The real heart of the plot is the well. Its proper operation is especially important when the water supply does not fit the house. It is the well in this case that is the source of drinking water for the owners of the house and the breadwinner for plants in the garden. The water in the krynitsa should be transparent, safe for health and clean. Thanks to the free access to useful information, well cleaning is a task today.
Causes of pollution
The well is not a natural body of water, but the creation of human hands, for this reason nature takes care of the structure to the best of its ability, but do not forget about periodic maintenance. If you feel that the shade of water has changed, and the taste has worsened, then you need to clean the well. When similar problems occur along with an uncharacteristic sediment and an unpleasant odor, you should think about the need for cleaning yourself. The following phenomena can lead to such problems: violation of the sealing of joints, an excess of sunlight, irregular operation, as well as improper selection of materials for the construction of the krynitsa.
If you are interested in the question of how much it costs to clean the well, then you will have to pay about 8,000 rubles for this. It will be much cheaper to cope with the work on your own, while it is important to know that the sealing of joints and components may be impaired. In this case, particles of soil can get inside, which negatively affect the transparency of the water. Such problems often arise after melting snow or as a result of prolonged rains. The situation can be solved quite simply, for this, holes and seams are examined, and after that the master makes them impervious.
Sun protection
It may be necessary to clean the well in those cases when it is exposed to excessive amounts of sunlight. Because of this, microorganisms are able to activate, and the water begins to bloom, acquiring a greenish tint. In this case, cleaning work may not be necessary. Initially, you need to try to make a canopy or protect the well from exposure to the sun. It also happens that it is used irregularly, while the water is saturated with organic substances. A similar problem occurs from time to time for each owner of the krinitsa. You can correct the situation by disinfecting the well. But prevention will be its constant use.
Cleaning technology
It may be necessary to clean the well if improperly selected materials were used in the construction process. Professionals do not recommend using materials of organic origin when
arranging wells and boreholes. This can lead to the ingress of nitrogenous compounds, as a result of which the water acquires a sweetish aftertaste. In this case, it may be necessary not only to clean the structure, but also to completely rebuild it. In any case, these works cannot be called simple, they are labor-intensive and monotonous. As soon as you perform these manipulations yourself, you can determine which technology is most suitable. Next time, this process should take less time and effort.
Professionals advise focusing on a specific work procedure, which provides for the acquisition of tools and necessary tools at the first stage. Further, free access to the mine is provided, and its visual inspection is performed. It will not be possible to do without pumping water, from the walls of the structure after that the dirt and the formed mucus are washed off. The next step will be the elimination of moss and mold, but the bottom is cleaned of foreign objects and debris. We must not forget about the removal of sludge, as well as washing and replacing the bottom filter. The drainage is removed and a new one is laid, which consists of river fine-grained pebbles and quartz sand.
Sealing
When you decide to clean the well, you will need to process the seams, filling up small cracks and holes with liquid glass. Sometimes cement mortar is used for this purpose. Cleaning is an excellent reason for fixing rings that will not be able to move relative to each other. Disinfection is carried out at the last stage, if you wish, you can carry out reconstruction or construction of the outer part of the well, namely a canopy or a house.
For reference
If the depth of the well is quite impressive, then categorically it is impossible to go down to a person with heart disease. This is because there may be a lack of oxygen at the bottom. It is best to entrust this work to someone from the household or to specialists whose services you can use at an affordable cost.
Preparatory stage
Cleaning the wells on your own begins with preparation, for this the owners must make sure that all the necessary tools and tools are at hand. It is important to prepare the ladder, pump, winch, as well as a sufficiently strong rope. You will need mixtures and compositions for the work, as well as devices for cleaning the walls.
People involved in cleaning must use personal protective equipment, namely construction boots and helmets. If you plan to descend into the mine, you will need a ladder. It can be rope or ordinary, it depends on the structure of the well. You should not start such work if you have not prepared the device for locking and lowering. We must not forget about the need to use holding slings. The master will need a safety belt, as well as buckets. If the length of the stairs is not enough, then you can make special swings that are useful for descent. They can be made from the strongest rope.
Security measures
Well cleaning must always take into account certain safety recommendations. Thus, it is necessary to take the help of two partners who will be nearby. Such a safety net is necessary in case of emergency rise. It will be impossible to cope with the strength of one person. The clothes of the craftsman going down should be distinguished by water-repellent characteristics. You need
marsh boots. You should not start work if you have not discussed an action plan.
A safety cable is attached to the belt, while making sure that there is no accumulation of harmful gases in the mine. To do this, use a candle, which sinks to the bottom in a lit state. If the wick continues to burn, then everything is in order. The master is advised not to stand for a long time at the bottom of an uncleaned well, as his legs may begin to suck in.
Methodology
If you are thinking about how to clean the well with your own hands, then you should equip yourself with the help of two people, only then you can get down to business. It is possible that before these works the canopy will have to be temporarily dismantled. It is recommended to build it taking into account this feature of the work. Next, the shaft is cleaned with a pump, only before that debris can be removed from the water surface, which may be in the unit hose. However, on sale today you can find devices that are not afraid of clogging. It does not matter which model of pumping equipment will be used, experts recommend purchasing or renting a unit with a float. A similar model switches itself off after the water runs out. This will prevent overheating of the device and idling.
If you have a question about how to properly clean a well, then initially you should familiarize yourself with the technology in more detail. After pumping water, you can start cleaning the walls. To do this, everything superfluous is removed from their surface, such as mold, mucus, dirt and other formations. In no case should you use chemical compounds for this. At the disposal of the master - brushes and sponges, as well as any other mechanical means.
The next step is to clean the bottom, which is called the bottom filter. The old compound is washed or removed altogether. If you decide to use the latter solution, you will have to install a new filter. The thickness of its layer should be equal to 10 centimeters or more. If the bottom is sufficiently viscous and mobile, the pillow can take 50 centimeters of the shaft.
Specialist recommendations
After carrying out all the above works, it is necessary to analyze the condition of the walls, seams and other joints, which must be tight. If they are deformed, then work should be done to seal the holes with cement or liquid glass. Disinfection will complete all the manipulations, during which the bottom and walls should be treated with bleach 10 percent lime. After that, the shaft is covered with a lid and a tarp. In this condition, the structure must be left for 48 hours. After completion of operations, water is pumped out twice.
Cleaning with a drain pump
Many owners of country houses are wondering how to clean a well without going down into it. To do this, you can use a drainage pump, which should not be low-power. Otherwise, poor-quality water will remain inside, and clogging will progress. The process consists in lowering the pump to an average depth of 0.5 meters from the bottom or more. After it is necessary to turn on and start the process of cleansing from dirt. Strong pressure will throw water back into the well, raising mud deposits. The equipment needs to be lifted from time to time to clean the filters. Ground water in the well should be cleaned several times using this technique until deposits form on the surface of the filter.