Each person tries to create maximum comfort and beauty in his house. At the same time, I want to pay attention to each constituent element. Sometimes, going into the apartment, you can see a perfectly made ceiling. This is the main part of the interior. Do not assume that this is not such an important point and there is no need to pay attention to it.
At the same time, creating an interior is not so easy - you need to consider not only external indicators, but also functionality. Designers try in one project to realize not only the wishes of the owner, but also the possibilities. But how to make the ceiling yourself? This question is often asked by people. If you find useful information and arm yourself with tips, then creating a unique design is not so difficult. A properly decorated ceiling will be a highlight in any home or room.
Available options
Not everyone can afford to create modern designs. But do not forget that there are proven settings. It is not necessary to use the modern and the new - it is expensive and accessible only to specialists. But how to make the ceiling so that it doesn’t turn out so expensive?
It is clear that the most elementary option is to whiten the surface. But many believe that whitewashing is a topcoat. The fact is that before this you need to cover the surface with plaster, and then with a primer. This is an additional cash investment. Such a surface will not last for many years, and in a couple of years it will be necessary to invent something again.
You need to understand how to make a ceiling with minimal financial investment. There are several options:
- Use coloring compounds. It will be inexpensive, and re-finishing is not required after a short period of time. But there are enough color solutions, and they should be properly managed so as not to merge the ceiling with the wall.
- Wallpaper. The most suitable option is a dense wallpaper or painting materials. Only in this situation can the surface be updated as desired.
- The use of plastic plates. This is an old way, and few people are attracted, but at a price it is not expensive.
- Liquid wallpaper. It can be called the same paper, but with a different component. It’s a good option. The material is characterized by a high level of environmental friendliness and has a long service life.
For each option, it is important to create an even surface before starting. Additional materials are involved in this process.
Application in the decoration of liquid wallpaper
Today, many people consider such a surface reliable and durable. But how to make a ceiling with such wallpaper? If there is no experience, then it is better to choose a ready-made option. As noted earlier, the surface becomes beautiful and completely safe for health. As soon as the draft ceiling is ready, the mixture is acquired, and then the application process begins.
How to conduct work?
This is done in several stages:
- Shake the package with the composition to exclude the formation of lumps.
- Then any capacity of at least ten liters is selected. Usually, for this wallpaper you need eight liters of material.
- The water is clean but not hot. Although the masters say that the temperature does not affect the composition, it will be easier to work with the mixture.
- The composition is poured into a container, after which five liters of water are added.
- It is better to mix by hand, but sometimes other tools are used. Everything is stirred until the mixture acquires the consistency of cream.
- With the formation of lumps, they are removed.
- After this, 30 minutes you need to wait until the mixture is infused.
- If you need to use decorative additives, then they are sprinkled at the first stage.
The composition should not be very liquid or thick. If you get the first option, then the material will drip and flow, but the second will have to be stretched tightly on the surface. It is important to reach a middle ground. This is how you can do the ceiling with your own hands.
Work on a surface with PVC
What it is? Many people know this type of coating, like a stretch ceiling. Not so long ago, it was a unique design. Today it is already classified as a classic, it is often found in any premises (and not only in houses and apartments). How to make a suspended ceiling? The process itself is simple - a special canvas is pulled onto the draft ceiling, and then fixed with the necessary tools. As a result, any irregularities are hidden.
Oddly enough, the process itself will last only 3-4 hours. Inexperienced people can handle this themselves. Everything happens in several stages. It is necessary to carry out measurements correctly, prepare the premises and use a heat gun to tension the canvas. Often communications are introduced inside, namely lighting. This point is considered even at the planning level of the entire structure.
How to make a stretch ceiling? It turns out that the procedure is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. But special attention is paid to lighting devices so that they do not contribute to the burning of the main canvas. Detailed instructions will show how to make a suspended ceiling correctly.
If every centimeter is thought out to the smallest detail, then the result is an ideal surface. Sometimes such a ceiling is performed in two levels. How to make a two-level ceiling? This is the work of designers and experienced builders who are able to do the impossible.
Textile application
Some mistakenly believe that this is a new option. In fact, not only the walls are finished with textiles, but also the ceilings (and more than one year). Here are some commonly used materials:
- Chintz.
- Linen.
- Silk.
- Fabrics for upholstery.
- Tapestry.
Tip
It is clear that it is worth using the most dense materials in the work. Also an important indicator is elasticity. If the fabric was further processed, it is easier to hang. Sometimes suede and velor are taken. But they are fixed on adhesives. But drapery is easier when the fabric is thin and light.
Burlap application
Some make burlap trim. This is a unique material that is found in many construction works.
How to do it?
Here's how the process goes in stages:
- The ceiling is distributed in equal squares.
- With this in mind, the frame is performed. The construction level is applied in the process.
- After you need to paint the surface with varnish or apply other methods of color change.
- Depending on the design created, burlap is cut. It is necessary to do everything with a margin so that it is not tight, but sags.
