Blood discharge from the ears is the result of serious health problems. The reasons for this phenomenon can be many. In any case, urgent therapy is needed to rule out complications. The causes of ear bleeding and treatment are described in the article.
Description
Bleeding from the ears is not a separate ailment. This is a symptom of a pathology that occurs in the body. Usually, this symptom indicates mechanical damage to the tissues of the organ.
The appearance of benign and malignant neoplasms that are capable of bleeding is not excluded. For any reason, bleeding from the ear requires help to a person to prevent complications.
Injuries
The causes of bleeding from the ear in adults and children can be associated with mechanical tissue damage. This is observed with improper cleaning of the ear canals with hygienic sticks or other devices. Due to this injury, a crust appears, which eventually disappears. The wound itself is delayed if you do not touch it. Usually affected cells are able to recover quickly. Special therapy in this case is not needed.
Slight bleeding from the ears occurs with an eardrum injury.
Blood from the ears comes from a traumatic brain injury. This condition is dangerous, therefore, when it occurs, urgent medical attention is needed. This is a rare occurrence, but such a factor should not be ruled out.
Injuries to the auditory organ are the main cause of bleeding from the ears. They can be obtained under various circumstances. It should be borne in mind that eliminating the symptom in this situation at home will not work. A call to a specialist is required.
Children have bleeding from the ears when a small object enters them. This is a common explanation for this pathology. Parents need to pay attention to children in order to prevent this problem. A foreign object often leads to inflammation, in which you need to contact a pediatrician.
Infections
Bleeding from the nose and ears appears with infectious ailments. A person also has other symptoms inherent in the pathology. Usually, people with such complaints are diagnosed with myringitis. Pathology develops from infection from the external environment. With the disease, the appearance of:
- tinnitus;
- pain
- malaise due to severe poisoning of the body by toxins.
If there is no timely treatment, then the disease takes on a severe form. In the second stage, a person has blood flowing. Delaying treatment is undesirable, as this leads to dangerous complications.
The problem comes from a boil. There is suppuration due to abrasions and microtraumas on the skin. Because of them, bacteria and viruses easily penetrate the body. As a result, inflammations arise that are easily detected. Malicious microorganisms can penetrate the follicles and trigger painful processes. These reasons explain the occurrence of a boil. The growth often increases in size and causes discomfort.
The infection appears from a candida pathogen. With a yeast-like fungus, the walls of the vessels lose their elasticity. They become thin and begin to burst. Therefore, blood arises from the ear. With the disease, the appearance of:
- unnatural discharge from the ear;
- itching
- maceration of the skin.
In severe situations, deafness appears. Acute otitis media is also attributed to factors that cause blood discharge from the ear. Pus may also come out, which is considered a sign of infection.
High blood pressure
Internal bleeding of the ear appears with hypertension. The problem appears with high blood pressure. Often the disease manifests itself in the form of:
- ripples in the head;
- neck pains;
- flies before the eyes;
- Dizziness
- redness of the skin of the face;
- nosebleeds.
To eliminate the symptoms of high pressure, you need to take a drug that normalizes its performance. What is better to use, you need to consult a doctor.
Tumors
Blood in the ear occurs due to a growing neoplasm. His character can be benign and malignant. Due to the tumor, hearing loss, constant dizziness and pain in the affected area appears. A polyp occurs in the ear canal. Often it is a consequence of a local complication of chronic suppurative otitis media. This neoplasm occurs with a neglect of the timely treatment of the disease.
The cancerous tumor that leads to blood from the ear is called carcinoma. The growth can be large. The neoplasm is able to squeeze blood vessels, because of which they are torn.
First aid
It is necessary to stop bleeding from the ear. First aid can be performed independently by any person. In this case, a cotton swab is required in the ear canal, which is pre-moistened in an antiseptic solution. They also rub small wounds through which the infection can get.
Not everyone knows how to help with bleeding from the ear. Often the symptom disappears on its own. If blood discharge appears within an hour or more, an urgent appeal to a qualified doctor is necessary. This is an alarming symptom that can indicate a dangerous ailment.
Treatment methods
According to the international classification of diseases (ICD), bleeding from the ear is assigned a code - H92.2. Treatment depends on the cause. With this symptom, you need to contact the otolaryngologist, since this specialist monitors ear pathologies.
How to stop bleeding from the ear? For diseases of the organ of hearing, doctors usually prescribe medications. Often, treatment is performed using:
- antimycotic drugs;
- antiseptics;
- systemic antibiotics;
- anti-inflammatory drugs.
It is undesirable to use medicines without consulting a doctor. If the symptom is considered a consequence of the neoplasm, then surgery to stop the tumor-like body is required. For this purpose, doctors prescribe to perform:
- radio wave therapy;
- laser therapy;
- electrocoagulation;
- cryodestruction.
