Ear congestion is an unpleasant symptom that can occur in many diseases. In some cases, hearing loss is a consequence of a foreign body entering the auricle. In any case, it is recommended to consult a doctor. If the ear is blocked periodically, it is possible that a chronic illness develops.
Sulfur cork
Many have come across a situation where discomfort in the ear appears immediately after a night's sleep. Hearing is significantly reduced, a foreign body sensation appears in the shell. It is possible that we had to deal with such a phenomenon as sulfur cork. Earwax is a secret that performs a protective function. It prevents dust, dirt, insects from getting into the ear. But in some cases, sulfur is mixed with dust, keratinized particles of the epidermis. The secret becomes dense. Thus, a cork is formed.
If the ear is stuffed up, but it does not hurt, most likely, it was necessary to face this pathology. It is a mistake to think that cork can appear only in people who neglect personal hygiene. On the contrary, improper cleaning of the ears can cause a secretion. If your ears are blocked, the cause may be water entering the auricles. In this case, sulfur begins to swell. The problem is also often faced by people with a special structure of the auricle. Sulfur cannot exit fully from a too narrow passage.
How to remove sulfur cork?
If your ear is blocked, what should I do? It is recommended that you seek the help of a doctor. The specialist must diagnose and prescribe appropriate therapy. In addition, on an outpatient basis, the doctor will be able to quickly remove the cork using appropriate tools. If the ear is blocked, the plug can also be removed by rinsing. The procedure also needs to be carried out in a medical facility. The seal is flushed with high pressure.
There are methods that will remove the sulfur plug at home. First of all, it is necessary to soften the seal. To do this, before going to bed, it is recommended to instill in the ear a few drops of purified vegetable oil. Glycerin or a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution also helps soften the cork. In the morning, rinse your ear thoroughly. In order not to provoke inflammation, the water should be heated to 37 degrees (body temperature).
Of great importance is prevention. It is worth learning how to clean your ears. A cotton swab should not be pushed deep into the sink. Be sure to ensure that water does not get into your ears when bathing. When working in a room with increased dust formation, special protective ear plugs must be inserted into the ears.
Foreign body in the ear
A foreign object that enters the ear canal can cause hearing loss, a feeling of congestion. Most often, small children face the problem. Small parts from toys, beads can get into the ear. Often, the parts of the hearing aid, insects, plant seeds, etc. act as a foreign body. Pathology can develop after a head injury. A piece of cotton wool, sand or earth can get into your ear.
If you lay your ears and feel dizzy, it is possible that inflammation develops. It is necessary to take measures to eliminate a foreign body as soon as possible. You cannot do this on your own. It is worth asking for help at a medical institution. First of all, a specialist will examine the patient’s hearing aid, establish the localization and size of the foreign body. Then the doctor will decide on the method of extracting the item from the ear.
Foreign body removal
If the doctor determines that the eardrum is not damaged, the whole process begins with washing the ear under moderate pressure of water, heated to 37 degrees. For this purpose, a special tool is used - a Janet syringe. After washing with turunda, the remaining water is removed from the ear. The extraction of the item itself is carried out using a thin hook. The specialist must act very carefully so as not to damage the eardrum.
Most often, after the removal of a foreign body, no drug therapy is carried out. An exception is when inflammation develops. Drops may be prescribed for the patient, accelerating the process of regeneration of damaged tissues. If the ear is blocked and does not pass, antibiotic therapy may be given.
Arterial pressure
If the ear is stuffy and noisy, it is possible that the problem is related to blood pressure. Many had to notice that the hearing decreases when the plane climbs. In the mountains, a slight stuffiness of the ear is also often felt. Moreover, an unpleasant symptom is associated with a change in atmospheric pressure. No special treatment is required. As soon as a person enters his usual environment, the hearing is restored.
What to do if in normal surroundings he puts his ears? The reasons may be associated with a malfunction of the cardiovascular system. In this case, an unpleasant symptom can develop both with hypertension and with hypotension. If blood pressure decreases by more than 15 mmHg. Art., the patient begins to feel tinnitus, mild congestion. The same symptoms will occur with a sharp rise in pressure. If such symptoms develop too often, you should consult a cardiologist for advice.
In addition to discomfort in the ears, the patient may also be alarmed by other symptoms. Many complain of dizziness, the appearance of "flies" in front of the eyes, etc.
Therapy
Blood pressure problems cannot be ignored. Hypertension is considered especially dangerous. Pathology often leads to the development of ischemic stroke, which threatens death. If the patient is laying his ears and dizzy, you should immediately call an ambulance. Further treatment is usually carried out in a hospital setting. The patient is prescribed drugs that normalize blood pressure, conduct fortifying therapy.
