Tourism in China is actively developing, as in any modern state. Today, every second traveler dreams of learning the mores and customs of the Chinese people from the inside. Once a fishing village, the modern metropolis of Shanghai is striking in its scale. Skyscrapers, financial centers, the largest corporations in the world - all this is here.
Why is the port important?
The city is endowed with a huge variety of attractions, parks and a monument of architectural heritage, but the seaport of Shanghai is also considered a no less magnificent building. It is to him that Shanghai owes its rapid development and dizzying economic growth throughout the eastern territory.
In addition, Shanghai is also a major shipbuilding base. It is here that almost half of all marine vessels in China are built, which corresponds to approximately five percent of world output. Today in our article we will focus on the establishment and development of the seaport in China. Let's get acquainted with its features.
basic information
At the moment, the city port of Shanghai has a leading position in cargo turnover worldwide. China managed to occupy such a position only after the country joined the World Trade Organization. Like it or not, but this is a key channel that allows the import and export of various goods.
The city port developed rapidly, which made it possible to establish contacts with more than 200 countries and 500 ports around the world. It is also worth mentioning that the eponymous port took on its shoulders an average of about 20% of all cargo transportation in the world - all thanks to the competent system of China to conduct trade negotiations and a favorable geographical position.
The seaport is located on the western side of the Pacific coast, near the confluence of the Yangtze River into the East China Sea. The length of the mooring line of the port of Shanghai is about 20 kilometers, including 125 berths.
A brief historical course
The history of the seaport of Shanghai city is reflected in the middle of the XIX century. This century is key to the whole Republic of China. From that moment, Shanghai began its rapid development in the international economic plan.
By the beginning of the 20th century, Shanghai was proclaimed the largest Far Eastern transport hub. With the advent of communist power - from 1949 to 1991, he was going through hard times. But in the future, the port of Shanghai was pulled out in the lead.
The internal structure of the seaport
Nowadays, the international port includes several main working areas:
- Wason is the oldest zone located on the north side of the metropolis;
- Waigaoqiao - the largest container terminal on the territory of the Far Eastern transport hub;
- Yangshan is one of the main parts built on the islands of the same name. Yangshan port is connected to the mainland by one of the largest bridges in the world (over 32 km).
It was thanks to the idea to build a separate Yangshan zone, thereby unloading the other two parts, it turned out to bring the port to the leaders all over the world. Yangshan Port is engaged in a completely diverse cargo: from coal and ore to building materials. The city also has several cruise terminals, one of which is located in the city center. There are never large ships. Also nearby are two completely different bus stops. This was done in order to create radically different tourist routes for exploring the metropolis.
An interesting fact is that most professional experts considered this building to be absolutely absurd, since almost the entire Chinese coast is shallow. Despite this factor, Chinese specialists managed to deepen the coastline and build an empire of freight and passenger goods turnover on this territory.
Location
The geographical position of Shanghai is very advantageous from an economic point of view. It should also be noted that there are very favorable climatic conditions. Many tourists who have never been on holiday in China are wondering how to get to Shanghai. Unfortunately, this destination cannot be called a budget one, and it is unlikely that domestic travelers will be able to find a low-cost airline provided that they depart from Russia.
It is best to fly from Moscow, as the cost of tickets will be significantly lower than from the regions. Flights from Russia are carried out by many well-known companies such as Aeroflot, China Eastern, Qatar Airways or Swiss. Tickets are best purchased using the Aviasales online service.
The distance along the Moscow-Shanghai route is 6800 km, and the flight time will take about 9 hours by direct flight. There are also several connecting flights. This option will certainly be cheaper and longer. From Moscow to Shanghai, you can transfer in Singapore, and then use the services of the low-cost airline AirAsia.
Conclusion
Shanghai Seaport is a leader in the import and export of goods throughout the Eastern Hemisphere. Like Shanghai itself, the port has a developed infrastructure, a well-thought-out logistics system and regular support from China. This allowed the city to reach a whole new level, gain trust from all over the world and enter into partnerships with leading countries.
Shanghai is able to impress with its scale. Here, tourists expect a completely different atmosphere, unusual for citizens of the European Union and Russia. We hope that the article was informative and useful to many readers.