- Next, fastening to the beam is performed. This requires special riveting or a construction stapler.
- In the right form, backlighting is performed, but taking into account complete safety.
- A variety of add-ons are also used to create interesting effects.
The chandelier must be fixed to the frame, so that if necessary, remove the ceiling structure (burlap) by washing it. This is an interesting finish, which is gaining popularity today, because everything turns out unique and simple.
How to make a ceiling yourself?
Initially, you need to decide which is more suitable. Everyone has their own ideas and ideas, but you always want to get the result of high quality. It is not necessary to contact specialists. Sometimes you can create a design with your own hands. One of these options is stucco molding. Not so long ago, this material was used in large buildings and non-residential premises. But today you can see such original projects in homes. Here is what they take as a basis:
- Stone with a soft texture.
- Alabaster.
- Polyurethane.
- Polystyrene.
- Fiberglass.
Before deciding on such a process, it is worth understanding its advantages. Today it is possible to use a diverse range of materials. If you give preference to the classics, then in the end everything is beautiful, impressive, reliable and durable. And modern materials have the following advantages: lightness, resistance to moisture, low price.
In addition to the advantages, inexpensive materials always have negative aspects:
- The outlines are fuzzy.
- The fragility of the created interior and the likelihood of deformation.
- Under mechanical action, the structure will collapse.
How to make a ceiling in a house this way? It is worth stocking up with the necessary tools and materials:
- Nails
- Pneumatic gun.
- Adhesive for mounting.
- Miter box.
- Hacksaw.
- Sponge.
- Sandpaper.
Today, ready-made compositions are available for sale - it is easier to work with them. But before buying it is worth making calculations to understand how much to buy the mixture. Then the preparation is completed. Since you have to work at height, it is better to purchase a stepladder for convenience. In addition, it is important to organize a molding for stucco molding. The whole process takes several steps:
- Marking is done with a pencil.
- The cornice is placed in the miter box and is cut with a hacksaw at an angle of 45 degrees. This will make it easier to match angles.
- After you need to apply glue to the walls, cornice and ceiling.
- Then the cornice is fixed in place.
- After the special glue, the cracks are removed.
- Sandpaper removes any defects.
- A wet sponge erases excess adhesive.
As you can see, there is no difficulty. But the masters say that special attention needs to be paid to fixing the cornice.
Alternatives
Asking the question of which ceiling is better to make, not everyone quickly finds an answer to it. Because some people want to create something unique and special. Molding is an interesting finish reminiscent of a standard stucco molding. Thanks to this, you can periodically change color and get something new and unusual.
What else needs to be highlighted:
- Make a drywall ceiling. How is this done? Everything is simple: by creating a frame, fastening is performed. In addition, wide cornices are made of such material, capable of completely changing the external data of the room. And after that, something unique may appear on such a surface.
- Monotony is easily diluted with figures that appeared on the ceiling from the same drywall. They are combined with lighting solutions. As a result, there is a total eclipse of any other solutions.
- Another unusual option is the use of coloring.
Ceiling painting
When no option suits, but there is a desire to apply unusual motives, painting will come towards you. This is an opportunity to apply any pattern to the ceiling surface. This option will fit into every room. It will be beautiful if stars, the moon or just a beautiful space appear on the ceiling in the nursery, helping the baby fall asleep.
In the living room or bedroom for adults, flowers or interesting paintings may appear. But to make the room perceived by the eye larger, you can draw windows, and beyond them any open spaces. But how is this done? According to the masters, there are two main ways: to call specialists or to start the process yourself. Work has several steps:
- The old plaster is removed from the surface of the treated area.
- Then the ceiling is washed.
- The resulting holes are removed using plaster.
- When everything dries up, you need to walk around the perimeter with an emery sheet.
- Next putty is putty and acrylic primer.
It was preparing the surface for work. Only after that it is already possible to work on the drawing. In order for the process to succeed, it is worth stocking up:
- By water.
- Acrylic paints.
- With a pencil.
- Charcoal.
- Step-ladder.
- Tassels.
- A palette or something similar.
You need to create an image on a piece of paper. Then the image is transferred to the ceiling. You can use a pencil, but the best option is a projector with a zoom function.
What next?
Then the paints are mixed and the background is made, after which the largest details are created. If a mistake or mistake appears, it is removed with the help of a sponge. It is worthwhile to use several brushes wide for different details for convenience. After creating the entire exposure, an acrylic varnish is applied on top. It will give additional durability. In addition, it is also worth choosing a finish, given the height of the ceilings. Sometimes something looks only high or is suitable for everyone.
Recommendations
Standard monolithic structures should be diluted with several levels. It can be arches, niches, strips. But in a low room this is not true. Having a lot of proposals in service, everyone will make a decision for himself without any problems. It is not always required to call the masters. Something is created independently. Before starting work, you need to understand how to create one or another design, and only after that start work. As a result, without any special expenses it’s realistic to get a new and modern coating for the ceiling of any house or apartment.