Even a very attractive appearance can spoil stale, inflamed, acne-strewn skin. For the treatment of acne, pinpoint rashes and acne, it is not necessary to use expensive cosmetics. In some cases, when the pathology has not reached its clinical form, inexpensive pharmacy ointments with subcutaneous acne can also cope. With proper and regular use of them, the skin can cleanse and acquire a healthy appearance.
To select such a remedy, you need to seek the help of an experienced dermatologist who will select the necessary drug and give recommendations on its use. We will talk about the best ointments for subcutaneous acne in this article. But first you need to find out why this pathology occurs.
Causes of Acne
To determine the cause of the rash, you need to contact the doctors. First you should visit a dermatologist. Perhaps, having performed a visual examination and obtained the results of some laboratory tests, he will recommend that the patient consult with a gastroenterologist, allergist, endocrinologist, hematologist or infectious disease specialist in addition. It is likely that a nutritionist and a cosmetologist will be connected to the treatment.
It should be remembered that successful skin treatment depends on the timely identified causes of its external changes and diagnosis. Only after eliminating the causes of the pathology can we count on the effectiveness of ointments from subcutaneous acne on the face and body. Skin rashes can provoke:
- stress, emotional upheaval, nervous strain;
- thyroid disease;
- hormonal imbalance;
- the use of birth control pills, corticosteroids;
- gastrointestinal tract diseases, most often intestines;
- improper nutrition - the predominance of fried and fatty foods, fast food, sweet and bakery products in the diet;
- nicotine and alcohol, which provoke metabolic disorders;
- allergic reaction;
- cosmetics that are not suitable for the type of skin, for example, excessively oily products.
Popular and most effective ointments
As a rule, such special agents include anti-inflammatory, antibacterial components, the action of which is aimed at eliminating the rash. In the ranking of funds for the treatment of subcutaneous acne, blackheads, ointments are leading, most of which can be bought without a prescription in a pharmacy. An overview of the most effective of them we offer to your attention further.
Tetracycline ointment
Well known drug with antibacterial effect. It is used including against subcutaneous acne. The ointment contains an antibiotic (tetracycline), which neutralizes the pathogenic microorganisms that cause inflammation. The drug is applied morning and evening on cleaned and dried skin with a circular massage massage in a thin layer and rubbed into the epidermis.
With regular use, the expected effect occurs in three to four weeks. The drug effectively eliminates papules with purulent contents, painful formations. Judging by the reviews, an ointment for subcutaneous acne based on tetracycline has several contraindications:
- It is strictly forbidden to use it during pregnancy and lactation, due to the presence of an active substance that, when it enters the circulatory system, is transported to all points of the body, easily overcoming the placental barrier.
- With special care and under the strict supervision of a pediatrician (in case of urgent need), it is allowed to use small children for treatment. As a rule, the drug is prescribed for severe development of the inflammatory process.
Zinerite
An effective remedy for subcutaneous acne, which belongs to the class of antibacterial drugs. “Zinerit” acts on the skin locally, therefore it helps to avoid various problems when using medicines of this group. The active substance of the drug is erythromycin, which affects the processing of protein in bacteria and streptococci. It reduces the secretion of the sebaceous glands. As a result, this reduces the activity of harmful organisms. The composition cleanses the surface of the skin, removes white acne, black spots, even in cases where the area of rashes is quite large. With caution, the drug should be used for people with sensitive and dry skin. Treatment continues for 12 weeks.
Salicylic ointment
A medicine containing in its composition from 2 to 60% salicylic acid. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. The tool is intended to get rid of purulent acne. In addition, the ointment brightens the upper layer of the skin after acne. It is applied to the affected areas of the skin with a thin layer no more than twice a day. The duration of treatment should not exceed three weeks.
Levomekol
The action of this ointment is aimed at combating inflammation, the destruction of pathogenic infections, and renewal of the skin. From subcutaneous acne on the face in adolescents, it is used quite often. The preparation in its composition contains two active substances that provide a stable effect when exposed to the focus of pathology:
- Chloramphenicol. A synthetic antibiotic that violates the integrity of the membranes of Staphylococcus aureus. The substance destroys the pathogenic environment, relieving inflammation, significantly reducing the foci of acne. Especially the ointment is effective in the treatment of purulent acne, since the composition “draws” their contents.
