As a result of injuries of the outer ear, its congenital form may change. If you feel severe pain as a result of a blow or a bruise, you have bleeding and have painful sensations in your head, it is quite possible that you now know what a broken ear is. Professional wrestlers often face this type of injury, some manage to break their auricles even in the first months of playing this sport.
So, as a result of a blow in the outer ear, cartilage may break, and the bone wall of the ear canal may be damaged. In both cases, deformation of the shell will be observed, and you will need the help of a doctor. In addition, such a fracture may be accompanied by a hematoma of the middle ear, as a result of which its outer part will acquire a purple hue. Often it is such injuries that are observed in wrestlers.
First of all, a broken ear is the cause of acute pain. If the bony part of the ear canal was damaged as a result of an injury, then the patient may have decreased hearing acuity. But this can happen if the patient did not go to the hospital after the injury. In case of bone damage, the passage often narrows, and if the surgeon does not expand it in a timely manner, this can cause partial hearing loss.
In many cases, a broken ear does not pose any danger, but it is better to contact an otolaryngologist or traumatologist in order not to miss more serious problems and get a specialist consultation who will tell you what treatment and procedures are shown to you. For example, various
ear injuries can lead to the development of inflammatory processes in the perichondrium.
Given the fact that athletes, most often wrestlers, are most at risk, they all need to know how to act if someone from the team breaks his ear. What should be done in this case? So, the first help will be the application of a cold compress: an ice container, frozen foods will do. But in the future, warming lotions will be required. If a patient from injuries not only has a broken ear, but also integrity of the skin is damaged, then these places are treated with iodine.
If the victim has all this accompanied by bleeding, it is first necessary to stop him, apply a sterile dressing and administer tetanus toxoid. If there are no relevant specialists among the environment, then you should not look for what a broken ear looks like, looking at a photo on the World Wide Web, you must immediately call an ambulance.
In addition, such fractures can appear only as a result of quite serious injuries. Therefore, the possibility of concomitant concussion of the brain or even a fracture of the base of the skull cannot be ruled out . Violation of the integrity of the bones of the ear canal often occurs when falling forward, on the chin. In this case, the lower jaw presses so hard on the front wall of the ear canal that it can break. If the patient fell a little on his side, then the ear injury can be one-sided, and if the blow fell in the middle of the chin, then you need to check both sides. After first aid, such people should be sent to hospital for inpatient treatment.