Outerwear saves us from the cold and wind. Having taken out a favorite coat from a case, many wish to bring it into proper condition. First of all - clean from dust and dirt. Unfortunately, few dry cleaning services are available. Therefore, let's talk about how to wash the coat correctly on their own.
Rules for preparing clothes
There are several rules, the implementation of which will avoid unpleasant consequences after washing. After all, the main task of this procedure is to rid the clothes of dust and dirt, while the color and shape of the product should not be affected. So, how to wash a coat at home?
1. First of all, you should study the information indicated by the manufacturer on the labels. Usually here you can find the answer to the question of whether it is possible to wash this product in a washing machine. If the crossed out basin is indicated on the label, it is better not to experiment.
2. At the second stage of preparation, all fur elements should be unfastened: collars, cuffs. If the product is sewn in such a way that it is impossible to remove these elements, they should be carefully torn off. It is important that after this procedure no holes remain on the product, so do this very carefully.
Some housewives wrap their fur with plastic wrap. Sometimes it helps. But if the film slides during washing, the coat will be damaged forever.
3. Large metal parts should also be removed: jewelry, buckles. During washing, they can catch on the fabric, as a result, puffs and even holes may appear. For the same reason, buttons, locks, fasteners are removed.
4. It is better to dry clean before washing. The product should be knocked out on the balcony, so most of the dust will be removed. You can also use a vacuum cleaner with a special nozzle.
5. Grease stains should be sprinkled with starch or talc. If this does not help, gasoline should be used for darker shades. For light material use a solution of 1 liter of water and 1 tablespoon of ammonia.
6. For some materials it is better to choose a special detergent. It is better to prepare a cashmere cleansing gel, shampoo or baby liquid soap in advance.
Detergents
Thinking about how to wash the coat correctly, you should pay special attention to the detergent. After all, not many people know that you should not use ordinary powder for washing delicate fabrics. After all, grains settle on the fabric and provoke the appearance of stains. It is better to choose a liquid detergent for washing such products. Today in retail outlets you can find such liquid detergents marked: for wool, for cashmere, for delicate fabrics.
If there is no opportunity to purchase a detergent, you can prepare it yourself. The powder can be diluted in advance in water.
When purchasing a detergent, you should also pay attention to the recommendations for the color of the product. White fabric does not harm the tool for colored linen. But the use of funds for white fabrics when washing bright items will finally spoil them.
Air conditioning should also be used. It removes statistical electricity and softens fibers.
Some housewives use hair conditioner. After this product, the material becomes smoother and more pleasant to the touch.
Washing rules
How to wash a coat at home? There are basic rules for washing outerwear:
- All delicate materials must be washed at temperatures up to 40 o C.
- Repeated rinsing will eliminate the appearance of white stains from the powder.
- Drying outerwear is absolutely necessary in suspension on the shoulders. You can also straighten the product and all the folds on a horizontal surface and leave the product so until it dries completely.
- When hand washing, do not wash the fabric and wrinkle the product. It is better to raise and lower clothes in water.
- Do not iron delicate material. It is better to use a thin cotton cloth or gauze. Do not dry the product, otherwise you will not be able to get rid of wrinkles.
Material Features
Having looked at the information on the product tag, you can understand that washing in a washing machine is a bad idea. But if you decide to refresh the coat in this way, you should pay special attention to the quality of the fabric. Cashmere, wool and polyester - each material has its own characteristics, which means it requires special care. How to wash a coat in a washing machine, considering the type of material the product is made of?
Washing a wool coat
How to wash a coat of wool? After all, everyone knows that wool is prone to shrinkage. Woolen products should be washed correctly.
The basic principles of washing:
- It is necessary to wash the product manually or in the manual washing mode.
- It is necessary to use special detergents for wool.
- Water temperature should not exceed 40 ° C.
- You can not squeeze products out of wool, they are easily deformed.
Dry the woolen coat in limbo. To keep it in shape, it is better to hang the product on its shoulders. Water drains, but the coat does not stretch.
Particular attention should be paid to folds. They should be smoothed out, bends - straightened. The dried coat can be ironed through cheesecloth.
After the coat has dried, it is imperative to hang it in fresh air to prevent the appearance of a musty odor.
Cashmere coat
In the wardrobe of any woman, cashmere clothing must be present. To spoil such precious clothes is very easy, because it requires special care. How to wash a cashmere coat correctly?
Remember, this material must not be machine washable. The fabric will deteriorate, because the material is prone to shrinkage and deformation. It should also be remembered that spools are easily formed on the surface of this material. After such shocks, it will not be possible to bring back to life your favorite thing. Therefore, we will not take risks and give preference to hand washing.
Stains on cashmere clothing can be removed only with cold water without the use of any means. This method copes with fresh pollution. And old spots can be removed only using additional detergents. Only dirty areas need to be cleaned.
How to wash a cashmere coat if the pollution is plentiful? First of all, you should read the information on the label. If the fabric does not require dry cleaning, the coat can be washed in cold water. You need to get a full bath, add a special cleaning agent or baby shampoo. The product should be periodically lifted and lowered, slightly flexing its hands.
Particular attention must be paid to rinsing. To do this, they collect and “bathe” a coat in it again and again. This procedure should be repeated several times to get rid of the cleaning product accurately.
Remember, a cashmere coat cannot be dried on its shoulders in limbo. The product should be carefully laid out on a terry towel in a horizontal position.
Polyester coat
How to wash a polyester coat? This material can be called universal for outerwear. It does not get dirty well, does not deteriorate after washing, it does not crease.
Before sending the product for washing, you should also familiarize yourself with the information on the tag on the inside. After all, if you are irresponsible about the temperature regime, the product can also be spoiled. If heated excessively, the bends can set and no longer smooth out.
Chlorine adversely affects polyester, so the composition of the bleaching agent should be carefully studied.
Rules for washing clothes made of polyester:
- Delicate washing mode (no more than 40 ).
- All zippers and buttons must be fastened.
- Can be placed in a special linen bag for washing.
- Any powder can be used.
- An air conditioner should be used that will soften the fabric.
- Rinse the product thoroughly.
- Do not wring.
- Dry in limbo on a coat hanger.
If you do not trust the washing machine, you can wash your coat with your hands in warm water. Remember, you can not twist the product.
How to peel a drape coat
First of all, you should familiarize yourself with the information indicated on the label. You can try to deal with the stains with a damp, clean cloth first. This method does not pose a risk to the material.
Wet cleaning involves the use of a weak solution of detergents for delicate fabrics. Clean the surface of the coat with a thick cloth or soft brush. The movements should be smooth.
After the clothes should be rinsed and hung by the shoulders to dry in fresh air.
If this procedure does not work, then the same measures should be taken as when washing cashmere.
Conclusion
As you can see, you can wash the coat in the washing machine, but special attention should be paid to the product material and manufacturer's recommendations. So you can not only get rid of dirt and dust, but also keep the product in its original form.
If you are not sure and do not know how to wash a coat at home, then it is better to contact specialists. After all, poor ventilation will cause an unpleasant smell in a cashmere coat, and a woolen product can stretch due to an incorrect position. And such washing results do not justify the absence of dust and dirt on the product. In this case, you have to spend money on the purchase of a new coat.