At the moment, in our country, hundreds of thousands of people live an inferior life. The so-called disabled. After all, this definition is a terrible diagnosis and it does not matter what caused it. Millions of people around the world have hearing problems. Such a pathology entails a number of unpleasant consequences: from discomfort during communication, to dismissal from your favorite job. Who needs an inferior specialist? Most often, the auditory organs are affected by deafness and hearing loss. Many of us confuse these two ailments. In this article we will consider the types of deafness and hearing loss. Plus, let's talk about the reasons that cause the aforementioned diseases. And, of course, we’ll touch on the topic of treatment.
So, deafness is almost complete, or partial lack of hearing. With this disease, unlike hearing loss, a person does not perceive the speech of the people around him. There are times when the doctor makes a terrible diagnosis - absolute deafness. Nowadays, this is a rarity, because most often the patient retains the ability to hear loud sounds. There are two types of this disease - a congenital and acquired form. The first type of disease occurs for the following reasons: damage to the organs of hearing during childbirth, underdevelopment of the inner ear, excessive consumption by the mother of alcohol, measles, and flu during pregnancy. If we talk about acquired deafness, then this type of disease is often found in our time. This is mainly related to the modern lifestyle. Stormy and noisy megalopolises, constant stress at work, inflammation of the middle ear, meningitis, physical injuries are the factors that cause acquired deafness to affect the auditory organs.
Fortunately, medicine does not stand still. Basically, the treatment for deafness depends on the cause of the hearing loss. For example, ear plugs can be easily removed. Infections affecting the auditory organs are treated with special medications. In some cases, surgical intervention is used.
Hearing loss is a hearing loss in which a person can recognize sounds. In a severe form of the disease, the patient can hear only the loudest fragments of speech. The mild form of the disease allows a person to normally perceive a conversation of normal volume. However, whispers to the patient will be beyond perception. Nowadays, there are methods through which effective treatment is carried out. Hearing loss is conductive, sensorineural, and mixed. All types are caused by various reasons and require special treatment.
So, the conductive type of disease, in which there are numerous obstacles to the sound, is most often caused by external, post-traumatic, perforated otitis media, as well as otosclerosis and damage to the auditory ossicles. Most often in this case, treatment is inevitable. Hearing loss of this type requires surgical intervention. Operations of such a plan are extremely complex in technical terms and require the highest medical qualifications. Thanks to surgery, hearing has returned to many patients suffering from a conductive form of hearing loss.
The sensorineural form of the disease is a violation associated with the conversion of mechanical vibrations. Not only does a person's sound perception deteriorate, plus speech is completely distorted. The main causes: Maniere's disease , disorders of the blood supply to the auditory nerve and neuritis. The so-called sensorineural hearing loss cannot be treated with surgery. Drug therapy, a pressure chamber and electrical stimulation are used. This is the only effective treatment. Hearing loss will slowly lose ground.
A mixed type of disease includes the two above types. The most common cause is chronic ear inflammation and age-related factors.
Be that as it may, now there are ways in which they provide first-class treatment. Hearing loss is not a sentence, but a serious test for a person, the outcome of which can be influenced with the help of modern medicine.