Owners of garages and private houses have long appreciated the convenience of using swing gates . This is quite natural, especially when you consider that the manufacture of swing gates has been carried out for many years and even centuries. It’s easy to explain such popularity. Ease of use and highest reliability are two factors that have always been highly valued. And now the owners of cottages and summer residents are constantly working in the field of improving their design. That is why it is worth making the swing gates with your own hands. If earlier it was deaf constructions made of wood, now it is already something new, sometimes even with installed automation and other modern technological innovations.
Types and types of swing gates
Depending on the material, it is customary to distinguish between wooden and metal gates. In a constructive plan, it can be double-leaf and single-leaf gates. Quite often, especially in the construction of hangar gates, garages and warehouses, a combined type is used - double-leaf gates with a wicket. This saves materials and space for a separate entrance. However, in most cases, these will be deaf elements, and only occasionally can one find latticed or tubular gates with an entrance directly to them. Another type of gate is swing metal on two wings, on which decoration or lining with painted professional sheet is used. In this case, the halves are lightweight, and the gate is organized next to them. This option is most suitable for private homes. Oar gates from corrugated board can last more than one decade, and they practically do not need repairs, which compares favorably with analogs from wood. The design may have additional automation equipment, which increases their functionality even more.
Device
You can consider a typical drawing of swing gates from corrugated board. The basis of the entire structure is a framework made of a square profile or a conventional pipe with a diameter of 20-40 mm. Each leaf can have one or two horizontal veins, which can increase the rigidity of the entire structure. Other options are sometimes used, for example, one horizontal and two diagonal. This arrangement allows you to quite clearly keep the geometry of the gate.
Any owner can easily make swing gates with his own hands, if he has mastered the skills of assembling metal structures. You will need to have skills in using a welding machine, a grinder, a drill, measuring instruments and a screwdriver. It is possible that in the end it will be necessary to carry out paint work.
Work process
To make the swing gates with your own hands, it is required to observe certain stages of the work. Each leaf will be screwed on with self-tapping screws or welded on hinges to the posts. For one half, a pair is enough. Hinges for swing gates should be 20-30 mm in diameter. For pillars, it is appropriate to use metal pipes whose diameter is 70-76 mm, or a profiled pipe with a cross section of 20 x 40 mm. Iron pipes can serve as supports for the gates, however, the design of the fence will dictate their installation method. To do this, you need to provide a couple of embedded parts in the masonry, and then the hanging racks for the gates will be welded to them. For crossbars and diagonals, it is recommended to use a profile of 20 x 40 or 20 x 20 mm.
Gate Options
Practice shows that the most suitable gate width for private use can be considered 3 meters. If you want to save money, you should not reduce the dimensions by more than 20 cm. In most cases, the height of the gate is two meters, and the rise above the ground is not taken into account. The locking mechanism traditionally consists of a pin in the shape of the letter "G", which serves as a stopper. It is located at the bottom of each leaf. At the base of the ground, where the locking place will be located, holes are provided from pipes that are 5-10 mm larger in diameter than the thickness of the stoppers. There are no strict restrictions for the length, however, it should not be more than half a meter. In addition to the stoppers, a horizontal shutter located on the line of crossbars can be considered.
Swing gates made of corrugated board are recognized as the most practical option. This material fits quite organically into the overall design, especially if the entire fence is made in this style. Profiled sheet on the gate is usually mounted at a distance of 50-70 mm from the base.
Automation
Since we are considering how to make swing gates with our own hands, it is necessary to say how to equip them with automation. This is a convenient solution so that you do not have to open them manually, or for cases when you want to do at least some kind of modernization. In this case, there is automation for swing gates. This system includes two linear electric drives, as well as control units, an antenna, an electromagnetic lock and warning lights. Electric swing gates are powered by a traditional household power supply. Even the unusual design of the gate will not be spoiled by such a set, since all the elements look almost imperceptible.
Even before the automation for swing gates is installed, support poles must be provided. It is best if they are made of brick or concrete. Electric swing gates can be installed in several versions, depending on which direction the sash opens: outward, inward, or with the completion of the supporting pillars. Installation of automation in each case is carried out in a certain sequence. The swing gate kit can be installed depending on the chosen location. The control unit of the system can be right or left, while the significant point is the correct selection of the wire section. The drive has one feature that relates to the installation, it is necessary to provide for the distance from the supporting column.
Assembly and installation
Do-it-yourself swing gates must be manufactured in stationary conditions on a leveled surface of the earth. In size, the gate must exactly match the parameters indicated in the drawing. All workpieces must be sawn off using a grinder with a tolerance of 1 mm. After that, it is required to check the right angles, weld the details of the future perimeter of the halves of the gate, and then proceed to the crossbars and diagonals.
The marking for the hinges for swing gates is done at a distance of 30-40 cm from the edge of the frame, no less, and after that they can already be welded into place. Hinges are either purchased at a store or ordered at a turning workshop. Next, you can bring the hinged pole and do all these actions using welding by sticking. When everything is precisely defined with dimensions, you can completely weld the loop. The welding machine may not be used, however, it will be necessary to screw through each canopy through thick sheets of steel through and through. When the metal is painted, you can begin to screw the profiled sheet with screws and a press washer.
Final steps
DIY swing gates are almost made. They are installed after marking the support pillars, while the center of the main axis of the gate must be observed. The base of the pillar assumes that an iron pipe with a diameter of 100 mm will be mounted in it. It should be dug in 130-150 mm. This is best done with a drill of the appropriate diameter, while leaving room for pouring concrete about 10 cm around the entire circumference.
When setting the foundation of a brick pillar, it is required to use a level and check the vertical in two planes. Between the wings there should be a gap of 20 mm, which is sometimes covered externally by a mock bar, its width is 50 mm. This tolerance is required for cases when the metal expands during heat, because of this the sash can simply jam. If you decide to make the swing gates with your own hands, then they will be no worse than the factory ones, if you approach the assembly process wisely.
Door frame trim
These works suggest that you should take professional sheets and lay them on top of your previously made frame. For their fastening, self-tapping screws or rivets are used. Their fixing is required to be carried out in places of recesses. For each square meter, 10 screws are required. Further on already made loops it is possible to make hanging of shutters.
Advantages of using automation
You will appreciate the positive aspects of using such a system in the winter, when you do not need to manually open the gate in contact with cold metal. You will not need to leave the warm interior of your car, if you need to open the gate, just press the button on the remote control to open it yourself.
conclusions
It’s not so difficult to make gates from corrugated board with your own hands, it is only important to have the necessary knowledge and skills. There are a lot of design options for such designs, and it is simply impossible to describe them all on the scale of one article. Each of them is individual, and therefore the whole process of work can be called creative. Here, each owner has the opportunity to implement their own developments or use existing ones. The use of various decorative elements in the form of wood trim or forging is not prohibited. This will make your gate truly unique and noticeable among many others. Indeed, during operation, not only technical characteristics are important, but also appearance.