Sewing machine is the main working tool of the needlewoman. It is necessary to choose the equipment carefully so that it has all the necessary functions. The device must be comfortable in operation. In order for the machine to serve for a long time, it is necessary to regularly perform its maintenance: cleaning, lubrication, adjustment. Thanks to these procedures, quality work of the equipment is ensured.
You need to know how to lubricate the sewing machine, as this affects the level of equipment operation. After the procedure, all the details function more easily. By means of lubrication, the mechanisms are protected from rapid wear. Oil treatment reduces noise.
Why do I need lubrication?
A sewing machine is a complex device, since many mechanisms interact when sewing. If cleaning and lubrication is not performed for a long period, creaking, noise, and thread breakage appear. Lubrication is required for:
- long service life;
- performance of high-quality lines;
- easier course;
- less noisy work;
- easy setup.
The lubrication of old machines must be done every three months, and for new ones one procedure every six months will be enough - it all depends on the intensity of work. If the equipment is used constantly, it will be noticeable when oil is required.
What is required for work?
How to lubricate a sewing machine? Before proceeding with the procedure, you should prepare everything necessary for work. You will need:
- Machine oil. It is sold in a hardware store. It will be enough 100 g of funds.
- Medical syringe. This tool is convenient to carry out the work, since it will be possible to process even inaccessible places.
- Brush. It is used to remove dust and threads.
- Screwdriver. The tool allows you to unscrew some parts for lubrication.
- Napkin. Required to remove excess fluid.
- Film. It will protect the floor from pollution.
Such a set of devices is required to perform quality work.
Grease preparation
Each sewing machine needs preparation for the procedure. It can only be lubricated with oil after dust has been removed, since a lot of pile is collected during sewing. Equipment must be regularly cleaned and wiped. It is advisable to use a cotton cloth and a brush.
It is necessary to remove dust from the front and sleeve parts of the device, as well as under the platform. All excess must be removed from the lubrication holes. The outside should be wiped with absorbent cotton wool treated with liquid paraffin and alcohol. If the equipment is not used, it must be covered with a cover or cap. These were preparatory procedures. Next, we describe how to lubricate the sewing machine with oil.
Which oil to choose?
When the preparation is done, you can start processing the device with oil. All excess must be removed with a flap. What kind of oil to lubricate the sewing machine? For this, a special colorless liquid is used. But vaseline oil is suitable. During operation, the product should not stain clothes.
Do not use vegetable oil or kerosene. The first tool dries quickly, due to which crusts form on the parts, which causes a difficult stroke of the equipment. The machine must be disassembled, washed, cleaned, and this is quite difficult to accomplish. At the same time, kerosene contributes to the formation of rust and complicates cleaning.
Lubrication procedure
How to lubricate a sewing machine so that it works for a very long time? You need to use an oiler, which should be stored so that the liquid is clean. For each friction area, add 3 drops of oil daily. If the equipment did not work for a long time, then first you need to check whether cleaning is required.
Be sure to treat the drive mechanism, if any. There are special lubrication holes for this. If the foot drive is, then you need to lubricate the end supports of the crankshaft of the wheel, the axis of the pedal, as well as the areas of their connection to the drawbar and drawbar with the crankshaft.
In the electrified equipment of the Kharkov and Tula plants, the lubrication areas are painted red. To process the mechanisms in the hose part, you will need to remove the top cover. To process parts under the platform, the machine is placed on its side, and then the bottom cover is opened. Also in the equipment there is a metal box or sump, which has engine oil, which must be changed every year.
Janome Machine Lubrication
Each equipment has a special structure. Therefore, lubrication principles may vary. With prolonged use of devices, prevention is necessary. Oil must be at least the main details. How to lubricate a Janome sewing machine? You should carefully read the instructions, as well as consider the drawings according to the rules of the work. The oil for the equipment is already in the right capacity. First of all, it is necessary to remove the plastic case. To do this, simply unscrew the screws. Already inside you will see oil holes, as well as rubbing parts.
Brother Machine Lubrication
The equipment of this brand also has instructions. How to lubricate a Brother sewing machine? Processing of metal assemblies having friction will be required. It will be enough 1 or 2 drops of the product. It is applied to the rotating nodes, after removing the bottom cover.
Oil should be drawn into a syringe, and then applied in small drops. This will allow the equipment to function quieter and easier. After work, the equipment must be wiped with a soft cloth. Then it can be floated without using threads and a bobbin with a raised presser foot. When the threads are threaded, you can check the quality of the stitch on an unnecessary shred. And then the car will be suitable for further comfortable work.