Hypotension is a less dangerous disease. But it can not be ignored. Vascular tone is significantly reduced. All hypotensive patients begin to suffer from hypertension over time. You can increase pressure at home with the help of folk remedies. Strong tea or coffee will help improve the condition. But any treatment methods, nevertheless, it is recommended to discuss with your doctor.
Ear congestion during pregnancy
During the period of gestation, the female body undergoes hormonal changes that affect all systems. Many expectant mothers complain that the ear is blocked, but it does not hurt. The soft tissues of a woman’s body contain more fluid than in a normal state. The mucous membranes of the ear are filled with blood, become more swollen. At the same time, the clearance of the auditory tube is significantly reduced.
If the ear is periodically blocked during pregnancy, no special action should be taken. An unpleasant symptom itself will go away after the baby is born. If your ear is blocked, what should I do? You can restore your hearing by singing your favorite song or using chewing gum.
Cold
Tonsillitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis - all these diseases can lead to temporary hearing loss. Almost always lays ears with a cold. It is important not to let the disease drift. Otherwise, the infection will go to the middle ear, the meninges. Moreover, a longer and more expensive treatment will be required.
Ear congestion can be associated not only with the inflammatory process. So, hearing is significantly reduced when the temperature rises above 38 degrees Celsius. Once the patient takes an antipyretic, the unpleasant symptoms go away.
Otitis
Most often, an ear is laid in colds if a complication in the form of otitis media develops. This is inflammation of the middle ear, accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms. The acute form of the pathological process leads to the development of severe pain, a significant increase in body temperature. The most common cause of the disease is a bacterial infection - streptococci, staphylococci, etc. Less often, unpleasant symptoms develop as a result of the rapid multiplication of fungi or viruses in the hearing aid.
Any inflammation of the ear carries the risk of infection of the meninges. Therefore, seek medical help as soon as the first symptoms appear. It is possible to suspect the development of otitis media if it lays ears and is dizzy. In addition, the patient may complain of severe shooting pain. With a purulent form of the disease, yellow discharge may be observed from the ear.
If there is no purulent discharge from the ear, this does not mean that exudate is absent. The danger lies in the fact that the secreted secret will not be able to find a way out through the ear and will begin to spread inside the skull. This condition is fraught with the development of meningitis.
Treatment of otitis media
Therapy of a complex form of the disease should be carried out in a hospital. If the patient is under the constant supervision of doctors, the risk of complications will be minimized. In the hospital, it is necessary to pass a number of tests, to establish which pathogenic microflora caused inflammation. Based on the data obtained, the doctor prescribes medications. In most cases, antibiotic therapy is carried out, drugs with a wide spectrum of action are prescribed - Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, Sumamed.
In addition to anti-inflammatory drugs, medicines are used that remove unpleasant symptoms. If the ear is blocked, how to bury it? Otipax, Otinum, Otizol, etc. can be used.
Eustachitis
If your ear is blocked, what should I do? First of all, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause of the pathological process. Often an unpleasant symptom is associated with inflammation of the Eustachian tube. In addition to congestion, other unpleasant symptoms appear. This is a feeling of fluid or a foreign body in the ear, noise in the head, a significant decrease in hearing. The cause of eustachitis is most often the spread of infection from the nasopharynx. That is, if the ear is stuffy and noisy, this may be due to a complication of the common cold. As pathogenic microflora, as with otitis media, bacteria act as streptococci, staphylococci, etc.
Against the background of regular inflammatory processes in the ear, chronic eustachitis may develop. The risk of irreversible hearing loss is increased. In children, the disease often develops against the background of adenoids. Anatomical features of the structure of the hearing system of a particular patient can also provoke chronic inflammation.
Eustachitis Treatment
If the ear is blocked by a cold , what should I do? First of all, you should seek qualified medical help. The doctor will prescribe therapy to stop the inflammatory process, and help relieve swelling of the auditory tube. With a bacterial infection and a significant deterioration in the patient's well-being, hospitalization is indicated.
With eustachitis, good results are shown by pneumatic massage of the eardrum. The procedure allows you to restore elasticity to the tissues of the hearing aid, prevents the formation of scars and adhesions.
Physiotherapeutic procedures help to restore hearing and remove unpleasant symptoms. Spend them after stopping the acute inflammatory process. Good results are shown by UV, electrophoresis, UHF, laser therapy, etc.
There can be many reasons for stuffy ears. In some cases, the described symptoms are not so harmless. Therefore, self-medication is by no means impossible. The sooner qualified medical care is provided, the lower the risk of complications.