Emigration to Poland from Russia for many people is becoming a road to a new bright future with greater prospects than at home. Often this country becomes the foundation for further relocation to other European countries. These opportunities make a large number of Russians and Ukrainians wonder how to leave to live in Poland.
About the ways
There are several official ways to accomplish this. So, the grounds for emigrating to Poland in the laws of this country are as follows: studying at a local university, employment, marriage with a Polish citizen, reuniting with relatives, investing in the economy of the state. This European state also accepts refugees on its territory.
Study and employment
One of the most popular answers to the question of how to move to Poland for permanent residence is to enter a country’s educational institution or to get a job in it. Although the prices for studying here are low, you still need to stock up on cash in order to move using this method. After all, you will need to pay for your residence in a European state.
Emigration to Poland by entering a university is popular due to the fact that a number of grants and scholarships are provided for students here, but the selection for them is quite strict. However, you can get a specialty that is in demand in Europe, which will become a prerequisite for moving to any European country. Also, studying at a local university is a promising step for further obtaining permanent residence in this country.
Before emigrating to Poland this way, you need to consider the fact that students here have the right to work, but only part-time.
A foreigner applies for a residence permit only after 5 years of work or study in the country.
Those who have wondered how to obtain citizenship in Poland through employment in it, must independently find a job in this state. This can be done via the Internet by contacting employers through Polish job sites. You need to choose those employers who indicated in the questionnaire that they are ready to hire foreigners.
Marriage with a citizen of Poland
The next condition for emigration to Poland is the conclusion of marriage ties with a citizen of the country. In this case, you must live together for at least 3 years in order to obtain a permanent residence permit. A work permit is issued by decision of the governor, it can be obtained after 3 months from the date of marriage. But you need to remember that fictitious marriages are unacceptable here, and do not underestimate the vigilance of the migration services of this state. They annually recognize more than one fictitious marriage. And after the exposure, a person will hardly be able to become an EU citizen in the future. Verification procedures are increasingly tightened. Foreigners who already have permanent residence in Poland do not lose it when they divorce a Polish citizen.
Investment in the economy and business
Emigration to Poland is also possible by investing a considerable sum of money in the country's economy. And this method is considered the most simple. The country has economically free zones, which are sometimes exempt from paying income taxes.
But we must remember that the decision to admit to emigration to Poland a person who decided to open his own company here can be any. Sometimes the authorities only have to pay the sum of 50,000 euros, which a person will invest in the country's economy, and sometimes such people are denied. The company needs to create jobs for the local population.
Nevertheless, this country attracts many entrepreneurs due to the stability of its economy and the support of small and medium-sized businesses. Also, in the first years of the development of the company, regulatory authorities do not check it - it is prohibited to do this at the legislative level. In addition, the requirements for entering the local market are loyal. That is, opening a company will require less investment than it would be in neighboring countries.
Poland is the central transit point of Europe, and the field for activities in the country is wide.
It is easy to register a new company here - for this you need to allocate 1 month. First, a business plan is drawn up with the charter of the company, then documentation is filed with the economic court, and the company is entered into the local registry. Then a bank account is opened, the registration procedure with the tax authorities goes through.
After all this, the owner acquires a multivisa, according to which 180 days a year can be in the country. This serves as the basis for further emigration to Poland and obtaining permanent residence in it, and then citizenship.
About refugee
Since the political situation in many countries has heated up in recent years, Poland has become one of the countries hosting refugees. But at the same time, it is necessary for a person to prove the poverty of his position at home - he must be persecuted for political, racial or other reasons. To obtain refugee status, a visa application for Poland does not need to be submitted. You will need to write a statement of intent to cross the border. There it is necessary to note the data and reasons for granting refugee status to the applicant. Such a person’s passport is handed over to the Polish authorities for the duration of the proceedings. He is issued a temporary identity card.
Then everyone who wishes to emigrate to Poland by this method is interviewed. During it, the authorities will identify the veracity of the information provided by the applicant. All this time he lives in a specially arranged camp, where he is fed 3 times a day.
But refugee status is never granted to those who have left their homeland due to unemployment or low financial security. If a person has been recognized as a refugee, he is given a residence permit in Poland for 2-3 years, and then permanent residence. All this time, the borders of the country cannot be left. Otherwise, permanent residence is canceled. Refugees are equated with Polish citizens - they have the same rights to study, work, social benefits, and medical care.
But we must remember that for the first six months a refugee is not entitled to work in the country. Often people in this category find illegal work. But the best solution would be to take care of this in advance and accumulate the amount in order to live in Poland for the first time.
Assignment of refugee status is fraught with a number of difficulties. Not all applicants find it. The number of applications is large, and status assignment procedures are regularly tightened.
About obtaining a residence permit
The classic answer to the question of how to obtain citizenship in Poland is to obtain a residence permit, then permanent residence, and then a passport of a citizen of Poland. This usually takes about 5-10 years. Moreover, if a negative decision has already been made, it will not be reviewed.
A residence permit in this state is issued for a period of 12-36 months. It is extended, and the opportunity for this procedure is provided for 10 years.
To apply for a residence permit, you must first prepare a passport, passport of the motherland, a certificate of lack of criminal record. The Foreign Ministry may ask for other documentation. The residence permit gives the right to cross the borders of the Schengen countries once every six months in the right to stay for 90 days.
But those who already have permanent residence in the EU, who carry out humanitarian assistance activities and have a criminal record will never get a residence permit. After 5 years of living in Poland on a residence permit, provided that the person did not violate the laws of the country, he becomes a contender for permanent residence. But you need to remember that life in the state on an ongoing basis is significantly different from what you saw when you arrived on a regular visa to Poland. Through the eyes of a tourist, a country always looks better. Those who lived in the country for permanent residence for 3 years have the right to become citizens of Poland.
