Parasite word: how to get rid and make your speech more beautiful?

A parasite word is a word that is firmly anchored in a person’s vocabulary and is used by him to link sentences. This rubbish, tightly entered into the colloquial speech of some people, knocks the listener. At the same time, spoken word parasites interfere with the understanding of what has been said.

Speech clarity

The word parasite is an element alien to literary language. The purity of speech is determined by the absence in it of those expressions that do not carry a semantic load.

The narrator must comply with linguistic, stylistic and ethnic norms. Moreover, in his speech there should not be words whose use in this context is simply meaningless. Only then can we speak of the purity of the spoken. This quality of speech is based on its correctness. This becomes possible with strict adherence to orthoepic norms. Only such a speech will be considered clean and competent.

Meaning of the word

To build sentences, the language has the most important regulatory unit. To her carry the word. Various expressions are built from this element. In addition, the comprehension of the spoken is due to the understanding of the meanings included in the speech. Moreover, an important factor is the knowledge of the speech situation, its background values. Each element in the statement has a certain semantic load. According to the rules of the language, all words must take part in the process of understanding what is said. The appearance of extraneous elements is contrary to existing standards.

Obsessive words

In oral speech, for listeners, the most noticeable is the use of colloquial and rude elements. They cut the ear and clog the story. It is interesting that this fact is noticed even by people who themselves constantly violate orthoepic norms.

In modern spoken language, jargonisms, barbarisms and parasitic words are often used. This sins not only the youth, but also the representatives of the older generation.

Examples of parasite words

Elements that clog a person’s speech, literally pester him. They are repeated in statements of even the smallest sizes. This makes understanding more difficult and negatively affects the speaker’s image.

Words-parasites in the Russian language are most often particles. Among them: indicative (here) and affirmative (sic), modal (perhaps) and summarizing (well). The following particles can also be a parasite word: emotionally expressive (directly, simply) and interrogative (yes), as well as comparative (as it were).

Meaningless binders in sentences are often such expressions as “actually”, “so to speak”, “so”, “in principle”, “in general”. They all refer to introductory words. At the same time, the phrases “probably” and “of course”, “in general” and “it seems” can clog the speech. The perception of the story is hindered by the repeated “means” and “let's say”, “for example” and “shorter”, “listen” and “understand”.
The word parasite can also refer to pronouns. For example, "this." This element is a demonstrative pronoun. The word parasite “this is the most” is also very widespread. It is a combination of definitive and demonstrative pronouns. In colloquial speech, one can often hear such dummy words as “there” and “like him”. They are respectively a pronoun adverb and a combination of a pronoun adverb with a subject-personal pronoun.

The most common and very often used in the lexicon swear words are parasites. Their presence in the pronounced expressions speaks of the narrator’s low culture, because he not only violates all the norms of the language, but also uses mats to combine words, often in unlimited quantities.

Sounds and treatment parasites

Many people like to pull “mmm”, “aaaa” or “uhhh” before picking the word they need. This happens when for some reason they are slow to answer or are afraid to express their opinion. Weeds filling in the narrator's pauses cannot be stated in writing. At the same time, they contain neutral vowel sounds, which are the simplest for a person's speech apparatus.

In colloquial speech, parasite conversions can also occur. There are people who easily call anyone, even a stranger, a hare, a kitty or other affectionate nicknames. However, if a stranger speaks to you this way, it can simply offend.

Why do parasite words appear in speech?

Meaningless weeds, uttered in the process of communication, are used by those storytellers who can not boast of the richness of their vocabulary. Often the use of parasitic words occurs during moments of excitement and stress. In such situations, there is a need to collect your thoughts and gain some time. That is why the word is pronounced, which first came to mind. In the future, there is a danger of its constant use by the speaker, which can harm more than one public speaking.

The word parasite can appear in speech due to a peculiar fashion. This happens when many people pronounce it.

Using parasite words in fiction, the author creates a speech characteristic of his hero. However, in addition to this, they are not used in the work.
There are situations when parasitic words in our speech are pronounced consciously. Such a situation is possible with an uncomfortable question. The answer to it is necessary to give, but in order to pick it up, you need to stretch time. It is then that a person can say the following: "how to tell you," "see," etc.

Why do parasite sounds appear in speech?

Typically, two people talk to each other in turn. If one of the interlocutors believes that it is his turn to speak, then he does it. If not, he is listening. Dialogues can be compared to ping pong. At the same time, small pauses are needed in order for the interlocutor to provide the next word. However, there are times when in order to pronounce the next phrase, a person needs to gather his thoughts. Then the sounds of parasites arise. They are a kind of phonetic signal to the interlocutor before the start of the next phrase.

Storyteller characteristic

Experts believe that a person says less than ninety percent of what he thinks. He displays everything else in body movements, gestures and parasitic words. All this may well characterize the narrator.

Parasite words and their meaning are different in different people. If a person thinks for a long time before saying the next word, then he says "this." People who speak very quickly often say "how to say."

The word parasite, often found in the vocabulary of a person, according to some experts, can tell a lot about the essence of his thinking, nature and vision of the world. So, someone who likes to pronounce a dummy “just” for a bunch, believes that everything in life should be reasonable, banal and without difficulties. If weed actually occurs in a speech, the narrator is a kind of fighter for truth and loves to reveal the truth of life to people. “You understand”, a timid and constantly “small” person apologizes to everyone. “In short” - this is a parasite word that someone who does not like long conversations and long communication likes to pronounce. Although the opposite effect is achieved. The abuse of the phrase “in fact” occurs among those who always seek to prove their own case.

Modern parasite words

Today the word "as if" has become very popular. In literary works, it is used as a particle, which indicates the similarity or similarity of the subject of the description. For example, "To answer as if with reluctance." Sometimes the “as if” particle plays the role of a union expressing a comparison. This particle is also used as a parasite word. However, it gives the statement a certain uncertainty. For example, "I kind of came by subway." Such an ambiguity not only looks comic, but also hinders understanding.

There is another word that is often used in an alien context - it is "type." If you adhere to literary norms, then this preposition should stand in the sentence only before the nouns used in the genitive case. For example, “Hotel type guesthouse”. This preposition can be used before immutable nouns. Synonyms for this part of speech are words such as “like” and “like”. A person who uses the pretext of “type” as a parasite word is unsure of himself and is not capable of clearly expressing his thoughts.

How to clear your speech

Words-parasites can make communication with a person uninteresting. Listening to meaningless words automatically inserted by the interlocutor in their speech is not only difficult, but also boring. Therefore, the pronunciation of so-called dummies should be avoided.

How to get rid of parasite words? First of all, you should identify the shortcomings that are characteristic of your speech. To do this, it is recommended to record an arbitrary monologue on the recorder. Listening to it will allow you to identify existing flaws and identify spoken automatically words-parasites. In addition, during a conversation you should be especially attentive to yourself. Unnecessary words spoken in conjunction must be closely monitored. In this case, you can ask for help from loved ones.

An effective way to clear speech will be the introduction of any penalties. It can be a day spent without sweets, a fine, squats, etc.

To improve speech, you should talk more, read fiction, memorize poetry and pronounce various tongue twisters. Retelling the meaningless words will allow retelling of the text and work with dictionaries.