If you are thinking about how to make a greenhouse, you should first think about what material will form the basis of the structure. It is simple enough to carry out construction work using plastic bottles. If you want to create a greenhouse that will last more than one year, then you can use pipes or old window frames. A beginner summer resident often uses materials that are available and do not involve monetary expenses.
Making greenhouses from plastic bottles
Before making a greenhouse using plastic bottles, it is necessary to prepare the main material. It should be enough to build the structure of the desired size. To carry out such work, you can use one of the existing technologies. If you want the greenhouse not to take up much space, you can make it from plates that will be cut out of plastic containers. For this, the lower and upper parts of the bottle should be cut off, and the resulting cylinder cut in half.
In order for the plastic to straighten out, the workpieces can be ironed with a hot iron by laying a sheet of paper on top. The resulting sheets should have the following dimensions: 32x17 centimeters. They need to be sewn together using an awl. Ultimately, the canvas should be superimposed on each other. As fasteners, it is best to use a cord or metal soft wire. The canvas is reinforced with rails to a pre-prepared frame with nails or self-tapping screws.
Making a greenhouse for cucumbers and tomatoes
If you plan to make a greenhouse for cucumbers, then you can use a slightly different technology, which involves the use of transparent bottles for mineral water and dark for beer. The idea is to alternate between transparent and dark containers, which will allow you to get a balanced amount of sunlight. Despite the fact that the process will be quite laborious, it will exceed all expectations.
As a basis, shields should be used, for the manufacture of which slats will be needed. The latter should have such a length that will be equal to the estimated height of the greenhouse. With the help of a furniture gun, it will be necessary to strengthen the blanks of plastic bottles with the same length to the shield. If you want the greenhouse to be warmer and more durable, then you have to use a slightly different technique. When carrying out work on slats, a baguette is strengthened, and after that - a film. Even in early spring, it will be possible to plant cultivated plants inside such a structure without fear of frost.
Preparation of materials for the construction of a greenhouse from pipes
Many owners of country houses are thinking about how to make a greenhouse out of a pipe themselves. If you decide to take this material as the basis, then you should take care of the availability of other components for the work. You will need wooden blocks and boards that will go to the base device. The foundation is not required, but the thickness of the boards for the base can vary from 20 to 40 millimeters. The bars should have a square section with a side of 25 millimeters.
PVC pipes should be purchased, the color of which does not matter. If you will carry out construction according to the dimensions that are used in the article, then you will need 30-mm pipes with a length of 6 meters. There will be 19 such elements.
It is important to purchase steel reinforcement, the diameter of which must correspond to the diameter of the pipes used. 10 reinforcing bars, each of which is 80 centimeters long, will be sufficient. Before making a greenhouse out of pipes, it is necessary to purchase a dense greenhouse film, which should have high strength. Its standard width is 24 linear meters. In order to use the greenhouse more conveniently, you should purchase door handles, hinges, as well as consumables in the form of aluminum or plastic clamps. As fasteners, you can use small nails. The design will contain wood, which should have good quality. Before use, it should be treated with an antiseptic or soaked with drying oil.
For reference
How to make a greenhouse out of plastic bottles, you already know. If you consider this option unacceptable for yourself and want the greenhouse to last as long as possible, it is best to use plastic pipes. The latter can be replaced with metal products. The process of installing a greenhouse will be similar.
Earthwork
Before making a greenhouse out of plastic bottles or polyvinyl chloride pipes, earthwork is necessary. To do this, the master removes the fertile soil layer. This will not only prepare the territory for construction, but also enrich the soil with oxygen. It is important to mark the territory correctly, which will create a perfectly flat base. The diagonals of the latter must be measured, they must be equal to each other.
Installation of the greenhouse
If you wondered how to make a greenhouse, then it will be important to follow a certain technique. At the next stage, it involves the use of wooden blocks, which are used to form a simple base. The resulting frame must be laid on the ground. The frame must be strengthened; for this, reinforcing rods should be driven in its corners. Next, bars for installing arcs are prepared.