- Methyluracil. Accelerating the healing process of the dermis immunostimulant. It helps to restore the subcutaneous layer, helps to quickly return the skin to a healthy appearance. Such an effective interaction of the components of the drug allows you to permanently get rid of many dermatological problems.
The drug is effective against the vast majority of gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria, rickettsia, spirochetes, chlamydia. It is necessary to consult a dermatologist before starting treatment, carefully study the instructions, familiarize yourself with the limitations. You can use Levomekol ointment for subcutaneous acne three times a day. For this, a tissue is processed and applied to the problem area. It should be remembered that the duration of such applications should not exceed five minutes. Otherwise, redness, swelling may occur.
Make cosmetic masks with ointment "Levomekol" and lubricate the entire face should not be. The drug has a greasy texture and not the most pleasant smell, so the procedure is unlikely to give you pleasure. However, Levomekol has virtually no contraindications. It can be used during gestation and during lactation.
Zinc ointment
Zinc-based ointment helps to get rid of subcutaneous acne. It is used to treat many skin diseases (besides acne), bedsores, to heal burns and scratches, and wrinkles. All the ingredients of the drug are harmless, so it can be used by pregnant women and children. The composition of the ointment is extremely simple - zinc and petroleum jelly.
Affordable at a price and practically without contraindications, it is also simple to use and eliminates serious dermatological problems. Many patients believe that zinc ointment for subcutaneous acne is very effective, since it quickly removes redness and pain in the affected areas, the skin heals very quickly, there are no scars and spots.
Zinc, which is part of the ointment, is the main active substance with a regenerating, antimicrobial, soothing and protective property. The astringent effect of this substance, which allows you to narrow the pores, significantly reduces the chances of new foci of inflammation. It should be noted that this component is part of many expensive drugs intended for the treatment of skin, including baby creams. With regular use, zinc ointment reduces the secretion of sebum, stimulates the healing and restoration of the skin.
Despite the obvious advantages of this ointment, it has contraindications - it can cause allergies, therefore, people predisposed to such reactions of the body should use it with caution and only after a preliminary sensitivity test. It is forbidden to use zinc ointment for a long time and in large areas of the skin, as this can cause unnatural and unaesthetic cyanosis. In addition, patients with individual sensitivity to the components (petrolatum or zinc oxide) should be discarded from the use of this drug.
Erythromycin ointment
This drug is most often used in complex therapy in combination with other therapeutic agents. The active substance ED erythromycin is especially effective in the treatment of subcutaneous purulent acne. Ointment is allowed to apply no more than a month.
Sulfuric ointment
Effective against subcutaneous acne and sulfuric ointment. It has antiparasitic, disinfecting and antifungal properties. Penetrating deep into the skin, sulfur molecules destroy bacteria and germs. The regenerating property of this drug accelerates the epidermis recovery process. In its composition, the ointment contains precipitated sulfur, which has an antimicrobial and drying effect.
With regular use of sulfuric ointment, it is possible to get rid of subcutaneous acne and rashes, since the drug reduces the production of subcutaneous fat. The sulfides that make up the ointment heal small wounds. Treatment with this drug lasts no more than three weeks. It has a softening effect, helps to cope with skin inflammations as quickly as possible.
It is not easy to wash off sulfuric ointment. To do this, use vegetable oil, which is pre-boiled in a water bath for half an hour. Then a tampon is moistened in it and the skin is wiped. If the ointment is used correctly, then negative reactions do not occur. The disadvantages of this drug are persistent and unpleasant odors. Sometimes after applying the ointment, dryness and tightness of the skin occur. It is easy to get rid of this if you apply a moisturizer to the skin after the procedure.
Ichthyol ointment
Another effective and time-tested remedy for subcutaneous acne that contains ichthyol. This is a rather specific product that has an unpleasant odor and dark color, due to the composition of the product. Ichthyol ointment is made from oil shale resins processed in a special way.
