Liquid wallpaper is actually a silk plaster, which is made according to technical specifications 5462-001-96321814-2009. However, the first name has taken root in the CIS countries most firmly. This decorative topcoat is for ceilings and walls. It combines the properties of rolled wallpaper and plaster, as well as coatings.
What is liquid wallpaper
The formed layer has a pleasant to the touch structure, and when dry, the composition resembles ornamental material for children's creativity. This is actually a cellulosic mixture that contains the decorative components of the fibers. Quite often, consumers confuse liquid wallpaper with conventional stucco. The difference between these materials is that liquid wallpaper does not contain sand. The base is cellulose, which is an adhesive harmless natural substance.
Liquid wallpaper "Fort" and their composition
In its initial form, the liquid wallpaper "Fort", the composition of which you can find out if you read the information below, is a dry substance that is packaged in plastic bags. The contents of the package are diluted with water before use, the volume of which will depend on the instructions for use. Typically, among the ingredients of the described material contains:
- cellulose;
- silk;
- dyes;
- adhesive binders;
- fungicides of natural origin;
- decorative components;
- plasticizers.
As for decorative components, they can be represented:
- glitters;
- mother of pearl;
- flock;
- mineral crumbs;
- mica.
You can classify liquid wallpapers by dividing them into:
- silk;
- cotton;
- silk cellulose;
- cellulose.
The composition of liquid wallpaper can provide only for the presence of silk fiber, in this case, the material is most durable, because it is resistant to ultraviolet light. The formed layer does not fade, retains its original appearance and color for many years. As for silk-cellulose and cellulose wallpapers, they are cheaper than silk, but they are ready to last not so long. In addition, they differ in decorative qualities from silk liquid wallpaper.
If you are interested in the composition of liquid wallpaper, then you should know that the finished material usually consists of fibers that are processed by glue in the manufacturing process. Modifiers and plasticizers are added to the ingredients. Sometimes the composition is painted in a certain shade, but you can get a mixture of neutral white.
The composition of self-made liquid wallpaper
Quite often, liquid wallpapers are prepared at home, in which case you will determine their composition yourself. The basis of the decorative layer can be any paper. Water, PVA glue and dyes of the desired color are added to it. Additives may include:
- dried seaweed;
- shredded wood;
- small sparkles;
- mica powder;
- granite crumbs;
- pieces of yarn;
- quartz and another stone.
If the composition of liquid wallpaper provides for the presence of paper, then you can use old books and newspapers, printed sheets, household scraps and packaging wrappers for this. If you decide to color the mixture, then you can use several colors at once. When preparing the composition of liquid paper-based wallpapers, you can additionally use Bustilat glue, acrylic plaster or gypsum.
It is necessary to make the basis in stages. The dye is poured into the finished mixture, after which the composition is left for a while to infuse, only then can the selected additives be added. The paper should be well shredded. It is placed in a container, filled with water and left for a period of up to 4 hours. For 1 kg of paper, about 5 liters of water will be required.
As soon as the time has passed, which will be enough for the paper to get wet, it is stirred using an electric drill, on which it is necessary to put on a nozzle in the form of a mixer. You must achieve a homogeneous mass. At the next stage, glue and dye are added to the mixture, after which mixing can continue. The mixture is laid out in a large plastic bag and left for 14 hours. Then the composition can be kneaded manually. Before applying to the wall, gypsum is added to the liquid wallpaper, and then everything is mixed until smooth.
Composition of wallpaper based on fibrous materials
The composition of the liquid wallpaper may include fibrous materials, in which case one should stock up with components, including cellulose or cotton fiber. As this material, you can use insulation "Ecowool" or ordinary cotton wool. There should be a lot of material.
If you plan to use regular cotton wool, then you have to chop it well. The operation can be carried out manually, this can be done using scissors or a special structure similar to a mixer. The bucket in which the material is placed can act as a capacity. The container is closed by a lid with an opening for the mixer shaft, otherwise the cotton wool will fly apart when chopped. The cover can be made of thick cardboard. The main material, in addition to cellulose and cotton wool, can be flax fiber, synthetic winterizer, wool or polyester. These materials are well crushed.
Ingredient composition of wallpaper of threads
Quite often, consumers are interested in the question of what is the composition of liquid wallpaper, you can easily make this finishing material with your own hands . Another option for the manufacture of the described finish may be threads of different materials, namely:
- cotton;
- wool;
- synthetics;
- a mixture of several components.
Quite often needlewomen have unnecessary yarn in their arsenal. In addition, you can dissolve the old sweaters and sweaters. The threads are well chopped, this can be done with a sharp ax or scissors. However, you should additionally stock up on a wooden base. The adhesive component may be different adhesives, namely:
- PVA;
- casein glue;
- Bustilate.
