for shoes. Which is better to choose to repair shoes, boots or boots with your own hands? In this case, you simply must be aware of what advantages and disadvantages a certain type of glue has, and, in addition, you must know whether this composition is suitable for your product. For example, what is the best rubber glue for shoe repair?
It makes sense to use nairitic glue when moisture resistance of the product is required. Its main advantages - the seam is extremely strong, long-term fixation of the surfaces is not required, the formed joint is not afraid of frost and moisture. The main disadvantage is that it is not suitable for bonding soles and tops made of polyurethane. But at the same time it is perfect for repairing rubber, synthetic, felt products and shoes made of genuine leather.
The best glue for the skin
What is the best glue for leather shoes? The polyurethane composition will provide significant fastening strength due to the ability to strong hardening. In addition, it is able to swell well, resulting in the effect of an increase in volume, and this, in turn, allows reliable bonding of materials with a porous structure. There are quite a few compositions of this type, for example, Desmokol, one of the leaders in its series. It is especially good when working with rubber or leather.
Only rubber summer shoes are repaired with rubber-glue obtained from artificial rubber, since it does not have the necessary moisture and frost resistance.
The main plus of the polyvinyl chloride agent obtained from polyvinyl chloride resin is its elasticity, and it is used for gluing leather parts, braid, textile layers.
Other options
Now about the combined mixture. Get it by processing various resins, nairite and rubber. This is the best option, if you have to deal with attaching to the sole of the top of leather or synthetics. Also, the glue is suitable for sealing joints and lubricating welts.
You may have heard of a special squad called the Eva. This is one of the best options when you need to repair shoes or boots. The composition is hypoallergenic, lightweight, has excellent elasticity, does not absorb moisture, takes a transparent look when dried. Perhaps this is the best glue for shoes to stick at home almost any pair. The only important exception is that it is not suitable for repairing PVC products.
When choosing a suitable glue in a store, you should familiarize yourself in advance with reviews of available products and carefully read the instructions that accompany them. If you still can’t decide, we recommend using the help of a consultant.
Possible mistakes
Sometimes laudable independence in home shoe repair can turn into unexpected troubles. Especially when you are asking: "What good glue for shoes can you buy inexpensively?" to a friend who understands this no more than you.
Any shoemaker will tell you many stories about how they had to - sometimes at the cost of considerable effort - to correct the mistakes of woe-shoemakers. And most often, problems can be caused by improper selection of source material for repair.
Therefore, it's time to talk about what glue to use when repairing shoes is highly undesirable or even strictly forbidden.
What glue is not good
What good glue for shoes to choose, we have already discussed. But what to use is not worth it? The first item on the list of useless repair tools has been the familiar PVA glue since childhood. Trying to glue even the simplest part to them, for example, an insole, is a vain exercise. This glue is made on a water basis. So, at the slightest contact with moisture, the parts connected with the help of PVA will immediately fall off.
Do not try to repair shoes with glue, originally intended for another type of work - for example, construction. Even if the annotation on a jar or tube temptingly promises that, they say, this glue will "take" everything without exception. "What a good shoe glue!" - you will think, and you will be wrong. Remember: these promises have nothing to do with shoes!
Do not take “Moment” superglue sold at every step, packaged in small tubes weighing 1 or 3 grams. Even if you read the phrase: “Glue for shoes” on the tube. This compound is really great for a variety of materials, but not for boots or boots. In our case, he is able to further aggravate the situation. With its use, the sole will most likely crack, and the skin will burst.
What is the reason?
Why it happens? The fact is that when hardening, such glue acquires the consistency of glass. Remember this! It can only be used if hard objects and surfaces are connected. For example, they will be able to glue together porcelain, metal, glass, etc. admirably. But shoes, by definition, cannot belong to hard objects, even the most model one! Indeed, when walking, the sole should be bent, the top should repeat the shape of the foot, otherwise it will not be shoes, but the “Spanish boot”.
It is by such ill-conceived actions (deciding to save on the services of a professional and not having the necessary information), that is, by purchasing a cheap tube of absolutely inappropriate glue, that you can completely ruin a thing. After such a home intervention, the shoemaker will have to tinker with to correct the situation. Of course, the master will explain what good glue for shoes you should take, but as they say, the way is a spoon for dinner.
Therefore, be prepared that in the workshop they will ask you for repairs an amount that is much larger than usual. Well, this is the case when it remains to console themselves only by the fact that the avaricious always pays twice.