This organization is the largest association of the international plan. She deals with various problems of global importance. Its activities cover the whole world. The UN was created in 1945 and today unites 191 countries. In addition to units that solve major global problems, there are specialized UN agencies. Consider the structure, tasks and functions of this international organization and all aspects of its activities.
The UN in the process of its work solves many of the tasks that are spelled out in its charter. The main one is maintaining peaceful relations between countries and ensuring security for all people living on Earth. The formation of friendly relations between states, based on the principles of equality, is also part of the responsibilities of this organization. In the event of conflicts, the UN should help in resolving them quickly. Its tasks include the consolidation of countries to solve common problems.
Such global challenges have become the reason for the emergence of specialized UN agencies. Each of these units solves its own range of issues. These UN organizations carry out a significant part of the work related to international unification. It is controlled and regulated by the UN Charter. The following specialized agencies of the United Nations can be distinguished.
1. International Monetary Fund. This is one of the most famous units. The IMF is engaged in the development of cooperation between countries in the field of finance. It ensures the stability of economic relations. This organization is a place where consultations are held in the field of world financial relations. Here, any country can receive recommendations and assistance on any issue in this area.
2. World Meteorological Organization. He is engaged in scientific research in the field of studying the Earth's surface and its climatic conditions. It also promotes cooperation between individual countries in this area.
3. World Health Organization. Designs and implements health programs. She advocates for and provides medicines for countries with low living standards.
4. World Intellectual Property Organization. Engaged in copyright, patent and trademark protection.
5. Universal Postal Union. This organization coordinates the work of the worldwide postal service.
6. World Tourism Organization. It solves world tourism issues. It is a kind of forum for the exchange of experience and other issues related to tourism.
7. Organization of civil aviation of international importance. He coordinates the work in this area, develops the norms and standards necessary for a better and safer transportation. She is establishing cooperation in this area between countries.
8. Maritime organization of international importance. Solves issues related to international shipping. Its competence also includes the solution of problems of pollution of marine spaces through the fault of ships.
9. International Atomic Energy Agency. Controls the use of atomic energy in order to increase safety.
10. International Labor Organization. It solves the problems associated with the use of labor resources.
UN specialized agencies also include the International Telecommunication Union, the International Fund for Agricultural Development, the Organization for Science, Culture and Education, the Food and Agriculture Organization and the Industrial Development Organization. Each of them solves problems in a specific area.
UN Special Agencies are part of its structure and are subject to the Charter.