Sometimes acrylic based putty is used. But the latter has a specific smell, in addition, it will have to be additionally diluted with water. The most resistant to deformation and abrasion will be wallpaper on an acrylic putty.
Silk Plaster Wallpaper Composition
Consumers are sometimes interested in the composition of Silk Plaster liquid wallpaper. This material is made from natural cellulose, decorative threads, quartz mica, as well as flock. Sometimes other harmless fillers are used in the manufacturing process. The binder is cellulose-based glue, which is an analogue of CMC.
All components are naturally occurring and harmless. If you are interested in the question of what is included in the liquid wallpaper from the manufacturer "Silk Plaster", then you should know that this mixture is environmentally friendly, which is confirmed by the certificates of Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision. Use a similar decorative composition can be used to finish surfaces indoors.
Composition of wallpaper of fibers and sawdust
Quite often, in the production of the described decorative material, wood fibers are used. With the help of such a coating, it is possible to achieve the formation of a layer that will have sound and heat insulation properties. The surface does not lose the ability to breathe, does not become moldy and is cheap. The components are characterized by environmental friendliness, as well as aesthetics and decorativeness.
The composition of liquid wallpaper from sawdust with fibers includes antiseptic substances and binders in the form of glue. Dyes are the decorative components. To make the composition, you will need wood sawdust and fibers. For 500 grams of glue, add a kilogram of sawdust. The composition of the liquid wallpaper from sawdust involves the use of the smallest wood chips. For this, the raw material is sifted through a sieve and poured into a plastic container.
Using Liquid Wallpaper: Surface Preparation
Now that you know what the composition of liquid wallpaper is, with your own hands you can make one of the above mixtures. However, the correct ingredient composition does not guarantee one hundred percent good luck in the work. It is also important to properly prepare the surface. The base must be homogeneous and also strong enough. It is important to ensure that the surface has a uniform ability to absorb moisture. It should be minimal.
In order to achieve a successful result, it is important to make the background color white, at least it must match the shade of the wallpaper itself. The walls and ceilings where you plan to apply the mixture should not have any drops, potholes or indentations that are larger than 3 mm per meter of surface. It is important to rid the area to be trimmed of old materials such as paint, wallpaper and peeling plaster. The master will have to remove the screws, protruding nails, screws and other metal, as well as plastic elements.
If there are pipes or fittings on the surface, then they are pre-closed. For this, a putty laid in a 2 mm layer is usually used. It is not necessary to derive the level of the walls and make them perfectly smooth and even. If there are extensive protrusions and depressions, then you can fix them with the help of liquid wallpaper. But if you do not want to increase the consumption of finishing, then you must first rid the wall of protrusions and depressions that are more than 2 mm per meter of surface. Typically, the area is covered with gypsum-based putty. This applies to partitions and drywall walls. To cover only the joints between the sheets will not be enough. Once the surface can be leveled, it can be coated with a primer.
Cooking wallpaper
If you decide to use liquid wallpaper in the repair process, the composition (of which you consist, you can find out by reading the instructions on the package) can be done by you yourself. However, quite often consumers acquire a factory mixture. It reaches readiness within a period of 6 to 12 hours, so such manipulations must be started in advance.
The composition of the wallpaper will contain the following components:
- dry glue;
- decorative fillers;
- silk or cellulose fiber backing.
Sometimes the components are packaged separately, and then mixed. In the first case, the composition is poured into a container or onto a large piece of polyethylene, and then mixed. Content fluffs and does not crumple. Decorative additives, such as colored granules and powders, as well as gloss, should not be mixed dry. They are poured into water and mixed, and then the base is added. This will allow for uniform distribution and eliminate clumping of lumps of luster on individual fibers.
Wallpapering
Now you know what the composition of liquid wallpaper can be, at home you can prepare the mixture using one of the above technologies. However, it is important to familiarize yourself with the application technology. To carry out the work you will need:
- trowel;
- putty knife;
- grater;
- spray gun.
Special graters are also provided for the material, which differ from the usual ones in that they have a narrowed canvas. Quite often they are made of transparent plastic so that the master has the opportunity to control the smoothing process. Application is quite simple, the technology in this case is similar to the application of putty.
The solution is typed by hand or a small spatula. The mixture is applied to the wall in portions and rubbed on the surface. As a result, you should get a 3 mm layer. Some varieties of wallpaper should be applied in a thinner or thicker layer.
Conclusion
Liquid wallpaper is applied in small areas that gradually connect to each other. If the solution is difficult to stick to the wall, then you can add a certain amount of water to it, but not more than a liter per serving.