The ear is an important organ of man, which is required for a full perception of the world. Hearing allows you to make a person's speech developed. Often there is such a phenomenon when the ear is laying. This leads to significant discomfort. Pathological changes in the ear canal or Eustachian tube lead to this. The causes and treatment of this ailment are described in the article.
Causes
Ear lays due to:
- The formation of sulfur plugs.
- Inflammation in the Eustachian tube.
- The complicated form of otitis media.
- Ingestion of a foreign body into the ear cavity.
- Rhinitis.
- Water ingress when swimming or swimming.
- Curvature of the septum of the nose.
- Long-term use of pharmacological agents.
- Swelling of the Eustachian tube during takeoff or landing of an airplane.
Stuffs an ear while blowing. Whatever the cause, an appropriate treatment is needed. There may be such a phenomenon that the stuffy ear and rings. The necessary procedures can only be prescribed by a doctor. Often lays ears in an airplane. What to do in this and other cases is described below.
Arterial pressure
At what pressure does it block ears? This usually happens if it is less than 95/55. This phenomenon is associated with a decrease in blood flow to the brain, which lacks oxygen. The appearance of:
- drowsiness
- decreased performance;
- Dizziness
- feelings before fainting;
- blurred gaze;
- noise and tinnitus.
With these signs, you should consult a doctor. If the ear is blocked and it rings, treatment should be performed using methods prescribed by a specialist. Often, a means to increase the pressure prescribed by a doctor helps.
At what pressure does it block ears? This is observed in case of an attack of hypertension, when the systolic pressure is greater than 150-160 mm. Hg. Art. In this case, the appearance of:
- pressing headache;
- feelings of “knocking” of a pulse in the ears;
- "Flies" before the eyes;
- blurred vision;
- facial redness.
With increased pressure, it is necessary to call an ambulance. Specialists will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Atmosphere pressure
Pledging is observed with a sharp change in atmospheric pressure, for example, during take-off, landing, diving. The level of this condition is determined by individual characteristics. But if a person’s cardiovascular system is not in order, then he will be sensitive to weather changes.
A feeling of pressure on the eardrum appears due to weather conditions. People with chronic hypotension or hypertension are susceptible. Atmospheric pressure decreases with a cyclone and increases with an anticyclone. With cyclone, high humidity, precipitation, and cloudiness are observed. The anticyclone can be recognized by dry, calm weather.
Signs
If the ear is blocked, the person will have a bad hearing. There may be pain during swallowing, distortion of the voice, the appearance of extraneous noise and sounds. Often there is a slight dizziness and fever at night.
Ear congestion without pain appears after complicated otitis media. After this, commissures or small scars often arise, which reduces the mobility of the eardrum. If it lays ears for a long time and often, then this may be due to the appearance of a sulfur plug or the entry of a foreign body into the auditory organ.
Unilateral and bilateral congestion
Often a person feels stuffiness of two ears in the event that a cold of the nasopharynx is not treated, when mucus accumulates on the back of the throat during sleep. Then the mucus enters the auditory tubes, which blocks the flow of air.
Immediately two ears are laid with a sharp increase in blood or atmospheric pressure. But this may be due to bilateral otitis media. Often, this disease affects children under 3 years old. Pregnant women also suffer from congestion of the right ear. This symptom disappears with the appearance of the child. A feeling of congestion appears when a foreign body, such as an insect, penetrates the auditory passage, as well as when moving by elevator or subway.
Diagnostics
If the ear is constantly blocked, then appropriate treatment is necessary. But in order not to aggravate the situation, it is required to visit an otolaryngologist (ENT specialist). Only 1 examination will be enough to assess the situation and prescribe the right treatment. A productive examination may be required - tympanometry and audiogram.
Tinnitus may be a sign of Meniere's syndrome. Exacerbation is observed in the presence of violations. And allergies, pressure drops, hormonal changes due to menopause are pushing to intensify.
How to treat?
The doctor, based on the diagnosis, identifies why the ear is blocked. Treatment is prescribed after this event. It happens that not very much congestion passes quickly. A common problem is sulfur plugs. Then the doctor must eliminate them and rinse the ear. To fix the result, ear drops are prescribed. If this problem appears periodically, you need to contact the otolaryngologist regularly.
But if sulfur accumulation is not removed, it will not work on its own. Neglecting treatment can lead to deafness. When laying ears in an airplane - what to do? In this case, it is not necessary to go to the hospital. You can get rid of the result of atmospheric pressure drops yourself. It is necessary to thoroughly clean the nose (blow your nose or drip drops).
If, after getting water, ears are suddenly blocked, then cotton buds will help to solve the problem. This occurs during the work of the temporomandibular joint, in which case a consultation with an osteopathic doctor is needed. A deformed septum often leads to nasal congestion. Then septoplasty is required - a surgical operation that will help eliminate nose and ear problems.
A symptom of inflammation in the middle ear is congestion. A doctor prescribes ear drops to treat inflammation and a blue lamp procedure. When inflammation is observed only outside the ear canal, then warming up procedures cannot be performed. Then antimicrobial phytodynamic therapy is carried out.
