Normally, a person does not hear and does not feel the beat of his pulse. Contraction of the arterial walls pass unnoticed by the body. However, patients often complain that they feel a pulse in their ears. Often a knock in the organ of hearing is amplified at night, which disrupts a person’s sleep. Why is there a pulsating tinnitus? And how to get rid of discomfort? We will consider these issues in the article.
Main reasons
Why is the pulse in my ears heard? In the area of the head and neck in humans, large arteries pass. They supply blood to the brain. If the blood flow in these vessels is difficult, then there is a sensation of pulsation in the ears. Doctors call this symptom tinnitus.
The causes of this phenomenon may be associated with diseases of the ear itself. With otitis media and sulfur plugs, the mucous membrane of the ear canal swells. Because of this, blood circulation in the vessels is disturbed and a sensation of pulsation occurs. With pathologies of ENT organs, noise always appears only in a sore ear.
Tinnitus is most often observed in the following diseases and conditions of the body:
- jumps in blood pressure;
- atherosclerosis;
- hormonal changes;
- cervical osteochondrosis;
- ear diseases;
- injuries
- tumors.
All these pathologies can be accompanied by noise in the ears and head. The causes and treatment of the above diseases, we will consider further.
Blood pressure drops
With increased pressure, patients narrow their vessels. This leads to obstruction of the passage of blood through the arteries. During a jump in blood pressure, hypertensive patients have a sensation similar to a pulse in the ears. In this case, there are other signs of high pressure:
- headache;
- hyperemia of the face;
- flickering of black dots in the field of view;
- dizziness;
- tachycardia;
- nausea.
When such symptoms appear, it is necessary to measure blood pressure. At high pressure, the patient must take antihypertensive drugs prescribed by a doctor.
Often, hypertensive patients complain that they feel a heartbeat in the ears. This is a pretty dangerous sign. If the pulsation in the organ of hearing coincides in the frequency of strokes with the heart rate, then this indicates a very high blood pressure and the approximation of a hypertensive crisis. In such cases, you must call an ambulance. Before the arrival of doctors, the patient needs to ensure complete rest.
Atherosclerosis
Many elderly patients complain that they “knock in the ear like a pulse”. This may be one of the manifestations of atherosclerosis. With this pathology, the walls of the vessels are covered with cholesterol plaques, which significantly complicates the movement of blood. For this reason, there is a feeling of ripple.
Usually a pulsating noise in the organ of hearing occurs after physical exertion or emotional experiences. This is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- a feeling of compression in the head and neck;
- frequent dizziness;
- memory impairment;
- pains in the head and heart;
- fatigue
- insomnia.
Atherosclerosis occurs as a chronic disease and requires long-term treatment. Patients are prescribed statins that normalize cholesterol metabolism, and nootropic drugs to improve cerebral circulation. Patients are shown a strict diet with a restriction of fats in the diet.
Hormonal disruption
With endocrine disorders, patients often complain of noise in the ears and head. The causes and treatment of such diseases depend on the type of hormonal failure. This symptom may occur in disorders of the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands and ovaries. Such diseases are accompanied by other manifestations:
- mood swings;
- weakness
- headaches;
- causeless increase or decrease in weight;
- excessive sweating;
- menstrual irregularities;
- excessive hair growth on the face and body (in women).
If such symptoms occur, it is necessary to consult an endocrinologist, undergo a comprehensive examination and a course of therapy. Patients are prescribed drugs that regulate the level of hormones in the body.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Often patients with osteochondrosis say that they give a pulse to the ear. Noise in the organ of hearing is observed in lesions of the cervical spine. After all, it is in this area that the vessels that feed the brain pass. When the spine is affected, the arteries are compressed. Osteochondrosis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- pain in the neck and spine;
- stiffness and muscle tension in the morning;
- headaches;
- fatigue
- weakness and drowsiness.
There are times when noise is amplified at night. Often, patients tell the doctor: "My pulse is beating in my ear when I am lying down." Such a sensation in the organ of hearing is observed with vertebral artery syndrome. This is a complication of osteochondrosis, in which the vessels are pinched or completely blocked. Throbbing in the ear is amplified while lying down and in silence.
