Processing a manicure tool is the most important procedure for masters in the salon and girls caring for their nails at home. This is explained by the fact that during the implementation of simple manipulations on devices, oil residues, pathogenic bacteria, skin particles and other elements are retained.
Training
Before proceeding with the main procedure, preparatory measures should be taken. They consist in washing the instrument in warm water along with a detergent. Thanks to this, you can clean them from contamination. As for the files and materials with abrasive particles, they need to be cleaned and sanded.
Processing of manicure tools according to SanPiN consists of several steps. They include: disinfection, pre-sterilization cleansing, as well as sterilization.
The processing standards for manicure tools are known to all masters, so you can safely contact specialized salons in order to improve the condition of your nails. But if we talk about those who are engaged in manicure at home, here the situation is more complicated. The following are the processing steps that need to be carefully studied before offering your services to customers.
Types of disinfection
Processing of a manicure tool must begin with disinfection. At this stage, harmful bacteria are eliminated from the devices. Formulations for disinfection use a variety of. This procedure can be performed immediately before using the tool.
Today, there are three types of disinfection:
- chemical (alcohol + water);
- temperature (work with a certain temperature);
- ionizing (use of specialized devices).
Each of these options is good in its own way. To understand which is best for specific conditions, you should consider them in more detail.
Chemical
The first type of disinfection involves the use of chemicals. The most common tool for processing manicure tools in this case is a water-alcohol solution. It can be prepared by dissolving the active substance in a liquid. To do this, you need to take 20 ml of alcohol and 980 ml of pure water. Combine the components, as a result, a whole liter of the product is obtained, which can be stored for two weeks. Disinfection in this solution is carried out in just 15 minutes. This time is quite enough for the death of all undesirable microorganisms.
Temperature
The second type involves holding the instrument for 15 minutes at a temperature of 75 degrees. Such disinfection can be carried out in a conventional oven or in a special device. For this, absolutely no solutions are required.
Ionizing
For this type of disinfection, the use of various devices with ultraviolet radiation is characteristic. These rays can destroy harmful microorganisms, but it must be remembered that only the part of the instrument to which they are directed is subjected to processing. For this reason, manicure devices need to be turned several times. The whole session takes no more than two minutes.
Pre-Sterilization Cleansing
The entire procedure for processing a manicure tool includes cleaning prior to sterilization. It is also a must. This purification consists in removing dirt from the surface of manicure devices (skin, blood, and so on). It is produced using mechanical processing or chemicals. You can use brushes or vibration for this step.
Sterilization
The previous stages of processing a manicure tool were only a preparation for the main action - sterilization. It is carried out by masters using the following devices:
- Fire cupboards. Outwardly, they are very similar to a conventional oven. The necessary tools are placed there, the device heats up to 180 degrees and processes them for an hour. The only drawback of the cabinets is the fact that immersing them in tools made of plastic or combustible materials is prohibited.
- Glasperlenovy sterilizers. This method is considered the fastest, since it takes no more than three minutes. The device is a small-sized glass where glassy balls are placed that can heat up to 230 degrees.
- Autoclave. The device, working as a double boiler, sterilizes with hot steam at a temperature of 137 degrees. The procedure lasts 25 minutes.
Additional Actions
In the case of marigolds, not only the processing of manicure tools is important. A solution that gives a disinfecting effect must be used for the hands of the master, as well as the client himself. Before this, do not wash them, since chemicals in this case greatly dry the skin. In order for the final result to be good, you should properly handle the fingers, the space between them, the back of the palm and the nail bed itself.
Home procedure
Unfortunately, the processing of manicure tools at home is not carried out exactly as it is done in the salon. This is explained by the fact that sterilizers are quite high in cost, so not all masters can afford them. Fortunately, specialized appliances can easily be replaced by improvised ones. There is nothing complicated about this, so skipping this important step is not worth it.
Boiling
Often the processing of a manicure tool is carried out according to the "grandfather" method. This option cannot guarantee the complete destruction of pests, although most of them will still be eliminated. In addition, devices may become dull during the procedure. Often people process tools in this way, the materials of which cannot be boiled, as a result of which they cannot last for a long time.
This option is perfect for beginners who have found not too expensive tools. Boiling is not difficult. To do this, you need to pour ordinary tap water into the pan and place it on the fire. Bringing the liquid to a boil, you should send the devices that need to be cleaned into it and hold there for 15 minutes without removing from the heat. After that, you need to remove the tools with the help of special metal tongs and put them on a towel so that they dry faster. It is best to store them in a bag with a zipper.
How will the oven help
Many masters like processing manicure tools at home in the oven. It is an excellent replacement for the oven, which is actively used in salons. The purification procedure is as follows:
- The oven is heated to maximum temperature.
- Instruments intended for sterilization are sent to it on a baking sheet (there must be a centimeter between them).
- After 15 minutes, the contents of the oven can be removed.
As in the previous method, you need to get the tools with forceps. It is also better to store them in a separate package.
The use of disinfectants
The most elementary method of disinfection is the processing of special means. It is more suitable for accessories that are used only within the family circle.
The procedure is carried out using medical alcohol. It must be poured into a dry and clean container, then immersed there with tools and sent to a cold place for better effect. After 40 minutes, they can be removed, dried and distributed in places.
Alaminol
Quite a lot of positive feedback has been received regarding the processing of manicure tools by Alaminol. This amazing tool has several advantages:
- poses absolutely no danger to human health;
- no fixing effect;
- affordable cost;
- can be used repeatedly;
- interacts sparingly with metal;
- bactericidal efficacy persists for more than a year if stored in a dark and cool place;
- disinfection occurs within an hour;
- ready-made solution is allowed to be applied until it becomes turbid.
Before you start using the tool, you should pay attention to safety measures. First of all, you need to understand that its contact with the skin is fraught with severe irritation and redness. In addition, the intake of Alaminol is not allowed.
The drug is sold in pharmacies in the form of a concentrate. Before use, it must be diluted with water. It is very important to do this correctly, as otherwise tools will be damaged. Use the solution based on the percentage of disinfectant:
- 1% and 1.5% - wiping the surface;
- 3% and 5% - disinfection against tuberculosis and viruses;
- 8% and 10% - the destruction of fungal infections.
The procedure is required exclusively in plastic or enamel containers with whole enamel, which are closed with lids. The temperature of the solution used should exceed 18 degrees. The sterilization process is very simple:
- Tools are immersed in the solution.
- The tool fills all cavities and channels of products.
- Devices with locking parts must be placed in a container in an open form.
- Detachable products are sent there only disassembled.
Having placed the tools in the solution, it is necessary to ensure that its layer above them reaches one centimeter. Experts recommend conducting this procedure immediately after a manicure. Due to this, it is possible to ensure the elimination of pollution in full. It is also worth remembering that the cavities and channels for greater convenience can be washed with a syringe.
Instrument Processing Rules
To avoid undesirable consequences and carry out the procedure correctly, you need to learn a few simple rules:
- Before using the accessories, you need to wait until they are completely cooled in order to avoid burns;
- in cold water, it is not worth waiting for their cooling, because this can harm the quality of the materials of their manufacture;
- it is better to purchase sterilizers and antiseptics, taking into account not only cost but also quality, because cheap products most often poorly help in eliminating harmful bacteria and other contaminants.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that the sterilization of manicure accessories is extremely important for a real specialist. If you miss at least one of its stages, there is a risk of worsening the health of not only the client, but also the master.