Due to the availability of a huge number of special kits and tools for sale, the independent creation of a diorama is available to anyone who wants to construct their own unique landscape. You only need to stock up on suitable materials and think over a concept.
General plan development
To make a diorama for models, it is necessary to properly plan it. This applies to a small sketch of the finished scene, and it is also important to figure out the appropriate scale of the structure.
In the process of selecting it, you need to remember that large size means the high cost of models and materials used for construction. In addition, it involves a lot of work. For example, if you take the scale of 1:72, then the outlines of the faces and small details in the characters' wardrobe will remain indistinguishable, so they need not be carefully worked out. Size 1:35, on the contrary, involves painstaking drawing of all the details.
Story line
Before you start making a diorama, you need to think about what the action will be. For example, the image of the T-34 tank on the pedestal cannot be called a plot, but the process of pulling a combat vehicle out of the swamp will be that very intrigue. It is important to think about the topic of the future diorama in advance. Do not forget that it is not a picture, so it should be clearly visible from any angle. It is necessary to think over the main accents of the plot and actions, which will be located in all directions.
For models, it is acceptable to choose a comparable scale, that is, 1:72 and 1:76. This technique is considered the most convenient, because it is sometimes difficult to find models of a suitable size. Now it’s almost impossible to purchase historical aircraft of the “railway” and “ground” type, the scale of which is 1:87 and 1:35, respectively.
Collection of individual items
After a thorough study of the general plan of the diorama, you can proceed to the selection of models from plastic. Usually they are assembled from separate parts. Modern manufacturers offer a huge selection of diverse characters, so everyone will find something suitable for their diorama.
At the very beginning, you should prepare a stand, which will become the basis of the entire structure and storyline. If it is not made correctly, this will lead to damage to the figures and equipment.
In order to make a diorama for soldiers 40 mm, it is recommended to use a box of battens or multilayer plywood. It is best to create a heavy foundation so that the whole structure does not turn over after an awkward movement or cleaning.
How to make a diorama from available materials
For the construction of individual objects, it is recommended to give preference to extruded polystyrene foam. Such insulation is made by plates, the size of which reaches 0.5 m by 1.5 m. Its thickness sometimes reaches 10 cm. Material can be purchased not only in a specialized store, but also in the construction market.
If we talk about its merits, then first of all, you need to highlight the ease of processing. It’s easy to cut a large plate with an ordinary knife, and then go over it with sandpaper. Using extruded polystyrene foam, you can simulate a brick wall, paving stones and much more. One such sheet is enough for a large number of parts.
It is recommended to replace boards with a thin veneer, which is easy to find in a hardware store.
How to create a winter landscape
To make a New Year's diorama, you can use any holiday paraphernalia. Suitable miniature toys designed for small Christmas trees. The basis of the design around the perimeter can be decorated with a New Year's garland. It is easy to make snow from soda, cotton, foam.
Bricks are recommended to be molded from polymer clay intended for children's development. It freezes without assistance and comes in a variety of shades. If you wish, you can mix several types to get a new color. There is nothing complicated in the manufacture of parts. First, you need to make a cake out of clay, and then cut out small bricks. Crafts from such a material can significantly change the appearance of the diorama.
In creating the structure, it is simply impossible to do without automotive putty. It does not freeze for a long time, so the material will be able to give any shape. The best application is the elimination of defects during the processing of expanded polystyrene and the creation of small objects.
If it is planned to place stone, roots and other rubbish on the diorama, then the material can be taken directly from the street. Also, ready-made sets are quite suitable.
To make minor changes to the model, it is better to use cyacrine and baking soda. Performing such work involves the use of a needle. With it, a small amount of glue is applied to a specific area, and sprinkled with soda on top. Between the two materials an instant reaction occurs. The result will be the formation of a strong conglomerate. Excess amount of soda is removed with a simple brush.
Model Preparation
After assembling any element intended for placement on a diorama, it is important to finalize it. On many items, wear and tear becomes noticeable over time. For example, if equipment took part in battles, then traces of military clashes appear on its surface. It is also important to stain the cars, that is, they should be sprayed out of puddles and pieces of dirt.
Quite often, plastic models after final assembly are significantly different from the original version. To eliminate all inaccuracies, it is important to compare the resulting element with the source, and then make the necessary corrections.
Models of people most often need refinement. The scale with which the thoroughness and diligence will have to work out every figure of a person. Many people prefer to purchase different sets at the same time, and then assemble the character from several source codes. For example, if in one model only the upper part suits you, legs and torso can be taken from another. Of course, it all depends on the flight of fancy. It is best to assemble a diorama man from a large number of small parts so that it differs from the original base. This will help to achieve originality of the resulting design.
Making a diorama with your own hands is a snap. It is important to think over the general plan, plot, composition, as well as take care of the preparation of models in advance.