An elevator in a private house is not always a luxury, because sometimes you need to move between floors and even go down to the cellar for groceries. And when the elderly live in the cottage, then this is a necessity for them. According to experts, it is too expensive to purchase a factory design, and not everyone can afford it. But to engage in the development and erection of such a design yourself - this is quite real. Moreover, such designs serve for many years.
And it is important that a do-it-yourself elevator in a private house is as safe as possible for all residents. It is necessary to prepare all the necessary material, as well as tools. We will have to try to develop a scheme, according to which then we will work. Preliminary calculations will help to understand how much will be required to develop such a design. There are several elevator options for a private home. Before installing, you need to decide which is most suitable.
Which elevator to choose? Varieties
To erect a structure in a country private house, you need to choose from several options. This is a crude division that makes it clear which is more suitable. This includes electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic. Each of them differs from the other in its characteristics and principle of operation. Thanks to this, you can easily make a choice and understand what is suitable.
Use of electric lift
This is a bulky design, which with the help of a gearbox starts its movement, based on traction cables. But first, a cabin is mounted on them, and the movement occurs on special rails. This self-made elevator in a private house can develop a certain speed, and it is not small. At the same time, you need to find a suitable place under the power unit.
There is one important point: if the entire system is located in the attic, then the load-bearing beams will have to be strengthened, since the load becomes significant. Since the whole winch structure is being pulled, the sounds will be strong. There are situations when it breaks off (rarely, but this should not be ruled out). Electricity is also considered an important component. Such an elevator in a private house will not be too expensive, in comparison with other devices.
Hydraulic system application
This installation has its own principle of operation - it is a container with oil and a hydraulic pump, which creates pressure. For movement to take place, there is a piston. If we compare with the first design, then it is more simplified. Because the work system itself is located even at a remote distance. Although it is better to mount it close. Sometimes just such a self-made elevator in a private house is convenient and easy to install.
What is pneumatics?
Everyone wants to have something new and modern in their home. This is real. A prime example is a pneumatic elevator. Its work system is simplified. These are the so-called vacuum elevators - they have neither cables nor pulleys. Visually it is a polycarbonate capsule. The movement is due to pressure differences. The pump draws air from the upper section and the movement of the installation itself begins.
After there is a return of air and direction in the opposite direction. It is such an elevator for a private house that is considered the most relevant. Because no additional installations are needed, and the level of security is high. If the light turns off during operation or the capsule is depressurized, nothing will happen. The elevator will neatly go down because air will escape. It is worth noting one important point - the cost of such an installation is high. Even choosing the simplest elevator with such a system of work, you need to prepare at least 500 thousand rubles.
Since many people want to create a design with their own hands, it is worth listening to the opinion of specialists. They argue that the best and most affordable option is electromechanical. Such a project is affordable and not too expensive in terms of materials. Before you start, you should figure out how to mount the elevator yourself.
What should not be forgotten?
Everyone is wondering if it is safe to build a makeshift elevator in a private house? Everyone has their own opinion, but the fear is that if such a device crashes or something fails, then there may be victims. Therefore, it is sometimes better to take and order the design from professionals. Although some people do it themselves, the design has served for many years and does not fail.
When an elevator appears in a private house, installed by one’s own hands, it is worth periodically checking it. Each member of the family must be aware that the elevator is a complex structure and must be handled with particular care. In addition, it is worth knowing that an elevator for people is different from a simple lifting one. The first should be mounted in compliance with all rules and orders. The house should be as safe as possible for all its residents. It is necessary to ensure that the protection is on:
- Accidental penetration to a block of motion.
- Opening the door while moving.
- Protection against unauthorized movement (if people are still not inside, but the movement has begun).
Information and detailed instructions can always be found in the documentation. It is designed with all conditions and methods. When installing even a small elevator for a private house, do not forget about GOSTs and standards.
Rules and Instructions
Oddly enough, but there are many abnormal and dangerous situations that have already occurred more than once. Sometimes hands or feet get stuck in the crevices of the door, the cabin falls from a height. And children's games with an elevator never bring positive stories. All this is taken as a basis in the process of installation and installation. Such an assembly should not bring problems to the owner.
