The bottom line on how to make a wooden spoon is simplicity. A present for the hostess for the kitchen is a relatively easy project requiring few tools and manufacturing methods. It will take a little dexterity and an approximate design, according to which the kitchenware will be made.
Basic tools and workpieces
To roughly understand how to make a wooden spoon, look at the sketches of the masters, a video on the topic. For a small dishware you will need:
- A piece of wood, preferably a walnut. Not soft, young. In extreme cases, you can take solid wood if you are a skilled craftsman.
- Scoobel.
- Chisel.
- Emery paper of different grit.
- Woodworking file.
- Shtikhel thin, steel tool for decorative carving.
- Clamp for fixing the beam.
- Rag.
- Edible oil, not basic.
- Rasp.
With a pencil, draw the shape of a spoon on a piece of wood, and then cut it with a band saw. In its absence, you can do with a rasp.
Image shape and size
Too thin a piece of wood will not allow to make a spoon deep. Rather, it is suitable for kneading salads, cooking porridges, soups. Deep cooks for first courses have always been distinguished by their bulge and large shape.
Mark with a pencil the borders of the spoon and the place where the recess will be. Put on gloves and get ready for notches and roughness - splintering is provided. The rasp has sharp corners and the blade itself, be careful. The technique for making wooden spoons is simple:
- Use a cutting knife to remove excess parts from a wooden block.
- We fix the bar with a clamp.
- We form a notch with a chisel or klukarzoy.
- Felling is done in the direction of the fibers.
- Leave a thickness allowance for trimming and grinding.
If you do not know how to make a wooden spoon of the correct depth, draw a cut line from the side in the section with a pencil by sticking the button. Having reached it from the inside, take it out.
Work with an array: cutting and grinding
After the formation of the recess is completed, unnecessary parts of the bar must be removed. We form a slice and give the spoon a shape:
- The excess array horizontally and vertically is removed with a jigsaw.
- First, a side contour is cut, after - the lower horizontal one.
Use a jigsaw or band saw. You can make everything a chisel or a simple hacksaw, but it will take more time.
Shaping and Handling
When the workpiece is completed, the approximate size and shape are achieved, go to the next step. First you need to fix the spoon to give it a perfectly round shape. For this, the Bogorodsky knife is used, but you can make a tool for making wooden spoons yourself.
- A wide chisel is grinding and at the same time cutting off excess small parts.
- With a knife, you need to work out the handle so that it is not too thin and fragile.
Then, with a spoon cutter, all irregularities are removed, the edges are aligned. Using grinding, walk through the product several times, each time reducing the grain size of the material.
Removal of lint for use in the kitchen
Knowing how to make a wooden spoon, the task now is to remove the villi from its surface. If a spoon will be used in the process of cooking, as a result of the ingress of water, a small pile can leave, enter the food and the body through it. Therefore, you must do the following:
- Dip the spoon in cold water for several hours.
- Dry it and sand it with sandpaper.
- Repeat the procedure several times until the fibers no longer appear again.
It is important! The abrasive must be fine-grained so that the spoon retains its shape, but becomes smooth without the formation of a new pile.
Oil treatment: give the spoon a beautiful appearance
The manufacturing technology of wooden spoons is not limited to stripping. After all the pile removal work, it is necessary to process the product with special means so that it can be used in the cooking process.
- Edible oils are used to form a smooth surface.
- Base oils can be used only if the spoon will serve as the subject of decoration in the house.
- Flaxseed oil is the only product that can hold moisture outside. Suitable for processing food utensils.
The impregnation is environmentally friendly. It protects the tree from moisture, has an antibacterial property, emphasizes the structure of the tree, not filling the decorative clipping with layers of emulsions. The only negative is its constant update. Since the oil periodically evaporates, it is necessary to carry out processing every 2-3 months.
Industrial food additives and oils for wood processing
Focusing on the pattern of how to make a wooden spoon, many masters have difficulty only in choosing a finishing material. They are necessary for working with cutting boards, handles, spoons and other accessories in the kitchen from a natural array.
- The degree of absorption of liquid in a tree is higher than that of paper, so it is customary to use mineral oils.