If the problem appeared due to an injury to the organ of hearing, then you should regularly perform antiseptic treatment. With these injuries, special treatment is usually not necessary, since they themselves heal.
Folk remedies
When bleeding from the ears, the organ is immediately closed with a swab, which is moistened in a solution of boric acid (1 tsp. In 200 ml of water). It is required to tie an ear, put a person to bed, and put an ice pack or a cold lotion on the sore part. A doctor is required to rule out complications.
To stop blood, folk remedies can be used:
- Infusion of yarrow. It will require grinding 1 tsp. herbs. It is poured with boiling water (200 ml), and let the remedy infuse. After that, it should be filtered. Infusion is drunk before meals from 1 tbsp. l to a glass (200 ml) per day. Lotions can also be used. A cotton swab needs to be moistened and inserted into the ear for several hours. It should be borne in mind that the yarrow is considered a poisonous plant, so it is important to observe the dosage.
- Yarrow based broth. To prepare it, you need to perform the same steps as for obtaining the infusion. The difference is that the broth does not insist, but is boiled over low heat. It will take 10-15 minutes. Then the tool is filtered. The broth is used in the form of lotions. This is an excellent hemostatic.
It is advisable to consult a doctor about the use of folk remedies. And unauthorized treatment can lead to complications.
Forecast
With bleeding from the ears, the prognosis is generally positive. Blood loss is not considered critical. Bleeding is quickly stopped by modern methods.
Complications
Critical complications in this case usually do not appear. The volume of blood released is not very large, so that there is severe blood loss. Usually negative consequences appear when there is a buildup of blood in the ear cavity. Complications appear in the form of:
- hearing impairment;
- infection of the blood with the addition of pathogenic microflora with probable suppuration.
In the second situation, in the absence of effective therapy appears:
- meningitis - inflammation of the meninges due to the introduction of pathogenic microflora into them;
- lymphadenitis - inflammation of the regional lymph nodes;
- lymphangitis - inflammation of the regional lymphatic vessels.
Very rarely, generalized secondary complications arise, but you need to know about the probability of occurrence. This sepsis is the spread of infection throughout the body with the appearance of metastatic purulent foci in organs and tissues.
It may appear if, during suppuration of the bloody contents of the middle bond, timely diagnosis and adequate treatment are not performed. An infectious toxic shock is also likely - microcirculation disorders in tissues against the background of their defeat by an infectious agent.
Care
To prevent injury to the ears, they must be properly looked after. This should be done regularly. But every day to clean the ear canal is not worth it. This leads to the fact that the glands begin to work in an enhanced mode. Subsequently, an excess of liquid masses appears, which are gradually compacted and turn into ear plugs.
Experts advise performing deep cleaning of the ear canal no more than 1-2 times a month. And you need to wash the auricle every day to prevent the accumulation of opportunistic microorganisms on the skin. Washing is performed as follows:
- Hands are soaped with antibacterial soap.
- The little finger is inserted shallow into the ear canal.
- The auricle is soaping up.
- The head should be tilted, rinse the outer ear with warm water.
- The auricle is patched with a towel.
Do not allow water to enter the ear, as this helps to prevent inflammation of the ear membrane. This procedure is mandatory when caring for infants, which is associated with the presence of failures in the processes of thermoregulation of the body.
High sweating is considered the main cause of otitis media in infants. Sweat includes proteins and organic compounds, which are an excellent “substrate” for the appearance of pathogens.
To prevent sulfur accumulation, cleaning should be done no more than 1-2 times a week. According to otolaryngologists, most often plugs appear in people who clean the auditory canal every day. Often using cotton buds, you can only push the liquid secret into the bones of the ear canal. Sulfur masses condense and plugs appear.
To prevent the accumulation of sulfur, use of cerumenolytics is a means with surface active components. They provide softening of sulfur and its removal from the auditory canal. When performing the procedures, the following rules must be observed:
- To instill in each ear on 2-3 drops of means which softens sulfur.
- Cover the ear canal with a cotton swab for 30-40 minutes.
- Dip a cotton swab in hydrogen peroxide.
- The ear canal is carefully cleaned of accumulated fluid.
Prevention
In order to prevent the appearance of an unpleasant symptom, you need to follow simple preventive measures:
- Timely treatment of inflammation is necessary.
- It is not necessary to stick foreign objects deeply into the ears to clean them of dirt and sulfur.
- Hygiene sticks must not be replaced with sharp objects that can pierce the eardrum.
If blood discharge is frequent, you need to contact a specialist. This will be the only way to identify the cause of the ailment. So it turns out to cope with the disease at an early stage.