Many do not agree to ready-made installations due to the fact that you need to create a non-standard cab. But do not make these sizes too high. Remaking a finished structure is much easier than creating a full-fledged new elevator that will fully cope with its purpose. Of course, the elevator to the second floor in a private house is a reality, but you should not forget about safety.
Of course, every person believes that comfortable living conditions should be in any private home. Today it is not so difficult to create a lifting device, but with the condition that all the rules are followed.
Lift or elevator?
Before starting installation work, you need to answer yourself several questions, one of which is: is such an installation of an elevator in a private house required? When the house is large, and a disabled person lives in it, then it will definitely be necessary to create an elevator to improve the living conditions. At the same time, some believe that the lift can cope with its task, which will facilitate living conditions. It is worth understanding what is the difference between these two devices.
Often the lift is called a small elevator. In its design, it is more simplified and is often installed not only inside, but also outside.
Types of Lifts
There are several types of such devices:
- Construction. They are found in large stores to pull products from high shelves and deliver them in the right direction.
- For the disabled, so that they can easily find themselves in the right place.
- Food, for homes.
These are basic, although there are other options (for example, a staircase with an elevator in a private house). The biggest plus of this unit is the ability to install such a design at any time. With the elevator this will not work, because it is complex in its design. About their types indicated above. It should be noted that if the house is wooden, then it is difficult to build a full-fledged elevator in it. The only option is a design for moving things, food (sometimes a pet, but no more).
How to start installation?
The simplest elevator model on the 2nd floor in a private house is an electric one. To create you will not need to purchase or rent special equipment. But do not think that everything is so simple and easy - manual work in this process is most. In addition, you will need to follow the rules and recommendations of GOST. However, when creating such a plant with their own hands, the result is a high-quality design, not even worse than the factory setting.
You need to decide where to mount the unit. Since it will be necessary to fix the rails for moving the cabin, the walls themselves must be reliable. Sometimes they are even improved or strengthened to create safe movement. To safely move a home elevator in a private house, it is worth considering several points:
- If the cable breaks, then there must be a special system to automatically stop the elevator.
- There should be any communication system inside in case the unit stops at an unnecessary moment or between floors.
- The voltage must not exceed 24 volts, otherwise it is dangerous.
Experts advise to entrust the development of the plan to a professional who has experience in this work, and you can already implement the finished project with your own hands. Today, there are not many real masters, and you will have to pay for such services. But do not save in search of a master. Otherwise, the structure will turn out to be unreliable and may be dangerous for residents.
What nuances are taken into account?
The question often arises which door to pick up. There are currently two types of designs. It is oar and telescopic. But the decision is made not only at personal discretion. Places in the stopping and landing area are taken into account. For the first option you need to have more free space. Telescopic - this is an opportunity not to take up much space in the lobby. If there are no problems with space limitations, then you can choose any.
Rolet is one of the simplified options for installation and cost. To such a design came into motion, a winch with a power reserve is mounted. In addition, reliable components are purchased:
- Electromechanisms.
- Management station.
- Security Nodes
In addition, the cab frame is prepared in advance. For this, a metal profile is used (the most durable is selected), after which it is sheathed with the selected material (wood, plastic, etc.).
Instruments
Here is what is being prepared from the tools:
- Machines for drilling and grinding.
- Dowel installation and pyrotechnic mandrels.
Inside, you need to organize lighting, so bulbs and all the components that make up the wiring are also purchased.
Work sequence
Conventionally, everything goes in several main stages, which should be completely correct:
- Mine formation. This is the longest and most laborious process.
- Fixing the gearbox, which will be responsible for the movement of the entire device.
- Installation of rails in the walls of the mine.
- Installation of ventilation slopes, you can not do without them even when creating a small elevator.
- Calculation and fastening of cables.
- Fixing the brake system, as well as catchers in case the cable comes off.
- Securing the counterweight.
- Mounting the cab and checking the operation of the entire system.
As already noted, the power mechanism can be located in any place available for the home. To ensure maximum passenger safety, you need to responsibly approach the winch fixation. Since the electric elevator is considered the noisiest of all options, it is worthwhile to enclose the start system in one room and try to make the room soundproof.
Conclusion
So, we found out what types the elevator system can be and how it is being built. These designs are not considered easy to create, so each step must be carried out strictly according to the instructions and rules. It is necessary to carry out the correct calculations and use strong quality materials.