The fittings should be cut into four equal parts, which will allow to obtain 36 blanks. Rods 40 centimeters are driven into the ground, the distance between these elements should be 65 centimeters. At the ends of the fittings that are visible from the ground, it is necessary to wear tubes that are equally spaced from each other. Quite often, novice summer residents think about how to make a greenhouse. Photos of such designs are presented in the article, they should allow you to eliminate errors.
Methodology
In order to ensure a strong fastening of PVC pipes, it is necessary to fasten to a wooden frame in each base of the arch. It is better to use clamps for this, which will fix the end of the tubes. At the next stage, you can begin to manufacture a doorway that runs on the ground. The door and the box can be made of bars, it is necessary to nail a slanting rail on the door, which will provide rigidity. The resulting design is installed in the end of the greenhouse and is strengthened in any convenient way.
Covering material installation
Then you can begin to work with covering material, a dense plastic film can act as it. It is best to do these manipulations when the weather is not too hot. This will prevent excessive expansion and contraction of the film, which subsequently can lead to cracking of the material. It is necessary to fix the film with slats, boards or bricks, which are laid on the free edge of the covering material on the ground. In the latter case, the film can be easily removed, which is required during the hail. If you reinforce the covering material with slats or boards, then using the film a second time, most likely, will fail.
Making greenhouses from window frames
If you manage to make a greenhouse out of window frames with your own hands, then this design can be used even in winter. She will assume the need for a foundation, lighting, as well as heating. In this case, you must choose the right site, which should be well lit and protected from the wind. There should not be large tall buildings nearby, and the greenhouse itself should be oriented from north to south.
Foundation construction
Sometimes summer residents think about how to make a greenhouse in winter. It is possible to carry out such work if the trench deepened into the soil is prepared in advance. It is excavated in the warm season, when the earth is malleable. The deeper the greenhouse can be positioned, the more resistant it will be to the effects of severe frosts.
For a standard greenhouse, a trench is suitable, the depth of which is 50 centimeters. If the work will be carried out in winter, then when pouring concrete it will be necessary to use special substances that will allow the base to solidify correctly, gaining design strength. It will be much more convenient to build a greenhouse in the summer. After the trench is ready, it is possible to form the formwork, reinforcing the boards with pegs.
In order to exclude adhesion of the formwork parts to cement, they must be wrapped with a film. Reinforcing reinforcement is laid at the bottom of the trench, although this stage cannot be called mandatory. Then large stones are poured into the bottom, and the full space is poured with a cement mixture.
It is important to exclude the formation of voids, for this you can use a vibrator or rods with which the solution is baked after pouring. Before you make a winter greenhouse with your own hands, you need to waterproof the foundation, you can perform such work after the cement mortar is completely solidified. As soon as the formwork is removed, you can apply a bitumen composition, lay roofing material or polymer material. The sinuses formed around the edges are clogged with sand, which is compacted. The foundation will finally harden in 3 weeks, but construction can begin earlier.
Window frames and floor laying
If you are faced with the question of how to make a heated greenhouse with your own hands, then the easiest solution is to use pipes, one end of which should be inside the structure, while the other - outside. On the street, at one end of the pipe, a fire is made, from which warm air will flow into the greenhouse. This heating method has positive and negative sides. Among the first, it is worth highlighting the possibility of arranging such a system at any time of the year. While if we consider the cons, then we can not say about the need to maintain a bonfire constantly.
An alternative solution is the use of a furnace. It can be installed in the vestibule. If you intend to grow cultivated plants all year round, then the presence of a kind of dressing room in the greenhouse must be foreseen at the planning stage. In parallel with this, window frames are also being prepared, from which the accessories are removed, as well as the remains of old paint. To do this, you can use a grinding machine or scraper. Wood is treated with an antiseptic, and the glass is exposed outside, which will allow them to be preserved during installation. The windows are strengthened if you do not plan to use them for ventilation. For this, you can use self-tapping screws.
It is important to properly frame the frames, given that the minimum height of the greenhouse should be 170 centimeters. In the process of laying the floor, it is necessary to take care of drainage, since stagnation of water can cause rotting. To do this, it is necessary to prepare a not too deep trench, covering it with gravel. A layer of sand is laid on top. If you plan to use concrete when arranging the floor, it is important to have a small slope and an opening for draining water.