A call is an important part of any apartment, as it allows guests to notify residents of their visit. It consists of two parts, one of which is located in front of the front door, and the other is located directly in the living room. There are many models of this design, so you need to figure out how to connect a call in the apartment. To do this, you first need to study its design and determine the variety.
Types of calls
These designs can be presented in different forms, and all of them are installed according to their own rules. The main types of calls on the device include:
- mechanical product;
- electric bell;
- device operating using an electronic microcircuit.
Each option works on a special principle.
Mechanical bell
It has a simple design, therefore, for the appearance of an audio signal, people must apply certain efforts. As a result of external exposure, the operation of the product is ensured.
Such calls are usually represented by numerous rings or bells. They are driven by a rope located next to the front door. These designs are obsolete, so they are quite rare. Their advantages include:
- simplicity of design, so it’s not difficult to figure out how to connect a call in the apartment;
- independence from different power sources;
- affordable price.
The disadvantages include low attractiveness and effectiveness.
Microchip device
Such a doorbell is considered the most modern. It is available in numerous models.
Some varieties are equipped with many additional elements, which include a video camera, motion sensor or autonomous power sources. These types of calls can be wired or wireless.
Electrical products
An electric bell is considered quite in demand. It works from a network of 220 V. The main case is connected by wires to the call button. The connection diagram depends on the installation rules, and installation instructions are included with the device.
If such a call is connected correctly, it will last a long time.
Wireless Features
Calls can be wired or wireless. Each variety has its own characteristics. If you choose a wireless model, then it has the advantages:
- there are no wires in the connection diagram, so there is no need to use a cable;
- equipped with battery designs, which only need to be changed periodically without much effort;
- ease of installation is considered the most attractive factor for many buyers, since the process is quickly implemented independently.
Their disadvantages include the fact that an excessively low temperature can lead to the termination of the microcircuit or power elements. Therefore, the optimal operating conditions of the device are preliminarily studied. Partitions made of steel or concrete lead to jamming of the signal, so there may be poor sound quality. Between the unit and the call button it is not allowed to leave a distance of more than 100 m.
The nuances of wired calls
Wired doorbells are considered quite popular. For installation, it will be necessary to lay the cable in the wall, which leads to a violation of the integrity of the decoration of the room, so it is advisable to deal with the process before wallpapering. To complete the process, you must have some experience with the cable.
If you have to install a doorbell on a door in a private house, then there will be difficulties, since you have to pull the cable along the street, after which it is introduced into the building.
Wired doorbells have some advantages, since with proper installation they are highly reliable, and can work on mains or batteries. Without eliminating the cable, you can replace the main parts of this design.
Limitations for mounting wireless calls
If a wireless call is selected, then it can only be mounted for an apartment, since if it is selected for a home, then when exposed to low temperatures, various elements and microcircuits will fail.
Therefore, when buying any device, you should study the accompanying documentation to find out how to connect a call in an apartment, as well as under what operating conditions it can be used.
Connect a wireless device
To do this, just attach the calling button on the landing and the indoor unit in the apartment.
Fixing is performed on different fasteners or glue. It is important that the distance between these parts is less than 100 m.
How to connect a wired call?
If this design option is selected, the installation is carried out in several stages. Each has its own characteristics.
Due to the need to lay wires, the amount of time that has to be spent on work is significantly increased. But a correctly installed and connected device is considered reliable and durable.
Cabling
How to connect a bell in an apartment? The procedure begins with laying the cable, for which a diagram of its location is compiled. To do this, you first need to study the walls inside the apartment and on the landing.
The wires are laid to the junction box, for which you can use a hidden or open method. In the first case, strobes are formed with a puncher, represented by small grooves. It is in them that the wires are laid in the boxes, which are fixed with screws.
Turns are performed only at right angles, and the cable is fixed with plastic brackets if there are no special boxes.
Main unit mount
When studying instructions on how to set up a call in an apartment, you need to pay attention to the competent installation of the main unit. It is attached to the wall, for which it is recommended to use dowels.
After fixing, it is disassembled according to the instructions, and then connected to the cable, and this is done to break the neutral wire. Do not confuse it with a phase cable, as this can lead to damage to the device.
The connection is made on the terminal blocks to prevent short circuiting.
Mounting the ringer button
This process takes into account the nuances:
- it is advisable to place the button at a level of 1.5 meters from the floor;
- the button is initially parsed;
- fastened to the wall with screws or dowels;
- wires are connected;
- the housing cover is put on, after which it is screwed on with self-tapping screws or latches, as this depends on the design of the element.
Usually there is no difficulty installing the button.
Electrical connection
As soon as the installation work is completed, the product must be connected to electricity. To do this, the power supply to the switch is turned off, after which the neutral wire and phase are connected to the power cables located in the junction box.
If all the steps are performed correctly, after turning on the power, the device will work as intended.
Thus, if you understand how to connect a call in the apartment, this process is easily performed independently. It will be easy to install a wireless design, but wired devices are considered more reliable and can be used in different operating conditions. When using cables, it is important to understand the rules for laying and connecting them.