- Wood utensils and countertops are treated with water-repellent materials.
- They do not form films, pores are open, wood continues to “breathe”.
Mineral components do not affect the taste of the product, do not spoil its structure, do not cause an unpleasant odor. Petroleum jelly is used in industry, which does not need to be updated over time. It is also more popular due to the lack of rancid taste.
Any manufacture of wooden spoons with your own hands comes to the logical final stage - at home, peanut butter is also used.
Oil treatment is an important component of safe use.
Before applying oil, prepare a spoon:
- They clean and sand, dry well.
- A clean rag or brush is impregnated with oil.
- A plentiful amount of finishing material is coated on all sides of the product.
- Leave in a dark place for complete impregnation for 25 minutes.
Excesses must be removed with a dry swab in the direction of the fibers. The impregnation procedure is repeated several times until the last layer dries in a day. Therefore, in total, each subsequent layer of oil will dry out 30-40 minutes longer than the previous one. It will be possible to apply 12-15 layers per day due to the low polymerization rate of the components.
Safety of other finishing materials
In large industry, instead of oils, oil-based minor products are used that last longer. They cost more, but it is a reasonable price.
- Wooden finishing materials need a strong "frame" that will not be erased and enter the body with food.
- There are compositions based on oils, polyurethane, nitrocellulose varnish, shellac, linseed oil.
They are absolutely harmless if completely dried. The formed film does not yet indicate complete drying of the product, since inside the oil fibers and their other components may remain wet. This is important to know in order not to endanger people.
To maintain the attractive appearance of the spoon for a long time of use, you need to clean it in warm water from food. Use only soap-based products, environmentally friendly, without chemicals and abrasive substances. Do not allow spoons to remain in water for extended periods. If the spoon is damaged (cracks, breaks, pile), it is again ground and polished, after which several layers of oil are applied again. So you can use the accessories in the kitchen for a long time.
How to make a wooden spoon with your own hands: drawings for decorating simple products
"Road spoon to dinner," and in our case, to the decoration. Not only boards and plates, cups and coasters can serve as decoration in the interior of the kitchen. If the facades allow you to keep the design, then why not take the carving on such small decor items as spoons for the guide base. This is a great idea, especially if you already know how to make a wooden spoon with your own hands.
To give originality and beauty to the workpiece, patterns are used in various shapes:
- Geometric curly thread.
- Burning drawings.
- Khokhloma painting in Russian style.
Below are the steps of the process, how to make a wooden spoon at home, as well as how to decorate it.
In modern craft it is impossible to do without a burning machine, but now they use printers that beautifully imitate the pattern. Transferring an image from a computer, you can specify any installation for the machine to do the “manual work” for a person. Thus, each spoon can be painted literally in a matter of seconds with a laser jet.
Artistic spoons and decorating household tools
Carving gives the tree a great elegance, since it can be done only with your hands. Thanks to calculations, carpenters have long come up with “sets” of such decors that will look good on thin and dense spoons, with large and small indentations, square or round:
- Star - volumetric image on the handle.
- Pigtail or weaving - mainly depicted on the "trunk" of the spoon.
- Geometric chain - several recessed lines placed perpendicular to each other. They form convex rhombuses.
You can also find many patterns that are suitable for the particular shape of the spoon. You will easily learn how to make a wooden spoon, fork or spatula yourself. Thanks to accessibility, contemporary art becomes easy to learn and master even for women. Right now, in some cities of Russia, schoolchildren learn carving techniques for spoons and boards. Children in kindergartens draw on wooden objects, learn to combine colors, work with natural materials.
But burning becomes a separate direction of art. With its help, the master can not only add zest to a simple piece of wood, but also saturate it with “history”. On a cutting board, indentations of spoons, you can easily depict a still life, landscape and even a portrait. It all depends on the skill and skill of the master, his experience and work experience.
Classic and original spoons are distinguished not only by drawing, but also by the volume of work. For example, the drawing above shows a way to create an original spoon that will serve as an element of decor. As a rule, they have handles of an unusual shape, which would be inconvenient to hold if it was required to cook dinner or mix food. Household tools are more pliable and reliable in cooking, so no grace is provided for them, but the choice is left to the master.