Use of drops
If both ears are stuffed or one thing than to treat, it is better to decide a doctor. Drops are often prescribed, which can be both useful and harmful, so you need to choose them carefully. Otipax has an anti-inflammatory effect, so the drug is used for stuffy ear from otitis media.
There are such drops as Otinum, Garazon, A-Tserumen, Remo-Vaks. For each drug there is an instruction where the norms and rules of use are clearly spelled out. It is undesirable to use funds without consulting a doctor.
Coldness
With the advent of spring, deceptive weather usually occurs, as well as vitamin deficiency, so there is a great risk of a cold. Often, her symptoms include not only fever, headache, runny nose, but also congestion. Why it happens?
For this, the features of human anatomy should be taken into account. There are 2 openings in the nasopharynx supplying the tympanic cavity of the middle ear with the necessary air flow during chewing and swallowing. If the work of the Eustachian tube is normal, the pressure in the tympanic cavity is equal to atmospheric. If there are factors that complicate the ingress of air into the tympanic cavity, a decrease in pressure occurs. Therefore, this phenomenon appears with a cold.
Stuffs the ear while blowing, but it quickly passes. During a cold, there is swelling of the nasal mucosa, which complicates the flow of air into the middle ear. Nasal congestion occurs due to negative pressure in the nasopharynx.
Cold treatment
If your ear is blocked during a cold, what should you do at home? In this case, the following tips will be helpful:
- In the pharmacy you need to purchase a solution of sea salt or make it yourself. To do this, dilute 1 tsp. salt in boiled water (1 cup). It is necessary to wait for the solution to cool to room temperature. Means rinse the sinuses.
- After rinsing, vasoconstrictive drops for the nose will be required, for example, Noxspray, Lazolvan Reno.
Such simple procedures can eliminate ear congestion. Often they allow you to get quick results.
ethnoscience
If the ear is blocked, what to do at home? There are proven recipes to improve a person’s condition:
- You will need crushed aniseed seeds, which are filled with rosehip oil. It is necessary to insist 3 weeks, it is necessary to shake regularly. Bury in the ear for the night 2-3 drops.
- Congestion appears after purulent inflammation. Then you need to grind propolis (30 g) and pour it with 70% alcohol (100 ml). The product must be left in a warm dark place for a week. Then you need to strain, dip the gauze and insert into the ear. Procedures are done daily. Treatment takes 2 weeks.
- If the disease appeared after otitis media, then treatment with onions is required. Its juice is mixed with water in an amount of 4: 1. The solution is instilled into the ears in the mornings and evenings, 2 drops.
It should be borne in mind that often congestion appears due to non-observance of personal hygiene rules. Respiratory diseases can also lead to this problem, therefore prevention is needed.
Improper treatment complications
If the left ear is blocked, then due to improper treatment or its absence, unpleasant consequences can occur. The most negative include hearing impairment or its complete absence. If only the left ear is blocked, deafness is one-sided, but because of this, a lot of troubles can occur in the patient.
Since the ear is connected with the vestibular apparatus, ear problems affect the human balance. With damage to the ears appears dizziness, impaired coordination, nausea. A person with such complications is difficult in life, it is more difficult for him to do some work. He is not allowed to drive a car and conduct activities with precise and dangerous equipment.
If congestion is due to suppuration, and the treatment was incorrect, then this can develop into a chronic condition and spread to other tissues and organs. Since the ears are connected to the nasopharynx and are located close to the brain, chronic inflammation leads to serious ailments, for example, inflammation of the facial nerve or meningitis.
The presence of a focus of chronic infection can adversely affect the condition of not only closely located organs. By blood flow, the infection is carried throughout the body. It can lead to diseases that are not related to the ears. Therefore, it is important to treat the disease in a timely manner, protecting yourself from complications.
Ear care
Since congestion occurs due to insufficient hygiene, it is therefore necessary to perform quality care:
- Water should not penetrate the ears. The auricle should be washed outside with warm water using a soap solution.
- Earwax is a protection against bacteria, fungi. With perfect ear cleanliness, there is a risk of illness.
- For cleaning use cosmetic cotton buds. Otolaryngologists do not prohibit their use. It is only necessary to clean them carefully. And children should not do this, otherwise injury may result from injury.
- Many people thoroughly clean their ears, but in reality only complicate the situation. As a result, sulfur penetrates deeply, forming a sulfur plug. Self-medication is prohibited. Only a doctor will help get rid of the problem.
- Every year you need to visit the otolaryngologist.
- Do not listen to loud music with headphones.
- The ears are associated with the nose and nasopharynx, therefore, nasal congestion occurs with rhinitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis. Therefore, it is important to monitor your health.
- It is necessary to strengthen the immune system, in cold weather you need to wear a warm hat.
- Children should not have access to sharp objects that could damage the eardrum.
- Ears should be cleaned carefully so as not to damage the skin near the ear with nails.
- For pain in the ears, you should consult a doctor, and not self-medicate.
- Massive earrings, piercing a large number of holes negatively affect the health of the ears.
Thus, congestion of the ears occurs for various reasons. If this is not a one-time occurrence, but a permanent one, then you need to see a doctor. Only a specialist can prescribe an effective treatment. You should also remember about ear hygiene and the timely elimination of diseases of the nose and nasopharynx.