Black dots on the lips are small open-type cysts that consist of keratinized epidermal cells and sebum. Similar formations are called comedones. They come to the surface of the dermis and become black as a result of oxidation under the influence of air. Infection of comedones is rare, they do not carry any danger to health, however, they cause considerable psycho-emotional discomfort. It is not difficult to get rid of the black dots above the lip - currently there are many effective remedies. To prevent their reappearance, it is necessary to study the reasons why they arise, and how to eliminate them.
The reasons for the appearance of these formations
Special glands are present in the skin of the face, as well as throughout the body, through which a sebaceous secretion is produced, which protects the dermis from environmental influences and the influence of pathogenic microorganisms. When they become clogged, spots and dots of black color appear in the forehead, on the nasal wings, on the lips, around them and on their inner part. Pores become clogged with dead cells, which are mixed with cosmetic residues and dust. Among the main factors contributing to the appearance of black dots on the lip, there are:
- The use of inappropriate cosmetics - too oily lipsticks, tones, creams.
- Unbalanced diet.
- Smoking, drinking alcohol.
- Hereditary predisposition.
- Hormonal changes that often occur during menopause, menstruation, pregnancy, and adolescence.
- Disorders in the endocrine system.
- Diseases of the intestines, stomach.
The emergence of comedones in the lips also contribute to long-term sunbathing. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, they acquire a black color and begin to contrast with the general color of the skin on the face.
Ways to eliminate points
If black dots appear frequently on the lip, consult a dermatologist. The specialist will conduct a visual assessment of the skin condition and, if there is such a need, will prescribe certain laboratory tests. In some cases, you may need to consult specialists such as a gynecologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist. To eliminate black spots completely, it is necessary to cure existing diseases. If health is in order, then you need to seek cosmetic help.
It is important to remember that these medications can cause allergies, so you should consult a dermatologist before using them.
Scrubs and masks to get rid of this phenomenon
In addition, in specialized stores and pharmacies you can buy scrubs and masks that help eliminate black spots on the lips:
- Floresan scrub. This drug can improve skin respiration, normalize the fat balance in the cells. It is recommended to use it daily until the comedones disappear.
- The cleansing mask "Siberian Health". It contains extracts of St. John's wort, eucalyptus, tarragon, as well as panthenol and oil obtained from tea tree. Natural ingredients can effectively remove comedones without causing skin irritation.
- Acne mask based on white clay. White clay is a natural adsorbent that allows you to remove excess sebum, tighten pores, and prevent them from clogging.
Finished products should be selected taking into account the type of skin, and before using them, it is important to study the attached instructions.
How are black dots around the lips treated by a specialist?
Beautician treatment
A cosmetologist will help professionally eliminate comedones that have arisen near the lips, using individually selected means and methods. For this, cosmetologists carry out absolutely painless and safe procedures:
- Cryomassage using liquid nitrogen.
- Peeling using special chemical compounds.
- Phototherapy - therapy using a beam of light rays.
- Laser, ultrasonic face cleaning from comedones.
In some cases, black spots can be eliminated by introducing hyaluronic acid. Fillers increase the size of the lips, and the constituent components contribute to the destruction of clogged pores of the masses.
Cosmetics and medicines
Small black dots on the lips appear, as a rule, in people whose skin is oily or mixed.
Dermatologists are advised to use the following effective agents:
- Skinoren gel. The active component in its composition is azelaic acid, which has a pronounced antibacterial, anti-inflammatory effect. The medicine strongly drains the skin in the lips, so it must be used in combination with emollient, moisturizing creams.
- "Differin cream." The active substance in its composition is adaptale, which is an analogue of the retinoic acid. The agent has a long-term effect on comedones, contributes to their drying and elimination of pathogens.
- "Salicylic gel." This agent is characterized by antiseptic properties, so its use helps to eliminate the inflammatory process on the dermis in the lips, prevents the emergence of new comedones.
- "Zinc ointment". It contains zinc oxide, which dries up inflamed skin, and petroleum jelly, which softens it and contributes to its regeneration process. Against the background of the use of the ointment, the pores are narrowed, their clogging is prevented by dead cells.
Other ways to remove comedones in the lips
Often, dermatologists receive questions about the possibility of mechanical removal of comedones. The answer is: it is strictly forbidden to squeeze out black dots , since there is a high probability of infection. To quickly get rid of the comedone on the lip or near it, you can use a plaster soaked in a special composition.
Do not use such patches to remove the black dot that appears on the inside of the lip. In this case, it is more advisable to consult a cosmetologist, because improper treatment can greatly harm the mucous membranes in the oral cavity.
Very often people complain that they have a black dot on their inner lip.
Reviews
According to the reviews of many women, it can be concluded that the most effective, simple, and time-saving methods of removing comedones are the procedures performed by the cosmetologist - peels, cleansing, cryomassages. In other cases, patience is required, since the independent elimination of comedones with the help of drugs and cosmetics will take some time.
We examined what it means if a black dot appears on the lip.