Therapy for osteochondrosis should be comprehensive. Patients are prescribed anti-inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors, massage sessions and physiotherapeutic procedures.
Ear diseases
A pulsation in the hearing organ may be a sign of inflammation of the outer or middle ear (otitis media). This disease is of bacterial origin. It is accompanied by shooting pains in the ear canal, fever, a sharp deterioration in overall health. Transparent or purulent discharge from the ear appears.
With infectious inflammation, self-medication is extremely dangerous. Without qualified therapy, otitis media can lead to serious complications: hearing loss, meningitis, sepsis. It is necessary to visit the otolaryngologist and undergo antibiotic treatment.
If the ripple is accompanied by a stuffy ear, then this is most often a sign of sulfur plug. Obstruction of the ear canal leads to distortion of the perception of sounds. For this reason, various noises occur in the organ of hearing. They usually worsen when the patient lies on the stuffy ear. To get rid of sulfur cork, you need to contact the otolaryngologist. The doctor will flush the ear canal with a Janet syringe. At home, it is sometimes difficult to remove a large accumulation of sulfur.
Injuries
Pulse in the ears can be felt with injuries to the hearing organ or skull. Strong bruises can cause disturbance of blood circulation in the vessels. Ripple is accompanied by sharp pain in the damaged ear or in the head. Unpleasant sensations intensify with movements.
With such symptoms, it is urgent to deliver the patient to the emergency room. Bruises to the head and ears are very dangerous. The consequences of such injuries may be hearing loss or neurological disorders.
Tumors
Neoplasms in the ear canal and skull press on the vessels. The patient's blood circulation is disturbed and there is a pulsation in the ears. This may be an early sign of tumors.
With oncological pathologies of the ear and brain, the sensation of pulsation is always accompanied by severe pain. Often there is dizziness, nausea, weakness, frequent fainting. Such neurological manifestations are associated with increased intracranial pressure.
Such dangerous symptoms should not be ignored. Tumors of the brain and organ of hearing pose a serious threat to the life of the patient. Curing neoplasms by conservative methods is quite difficult. Most often, the patient needs surgery to remove the tumor.
Other reasons
The sensation of a pulse in the ears is not always associated with pathology. Noise in the organ of hearing can occur for natural reasons:
- with differences in air temperature;
- with physical stress;
- when exposed to excessively loud sounds;
- when changing external pressure (for example, during air travel).
In these cases, the pulsation in the ears is temporary. Noise disappears as the body adapts to environmental conditions or after resting in silence.
Sometimes pulsating tinnitus is observed in women during pregnancy. During this period, in some patients, the water-salt balance is disturbed, which leads to swelling of the auditory canal. To get rid of this unpleasant symptom, it is necessary to limit the use of fluid and salt.
Tinnitus can also occur in patients taking antipyretic, anticonvulsant, and antibacterial drugs. This is due to side effects of drugs. Ripple completely disappears after drug withdrawal.
Treatment
How to get rid of the pulse in the ears? If this phenomenon is associated with any pathology, then it is necessary to treat the underlying disease. After normalization of blood circulation in the vessels, the noise usually disappears.
How to quickly eliminate the ripple at home? Doctors recommend the following methods to get rid of tinnitus:
- Massage. Carefully massage your head and neck for 5–10 minutes. In this case, you can not put much pressure on the skin. This procedure will help improve blood circulation in the head and neck vessels.
- A short walk. If you experience tinnitus, it is recommended that you leave the room for fresh air. This will help enrich the body with oxygen and normalize blood circulation. In most cases, the ripple disappears after 20-30 minutes.
- Green tea. This drink helps reduce intracranial pressure.
Such measures will help alleviate the condition of the patient and reduce vibration in the ears. However, if pulsation is noted often and is accompanied by pain or a deterioration in well-being, then you need to visit a doctor. Such symptoms most often indicate serious pathologies that cannot be started.