Everyone knows that the strongest and most reliable components were invented by sailors on sailing ships. From childhood, boys dream of becoming them and try to learn how to knit knots correctly according to the schemes. Sailors on modern ships also need this skill, since they have to deal with various cables and ropes every day. Often you need to tie loads, braces to the slings used to raise hoses for drying, knit cables for mooring, etc.
Mastering knotting skills
When learning to knit knots, you need to go in two parallel ways:
- Remembering the necessary sequence of step-by-step instructions.
- Finding out the correct picture of the finished site. Here the visual memory takes an active part . If a person sees that as a result the figure of the node turned out to be incorrect, he redo it.
With the first method of memorizing, you must carefully and slowly listen to the explanations of the teacher, remember the step-by-step instructions on the poster board or on the Internet. Using the second way of remembering, a person must remember the drawing from a textbook or poster. If he got this node correctly before, then the memory will keep its own experience. It is advisable to use two methods at once, then the result of the efforts will not be long in coming.
Clove hitch
The Clove hitch marine junction is considered one of the strongest and most reliable. A knot-knot was invented for tying knock-outs to cables. Hence its name. Whitewash is such pieces of a resin cable the thickness of a finger-little finger. They make steps that are interwoven across the guy.
However, on the ship it is used when working with beams hatches for cargo compartments. But its main purpose is to attach ropes and cables to smooth and even objects. For example, anchors, masts, rods, yards, and even a simple log. It can also be used when attaching the end to a mooring cable. Only in this case, the bleed assembly is supplemented at the end with a loop. It is reliable only when the rope has tension on both sides of the cable. The sailing fleet used a knotted marine knot to knit the root ends of the Mars driver on the top of the rod.
Step-by-step instruction
Distinguish between different methods of knitting vyblenochnogo node. How to knit it is shown in the diagram that you see below in the article. The first method is needed in cases where access to one of the ends of the subject is open. Another way is used when there is no open access to the item, and you have to wire the cable around the entire item. The main advantage of the bleached unit in the speed of its knitting.
The first method, when the end of the pipe is free, is as follows. The rope is thrown over the pipe and crossed in front so that the right end is on top. Another loop is thrown over the first, but the end of the rope, which goes to the left, is threaded under the loop. Then the two loops tighten tightly. The scheme of this method of knitting a vyblennogo node in the photo in this article is presented.
The second method is applied to an object that is closed on all sides, for example, a stair step. One end of the rope is thrown onto the bar from above so that the ends hang from two sides. The rear end of the rope is lifted forward and upward by pulling the rope to the left crosswise. The end falls back behind the crossbar and from the back of the stick falls down. Then the highlight. The end of the rope must be inserted under the loop made. The vylenochny knot looks like this: 2 loops crossed on the front part obliquely.
Double knot
Reliable this site with constant tension. If there is no such traction, then he may loose and loose. If knitting occurs on a slippery object or there is not much traction, then use the double option of tying. To do this, a simple knot is knitted first, at the end one more crochet of the loop is made, and also it is threaded through the rope. That is, all actions are the same, only the second loop is done twice. Then the knot is fixed more firmly on the object.
Sailor Responsibility
If a sailor is entrusted with tying something or securing it with some of the knots, he must understand that any mistake in tying can lead to dangerous consequences. From incorrect and inept actions can endanger the lives of people and the integrity of the cargo.
A poorly secured load can move sideways when rolling, fall, fall into the ocean. If people climb up the mast on a poorly connected staircase, then a fall from a height can lead to death of a person. And the responsibility will fall on the shoulders of the one who was engaged in viscous. Therefore, you need to repeatedly train in knitting cables and ropes. If you want to learn how to find the right scheme for any node or more complete information easily on the Internet.
The use of this binding
In the fleet, this node is considered one of the most common. They fasten the whitenings to the cables, temporary braces to the slings, they are used when lifting hoses for drying. A double vyslenochny site is used on the end of a mooring cable. They also attach a cat anchor. Wherever there is strong tension on the cable from two sides, this type of nodes is used.
Often used this kind of knitting and work on land. In the theater, the curtain falls and rises on beams reinforced with such knots. The gouging node was also used in mountaineering. Lovers of conquering the mountain peaks call it a stirrup, as they use it to support their legs or to attach ropes to the terrain. What is good and convenient is the ease of unleashing. Also, when falling into a crack, it is easy to tie it with one hand.
Knitting brooms for a bath
Russian sailors loved to take a steam bath after all the trials in the bathhouse. And, of course, they transferred their experience of knitting ropes to the favorite attribute of the Russian bath - a birch broom. When knitting brooms, several rules must be observed, otherwise the product may crumble when the branches dry.
The rope should be cotton or hemp, in extreme cases, twine or a natural cord is suitable. Bandage must be very tight, pulling the rope tight. It is better to use a bleached knot for a broom, since when it is dried it is easy to pull it tighter. This is an important point, brooms can fall apart if the binding is different.
Macramé weaving
The knitting of knots holds the art of weaving various patterns and household items from ropes. Masters weave from them bags, flowerpots, belts, wall paintings depicting animals and birds. Also weave voluminous figures, vases, caskets. Massage mats and seat covers in cars will improve the general condition of the driver, spending a lot of time behind the wheel. Curtains and bedspreads for armchairs and a sofa will decorate the interior of any home. I found a vyblenochny knot application in the creation of beautiful products. In macram, it is called pioneer or bead.
It is used both in attaching parts to a ring or stick, and in the material of weaving itself. The canvas in this technique has a small bead structure. Such a knot looks like a rep when looking at it from the wrong side of the product. The pattern is bumpy, similar to beads. Hence its name. Use the pioneer knot with the same weaving as the rep. To create a beautiful texture of the thread pattern, you can weave from right to left, and the next, on the contrary, from left to right. Then the tubercles will be tilted one to another.
The described site is also popular among fishermen. They are also considered great craftsmen in knitting all sorts of complex knots. Not spared and whipped.