Aluminum utensils are much lighter than other utensils, and also heats up faster. But when it is used for a long time, the material darkens, carbon deposits appear on the surface. In order for the containers to serve as long as possible, it is necessary to properly care for them. How to clean aluminum utensils at home, described in the article.
Application Nuances
Aluminum cookware has some properties, due to which its use in everyday life is limited. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account certain nuances of cooking:
- The material interacts with various acids. If you cook and leave porridge or soup in the dishes, then after a while they sour and spoil the container.
- In aluminum utensils, products for various preparations for the winter, for example, jam, are often boiled. But they should not be stored in it for a long time, since acid from fruits and berries negatively affects the walls of the product.
- To prevent an unpleasant outcome, before use, water and salt are boiled in a container in a proportion: 1 tsp. salt for 5 tsp water.
- These products do not have a non-stick coating. If you overlook the preparation, the contents will burn, and a dark coating will form on the walls. The outer part turns black after contact with the hotplate.
How to clean aluminum dishes at home? Eliminate soot from this dishwasher by washing will not work. It is necessary to use effective methods to eliminate it.
Terms of use
Aluminum is a soft metal that is prone to oxidation. Scouring forms due to cleaning powders, metal washcloths and sponges. But even prolonged use of the products helps to maintain an excellent appearance of the dishes, if some recommendations are followed:
- Do not use abrasive cleaners that include solid particles of chalk. Calcined soda and other materials that can lead to mechanical damage to the product are negatively affected. For cleaning, you need liquid detergents, gels.
- Do not clean the bottom and walls with a knife or sandpaper.
- To maintain shine, to prevent the formation of dark spots, it is forbidden to use aggressive substances with alkali and acid.
- To protect the metal from darkening due to the action of water with high temperature, you can not often wash the items in the dishwasher.
Since dirt, dark spots, white stains from food, water, chemicals easily appear on the products, you should know how to clean aluminum dishes at home. It is important to use proven products and not to use harmful substances. The cleaning method depends on the type of contamination.
Carbon removal
How to clean aluminum utensils if carbon deposits appear? There are methods that make containers shiny. Allow the product to cool before cleaning. Otherwise, it will change shape upon contact with cold water.
Effective remedies include the following:
- Laundry soap for washing dishes will be an excellent tool to improve the condition of the aluminum container. The product is soaked in a soap solution, which consists of half a piece of soap, which was dissolved in 5 liters. warm water. You should not leave the container for a long time so that spots and stains do not form on the surface. After this procedure, minor efforts and a sponge for dishes are necessary to eliminate carbon deposits from the walls. This recipe is used when the plaque has not yet been eaten.
- The classic way to clean aluminum cookware from soot is based on the fact that the container is rubbed with a sponge and soda until the defect is eliminated. If this does not happen, then the product must be lowered into a bucket or basin, pouring water (10 l) there, pouring out soda (glass). The solution is boiled for at least 5 minutes and until the pollution is eliminated. For a qualitative result, a piece of laundry soap, silicate glue (150 ml) is added. After completing work, rinse the dishes with warm water and leave to dry.
- Instead of soda, table salt is suitable. When the container is contaminated inside, brine is boiled in it so that carbon deposits begin to be removed. If the deficiency is noticeable from the outside, then the dishes are boiled in a bucket or tank, adding a lot of salt to the water.
- How to clean aluminum dishes at home in another way? Sludge is eliminated by citric acid, which is used during the preservation of vegetables. Pour water into the container so that it conceals the blackness, add 2 tbsp. l lemons, and then boil for 15 minutes. At the end, dishes are washed under running water with a special tool.
- Still used vinegar 9%. It must be poured into the container for 3 hours. Then it is washed under running water using a stiff foam sponge. To enhance the effect to vinegar, you can add 0.5 pieces of grated laundry soap. It is also used with PVA glue. To do this, create a mixture of 1/3 of a piece of grated soap, glue (1 tbsp. L), water (4 liters) and boil a container.
Chemicals
The shops sell professional cleaning products for aluminum dishes. In this case, you do not need to prepare homemade solutions. The best remedies include the following:
- “Shumanit” is a potent and effective drug used to clean dishes.
- Amway is an effective and aggressive solution.
- Chister is not very effective, but affordable.
Any purchased funds must be used according to the instructions. Then they allow you to quickly eliminate pollution, to give the product an initial shine.
Descaling
If the tap water is hard, then scale often appears on the inside of aluminum objects. When rubbing it, there is a chance to scratch the product. Cleaning is carried out in the following ways:
- If the scale is stable, the product is boiled in a mixture of components from soda, soap, silicate glue.
- If the scale is small, ammonia is used in an amount of 5-10 drops, which is dissolved in half a glass of water. Also added 1/3 of a piece of laundry soap, 1 tbsp. l drinking soda. Prepared means, wash the product and rinse with running water.
- The scale is removed with vinegar, for this water is poured into the container, table vinegar (4 tbsp. L) is added. The solution boils for 15 minutes, and then drains. The product must be washed with water.
All of these recipes are effective for cleaning the surface without damaging the material. Moreover, they are affordable.
Fat removal
If the aluminum pans are not properly cleaned of fat, they lose their original appearance. Scratches appear on the surface. In order not to spoil the appearance, you need to know how to properly clean the container from fat. The following recipes are effective:
- Warm water is poured into the contaminated product, in which 1 tbsp. l detergent. In this form, you must leave it for 30-60 minutes, and then wipe the surface with a soft cloth and rinse.
- The dishes must be filled with water, add vinegar and lemon juice (2 tbsp. L). The pot is put on gas, brought to a boil and boiled for 15-20 minutes. Then it should cool, the fat is removed with a foam sponge.
- To eliminate fat, the same method is used as for tanning - using soda, soap and silicate glue.
Soda ash
Not all housewives know that soda ash is used for dishes. Pure sodium carbonate can be used for cleaning. The powder is poured onto a sponge from a pack, and then the surface of the dishes is treated. You can use a solution of soda ash for washing dishes. To do this, add water and soda to the basin in the amount of 3 tbsp. l powder per 1 liter of liquid. A container is placed in the resulting solution. Soak for 2-3 hours, and then wash in the usual way.
There is another effective method to clean the utensils. Soda ash is mixed with dishwashing detergent and silicate glue. The components must be taken in the same amount (2-3 tbsp. L), mixed until smooth. The resulting product must be applied to the dishes for several hours, and then the contaminated place is cleaned and rinsed in clean water.
Eliminate old fat and plaque allows boiling dishes with soda ash. This method is more suitable for forks, spoons, knives, small bowls, lids. Kitchen utensils are folded into a metal basin, filled with clean water. Also added 0.5 packs of soda and shavings of laundry soap (1 piece rubbed on a coarse grater). The basin is installed on the stove, after which you should wait until the water boils. Then the fire is reduced and the solution is boiled for 15 minutes.
Conclusion
Thus, various products are used to clean aluminum dishes. All methods presented in the article are effective. Their use allows you to return the product to its original form.