About the Card
This document is a plastic card that assigns a person the right to be in the country. It is issued to those who plan to stay here for more than 3 months. In fact, this is also a residence permit. The stay card is temporary and permanent.
The country also has a Long-Term Resident Card, which is valid for 5 years.
The Preby card is granted the right to visa-free entry to European countries, staying on their territory for no more than 90 days. She is an identity card. It contains basic information about the face. It also contains notes on whether a person has the right to work in the state without obtaining a work permit. The card is valid for a year, then it is renewed for 2 or 3 years. But you need to remember that you need to apply for its extension no less than 45 days before its expiration.
But to get it, you need to provide a good reason for that. It may be employment in Poland, business, studies, scientific practice, reunion with relatives. Registration of the card will take 1-2 months.
The Permanent Stay Card is valid for 10 years. Moreover, the holder is vested with the right to study in the country for free. To get such a document, you need to have relatives-Poles.
Documents for permanent residence
To obtain permanent residence in Poland, you need to write the corresponding application in 4 copies in Polish, provide a residence permit in Poland in 2 copies, a Temporary stay card, write an autobiography and transfer 4 of your photos. They must comply with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. In addition, you need to document your level of education, financial viability, and the availability of housing in the country. You will also need to submit a passport, a photocopy of the visa, an agreement with the employer, a certificate of no criminal record, a tax certificate. It should contain evidence of no tax arrears.
Permanent residence is usually issued within 4 months. In this case, you need to pay $ 300 for the procedure.
The legislation of this state contains a provision that all holders of the Temporary Stay Card are vested with the right to apply for permanent residence according to a simplified scheme. Here, it is understood that it is sufficient to refer the same documents to the Voivodship Office. But if a refusal to issue a permanent residence permit is given, a person can write an appeal to the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the country within 2 weeks. They will consider it for 2 months.
Permanent residence is issued for 10 years, it can be extended an unlimited number of times. This document provides all the same rights that EU citizens have.
Among the main privileges that permanent residence provides are the right to cross the borders of the Schengen countries without visas, the right to work in the country without permits, the right to acquire real estate without permits, the right to obtain loans, and the right to free medical services. After 2 years of living in the country for permanent residence, he can become a citizen of Poland.
About Pole Map
This document helps people from the CIS with Polish roots to return to their historical homeland. That is, this is actually documentary evidence of belonging to the Polish people. The holder of the Pole Card can apply for a visa to this country according to a simplified scheme; he does not pay visa and consular fees. To work in Poland, he does not need permits. He can also conduct business on a par with residents in the country. With this card you can immigrate to Poland. It has been valid for 10 years.
To get the Pole Card, you will need to provide a passport, documentary evidence of belonging to the Polish people. To do this, you need to prove that among the ancestors of man were Poles. But it must be ancestors up to 3 knees.
Reviews
Since emigration to Poland is quite a popular goal for Ukrainians and Russians, there are many reviews of this process. Many say that the country has a stable economy, and salaries are higher than at home.
Foreigners say that they are having difficulty finding rental housing in Poland. The thing is that the local population is not particularly willing to surrender its visitors.
Those who emigrated to Poland in their reviews note that most often professions associated with physical labor are in demand here. It is in these areas that migrants are most often employed. This includes construction specialties, labor in agriculture.
Be sure to consider how people live in Poland. The country has developed an illegal labor market, and for this reason it is quite easy to run into scammers. There are cases when migrants did not receive payments for their labor. It is more difficult to officially find work here, but in this case a person gains guarantees.
The standard of living in Poland is higher than in Russia or Ukraine. There are more salaries.
For those wishing to emigrate to Poland with children, one must take into account the special attitude to motherhood in the country. Due to the fact that the population is declining very quickly, laws have been passed on the ban on abortion, and there is strong agitation against them. Each woman in labor receives a maternity leave of 3 years.
The official currency in the country is zloty. In 2015, the minimum wage in the country amounted to 1750 zlotys, which is 30,000 rubles.
Migrants note that novice specialists usually receive 2400 zlotys, but as a result of tax deductions and fees, 1700 zlotys (400 euros) remain. It is also noted that usually a migrant needs at least 5 euros per day, so as not to die of hunger.
As for medical services, they are paid here. But with official employment, a contribution to medical insurance is charged from each salary. And then, for example, even joint replacement can become free.
But there are complaints from expat students. So, they noted that the insurance can send them to a hospital located very far away. There are many lines, and services are paid. But officially employed, as a rule, do not complain about such cases.
Products in Poland are of high quality. Much is being produced in the European Union. Locals are very fond of pickles.
Polish is very similar to Russian and Ukrainian. But it has its own rules, exceptions. Typically, the Slavs take several months to stop experiencing problems with the language. And the Russian-speaking population in the country is enough. And young people are able to communicate in English.
Emigrants also note that Poles are more positive than Russians and Ukrainians. They easily help others, try to understand those who have not yet spoken in their language.
The local population likes alcoholic beverages, and there are plenty of liquor stores here.
At the same time, the Poles are quite lazy. For example, if you leave a request for an Internet connection, they can answer it after a month, for example. And this is considered the norm here.
Poland has a lower crime rate. There are no bars on the windows of the first floors. There are much less high-profile crimes.
Conclusion
Thus, emigration to Poland is not the most difficult event. But you need to know the subtleties of the legislation of this country, as well as to show determination for moving. Many Russian emigrants note that as a result, efforts pay off with interest.