Of course, beauty is an individual concept, but so coveted. Indeed, for every woman - this is a guarantee of self-confidence and an inexhaustible source of daily joy. However, whatever the attractiveness, time nevertheless inexorably gives her wrinkles. And who wants to walk with age-related sagging skin and deep wrinkles? Today, modern technology can stop this process, returning ten years ago. One of the most effective cosmetic methods is thread lifting of the face. What are its advantages, and what are its concerns - we will examine this material in more detail.
What is the essence of the method?
Thread lifting is a minimally invasive tissue lift in the head area. If you carry out the procedure on the face, then using this method you can fix the line of the cheeks and lower jaw. Versatile tension allows you to get rid of wrinkles and swelling of the middle of the face.
Thread lifting is a fairly old method of rejuvenation. Starting from the 70s of the XX century, cosmetologists are constantly engaged in improving this process. The first threads for the suspender were made of gold, since this material is the most compatible metal with the human body and the most inert.
But when using a pure alloy, unpleasant and unaesthetic side effects appeared in the upper layers of the skin. For this reason, medical specialists have made a lot of efforts to improve the technology of this method of rejuvenation.
Today, thread lifting is the most effective procedure for the body. By the way, this method is used not only to lift the face, but also to improve the contour of the buttocks, abdomen and other problem areas. This procedure is usually applied in those places where there is swelling, sagging and sagging skin.
Pros of the method
The process of facial rejuvenation with a thread lift is the best alternative to plastic surgery. A great result comes almost instantly. It should also be noted the complete absence of scars. The main advantages:
- low degree of trauma;
- the procedure takes place without excision of the excess skin;
- no incisions are required, and microscopic punctures heal quite quickly;
- lack of scars and scars;
- the effect is equivalent to surgery;
- fast duration of the procedure (up to 30 minutes);
- no hospital stay required;
- lack of dressings and other compresses;
- natural result;
- long-term effect.
The effectiveness of the procedure directly depends on the professionalism of the master, which consists not only in improving the appearance of the patient, but also maintaining his health.
How is the procedure?
The process of thread lifting is as follows: special threads that are unique in nature are inserted under the skin, which are fully compatible with the human body. A cosmetologist fixes them on a specific skin area and pulls them in the right direction. Thus, the tension of the skin occurs. As a result, wrinkles are smoothed out and the skin becomes smooth.
The process of implanting threads takes a little time - on average no more than 3-4 minutes. It must be carried out under general anesthesia or anesthesia. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the client’s body, namely the tolerance of anesthesia and other related medical factors.
Before performing the surgery, the cosmetologist must initially put dots on the face, in which the tissue will be fixed. After that, the skin is captured and transferred to the required skin location. Often the doctor asks the patient to bring a photograph in his youth, in order to make it easier to understand the location of the skin before sagging, since age-related changes and deformation of the facial contour can dramatically change a person. In fact, the skin is pulled back to its original place.
In the process of rejuvenation, the doctor uses special items in the form of hooks to secure the threads, needles, the threads themselves. Be sure all items must first undergo appropriate clinical trials, demonstrating absolute safety.
Each thread is inserted under the skin, passing from the inner side of the upper layer and ending with fixing on the necessary side. It turns out a kind of special loop, thanks to which the skin does not "move" back. The thread is introduced from the surface of the epidermis to a depth of 3-4 mm. Depending on the chosen technology, the doctor can carry out the procedure using a special device or using manual input of threads.
When do you need to carry out the procedure?
The surgical path of rejuvenation has long faded into the background, giving way to thread lifting. Of course, not just like that. With the help of special threads, long rehabilitation after thread lifting is not required, contraindications are insignificant, there is almost zero probability of complications. However, you should know in which cases it is necessary to carry out this procedure:
- with the zygomatic part of the face lowered;
- in the presence of folds in the corners of the mouth - “folds of sorrow”;
- if the skin on your cheeks is sagging;
- when lowering the outer edges of the eyebrows;
- if a second chin has formed;
- with pronounced nasolabial folds.
It is these common causes that lead women to beauty salons.
At what age can I start?
The procedure for reinforcing the skin of the face is shown in the age period from 30 years to 50. There is a simple way to determine the need for thread lifting. You need to stand in front of the mirror and tilt your head to one side. If the skin sags and folds form, then this indicates the need for such a procedure.
Thread lifting after 50 is a fairly serious intervention in the body, which is why it is necessary to take into account a number of important factors, since immunity weakens significantly with age, and susceptibility to foreign interference increases. So, there are a number of contraindications to this procedure:
- if there are severe infectious diseases;
- in acute viral and bacterial infections;
- in the presence of open wounds on the skin;
- in the presence of metal implants;
- if there are purulent formations;
- with oncological diseases, regardless of the stage;
- with severe allergic reactions to one of the components;
- with insufficient blood coagulation;
- with diabetes;
- if febrile conditions are present;
- if a neurological or mental illness occurs;
- with a tendency to scarring of the skin.
For the successful implementation of this procedure, the patient will need to undergo a series of examinations and pass tests. Based on the data received, the doctor makes a decision or can choose an alternative method.
