Many are interested in how to wash their hair with a bedridden patient. If a bed patient suffers from severe skin diseases or has severe problems with urination, washing must be done daily. In normal cases, the whole body and head are washed once a week, the feet - daily, and the external genitalia every day in the morning and evening.
Preparing for a swim
In order to wash the patient, you need to prepare towels, oilcloth, soap with a washcloth, a sheet, containers for clean and soapy water, clean clothes in advance. Many people are interested in how to wash the hair of a bed patient in a hospital? How to carry out such a procedure at home? To do this, consider the following recommendations.
Before bathing, all windows are closed and the heater is turned on to maintain the optimum air temperature in the room. Important is the lack of drafts.
Water is poured into the basin. Water temperature should not exceed body temperature by more than ten degrees Celsius. Without a water thermometer, the measurement is carried out independently: you need to put your hand on the elbow in the water, at a suitable temperature there should be a feeling of pleasant warmth.
Prior to the procedure, it is discussed whether someone will help during the manipulations or only at certain points, for example, when moving the patient.
Bathing patient
Before washing the head to a bedridden patient, an oilcloth should be placed under the patient. Then he is covered with a sheet and help to remove his clothes. It is necessary to ensure that a person is always covered with a blanket - this is necessary to maintain heat. Only the part of the body necessary for washing is released from under the blanket.
The edge of the towel is wetted without soap. The eyelids are treated: first, rub one to the outer corner, then dry the moisture that has appeared and rub the second eyelid in the same way.
Wash the patient’s face and neck with soap, then dry with a dry towel. Next, hygienic treatment of the ear canal and auricles is carefully carried out.
They wash the body in strict order and start on one half from the shoulder, then move on to the body, arm, hand and lower limb from top to bottom. Dry the patient with a towel, turn over and wash the second half of the body. During the procedure, it is important to monitor the condition of the skin, to identify pressure sores and redness.
External genital hygiene is carried out at the very end. For convenience in the procedure, the patient's legs are bent. Female genitalia begin to wash from the pubis towards the anus. For men, the process is somewhat simpler, but it is important to clean the space between the glans penis and foreskin, and also to wash the perineum and inguinal folds.
Before washing your head to a bedridden patient at home, it is important to choose a comfortable pose, for this you should take into account the state of health and preferences of the patient.
At the end of the bath, a softening lotion is applied to dry skin. Towels and oilcloth are removed, the patient is dressed.
In a hospital, the patient is bathing in exactly the same way as at home. To ensure his psychological comfort, the screens near the beds are closed.
Washing head
Before washing the head to the bed patient, put a roller under the head or roll up the mattress in the same way. Oilcloth spreads in the area under and next to the head. Cotton swabs are inserted into the patient's ears. Then they lather the head, wash off the foam, wipe the hair with a towel, dry it with a hairdryer and comb it.
Important Tips
When bathing a bed patient, you should adhere to important rules.
- Maintain cleanliness. Before and after washing the patient, they thoroughly wash their hands to avoid infectious processes. Contaminated things are put in a bag near the bed, but not thrown on the floor.
- Move along a gradient from cleaner to more dirty. The washing process is described above.
- Before washing the head to a bedridden patient, the severity of the disease should be taken into account. It depends on her whether only one person can handle the procedure or if help is needed to lift the patient’s body, which can only lie, for example.
- Respect for the patient. Without special need it is impossible to remove a blanket from a person. Do not leave the door to the patient's room open and allow children to be present during the procedures. It is important to be friendly and welcoming in the process of performing all actions. So the patient will feel good and comfortable.
Some places on the body are prone to diaper rash and dirt accumulation. It is necessary to carefully wash the navel, folds on the body and under the armpits, and always wipe the legs dry.
Psychologist's opinion
Many people are interested in how to wash their hair with a bedridden patient, but forget about communicating with him. Patients with affected skin especially need support. Conversation helps to relax a person. The patient is always warned about their actions and leave explanatory comments on the manipulations performed.