From subcutaneous acne, ichthyol ointment is used as part of a complex treatment: it quickly removes inflammation, unpleasant painful sensations that accompany the appearance of subcutaneous rashes. The ointment is applied pointwise on the surface of the acne - this accelerates its maturation. It can be used no more than once a day, until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.
Vishnevsky ointment against subcutaneous acne
This tool is used for many dermatological problems. It is largely similar to ichthyol ointment, although drugs differ in their effect. Such a situation is well known to many people suffering from frequent inflammation of the skin: a pimple on a face or body is ripening, it seems that it is about to open, after which healing begins. But this does not happen, and the pimple remains under the skin. It can also disappear painlessly by itself, which happens extremely rarely, and again become inflamed at the slightest exacerbation. He may remain inflamed for a long time, causing discomfort. And so it can be repeated several times.
In this situation, Vishnevsky ointment will help get rid of subcutaneous acne. According to doctors, the drug warms up the affected area deeply, increasing blood circulation in it. As a result, a capsule with pus is freed from its contents, and healing is much faster.
The natural composition of the ointment accelerates the maturation of the existing subcutaneous formation and helps to dissolve only those that are forming. The composition of the drug includes natural substances: birch tar, which is known as a natural antiseptic, a substance that resolves seals.
And castor oil in this case plays the role of a conductor: it softens the skin, helps it restore its healthy appearance faster. Contraindication to the use of this tool may be individual intolerance. Dermatologists do not recommend the uncontrolled use of Vishnevsky ointment for subcutaneous acne on the face, since in some cases, although quite rare, it can aggravate the situation. Consult a specialist.
Retinoic Ointment
An effective drug that improves the functioning of the sebaceous glands. It instantly stops the inflammatory process in the skin at any stage. As a result, the skin is cleansed of black spots, blackheads, subcutaneous acne, removes an unpleasant greasy shine. The skin texture is leveled, the structure of the epidermis improves. The affected surface is saturated with nutrients and moisture.
The ointment includes retinol, but this is not the vitamin that is included in many multivitamin complexes, but its bioactive form. You need to know that this ointment has quite a few contraindications, often causing side effects. Its use is allowed only after consultation with a doctor. A healthcare professional can determine the appropriateness and safety of using this product.
The main active ingredient of the ointment is isotretinoin, which has a diverse effect on the skin:
- keratolytic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- sebostatic;
- regenerative.
The drug is characterized by dermatoprotective properties. In the pores after the elimination of inflammation, normal blood circulation and microcirculation are restored. Biologically active substances and oxygen enter damaged tissues. The epidermal layers are restored gradually, the pores are narrowed, the surface of the skin is leveled.
The use of retinoic ointment avoids scars, scars and spots. But when using this product for the face, do not expect instant results. It is necessary to be patient and strictly follow all the recommendations of the doctor. The course of treatment can last from a month to two. In some cases, a dermatologist may prolong treatment.
The duration of therapy depends on the following factors:
- amount of inflamed sebaceous glands;
- individual sensitivity to isotretinoin;
- level of body resistance to pathogenic bacteria.
Ointment "Calendula"
This ointment, made from natural ingredients, is intended for the treatment of subcutaneous acne on the face. The ointment contains an extract from the stems and flowers of calendula and petroleum jelly. Viscous, oily product has antibacterial properties. When applied to the affected areas, it carries out a reparative effect.
The drug also has antimicrobial properties, which allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process and normalize the integrity of the upper layers of the skin.
Subcutaneous acne ointment: patient reviews
The choice of a drug in the treatment of acne is the prerogative of the doctor. The specialist selects the drug in accordance with the results of laboratory tests, taking into account the severity of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body.
People suffering from skin inflammations note that today there are many ointments for subcutaneous acne. According to reviews, trying to get rid of the pathology on their own, many tried most of them and, unfortunately, did not always succeed. This is due to the fact that, first of all, it is necessary to identify the cause of the disease and only after that proceed with therapy.