It is worth noting that after 50 years in the body there is a significant slowdown in the formation of new tissues. Because of this, the production of own collagen is reduced. For the "age" patient, a mixed type of technology is usually used, in which several types of materials are used for different parts of the face. By the way, the choice of location and the method of fixing directly depends on the individual characteristics of the patient.
Types of threads
When reinforcing the skin of the face several types of threads are used. The choice of a specific material directly depends on the needs of the patient due to his individual type of face.
There are three types of threads:
- Non-absorbable.
- Absorbable.
- Combined.
Non-absorbable
This type of thread is not subject to biological destruction, therefore, it remains in the skin forever. The effect of the procedure lasts about five years, after which the fixed points change. Non-absorbable threads are made of medical polypropylene, gold, platinum, teflon. On their basis, the first experience of ligature lifting was carried out.
It is this type of thread that is usually used in cases where obvious age-related changes are visible. Due to the deep occurrence of the material, the middle and surface layers of the skin of the face are tightened. Reviews about thread lifting claim that by using such threads, the corners of the lips and upper eyelids are noticeably raised, and the contour of the lower jaw, cheekbones and cheeks are also adjusted. High efficiency is observed when smoothing nasolabial folds.
Absorbable suture
Usually, after a year, such threads disappear altogether, leaving behind an overgrown connective tissue. This effect lasts for two years. This type of thread is made from polylactic acid and polydiaxonone.
Polylactic acid is actively used in surgery and is the main material for suturing. Six months later, the threads undergo decay and are excreted. And skin tightness persists for one to two years. The procedure is almost painless and can be performed under local anesthesia. Thread lifting face with this type of thread is recommended for patients under 40 years of age, since with it you can eliminate the initial stages of the aging process.
Combined Thread Type
This type of thread consists of a non-absorbable warp and absorbable cone on it. For example, a brand called Silhouette lift. Today, all types of threads are used, both individually and jointly.
Mesothreads
More recently, the use of 3D mesothreads has become fashionable. This type is also known as polydioxanone. Lifting with mesothreads can provide a double effect: not only a facelift, but also mesotherapy. This method is among the safest, and it is recommended for patients from 30 to 40 years old. The design of this method consists of a flexible needle with a biodegradable polydiaxonone thread, which is saturated with lactic acid. Polydiaxonone is a biocompatible absorbable suture material. Its threads are presented in several forms: very thin, straight and in the form of springs.
Thanks to mesothreads, the synthesis of collagen and elastin is activated, a framework of connective tissue is formed. It is recommended to use this method for those who have sensitive skin. Reviews about thread lifting indicate that the effect is noticeable almost immediately.
The chin. About Tightening Procedure
Thread chin lift is the most common operation, which is in demand not only for women but also for men. The main motive is the desire to have a beautiful neck and face, since they are the “traitors” of age, respectively, and a special individual approach to them.
A chin lift can be performed with the following factors:
- the appearance of a second chin;
- its distortion;
- uneven, disproportionate form;
- in the presence of fatty deposits in this area;
- with birth defects.
Also, do not forget about a number of contraindications:
- infectious diseases;
- serious chronic diseases;
- inflammation at the site of the operation;
- during pregnancy.
The procedure for lifting the chin with threads gives a unique opportunity to restore the contour of the face. And the result is instant. Such an operation is recommended in combination with other cosmetic procedures for a more effective result. The duration of the procedure is 30-40 minutes.
Complications and contraindications
Like any other operation, thread lifting pros and cons, of course, has. The advantages were mentioned above, but contraindications include minuses:
- pregnancy and lactation;
- diabetes;
- severe allergic reactions to the skin;
- neoplasms and autoimmune diseases;
- hemophilia;
- purulent or inflammatory processes of the skin;
- taking medications that help thin the blood;
- acute infectious diseases;
- the tendency of the body to the appearance of keloid scars.
Of course, after thread lifting, complications can arise when contacting an incompetent specialist, as well as in violation of the necessary sanitary standards. In such cases, the appearance of allergies, persistent deformation of the contour, as well as infectious and inflammatory processes, are likely.
Bruises, swelling, and bruising may occur. However, they disappear after 14 days. One of the dangerous side effects is a broken thread. It can cause a deep cut of the skin, leaving a scar on the face.
If the cosmetologist does not properly know the technology of introducing threads, then the appearance of migration and the passage of threads through the skin is possible. That is why it is necessary to contact only a trusted highly qualified specialist.
Recommendations after the procedure
The postoperative period requires a serious approach from the patient. So, after thread lifting, the recommendations for the procedure are as follows:
- You can’t go to baths and saunas for a month;
- Do not peel and use facial scrubbers;
- Do not touch the face again with your hands;
- you can not massage the face;
- applying cosmetics to minimize;
- the area into which the threads were inserted must be treated with a product called Miramistin 3 times a day;
- exclude the use of alcohol.
The implementation of these rules helps to accelerate the process of regeneration of the skin of the face.
Do not forget that the key to an effective cosmetic procedure is in choosing a competent professional doctor. Be young, attractive and healthy!