Playing basketball is a hobby for millions of people around the world. Special results in the game to date have been achieved in the USA, it is here where the most powerful NBA league is located. The best of the best play it. But to get there, you need to work long and hard. Today weāll talk about the basics and consider the options for defense in basketball, although the entertainment of the game is an attack, it is defense that sometimes brings titles in the game! Weāll begin to understand the issue.
Basketball: defense and attack
The basics of technology are laid in early childhood. It is very important to teach the child who attends the basketball section to attack and defend in the game. And you need to do this in such a way that the player understands that basketball is a team game, and not an individual running around with the ball in the field in attempts to attack the opponentās basket despite everything. Unfortunately, in the early stages of training, this trend is seen in more than half of novice players.
A good trainer is someone who will help put the technique to the child. Protection in basketball is an integral part of the game, it cannot be ignored or treated through sleeves. This is an important point. By the way, it is worth noting that protective actions can be very spectacular and effective. In general, in basketball it all depends on the players, their equipment and grace, and not on the tactical scheme or role.
Basketball Defense Tactics
In modern basketball, there are three main tactics for defensive actions. Of course, there are various combinations and variations of these tactics, but the fundamental ones are:
- zone defense in basketball;
- pressure;
- personal defensive actions (personal guardianship).
Let us consider in more detail each variant of tactics and identify features.
Zone
Playing basketball defense in zone defense tactics implies the game of each defense player in his assigned zone. That is, defense players only play on their own site and do not leave it. Defensive actions are carried out against that opponent who gets on this site site. Leaving your zone is only possible to secure a āteam mateā that failed in defense.
Amateur teams use this tactic of defensive actions, but not at the very initial stages. Zone defense is a rather complicated interaction of players even at the aforementioned amateur level of the game, not to mention professional teams.
Zone defense is a way to combat passages under the ring and provoke an opponent to throw from a distance. Also, this type of protection noticeably compensates for the low athletic qualities of the players. Zone defense - this is less movement for the defending side, that is, the preservation of a larger supply of strength for the remainder of the game.
If we talk about the weaknesses of such protection, then this may include difficulty for inexperienced defenders to determine the joints of zones with a teammate. For this reason, none of the defenders can reach the ball, that is, the opponent will throw without resistance.
Zone defense is an ineffective defense against teams with three-point throws. Also, the opponentās coach can predict such an option when his best player will attack from the zone where the opponentās weakest defender defends.
Personal protection (personal protection)
In this case, each defense player plays against the opponent assigned to him, regardless of location in the attacking actions of the latter. The defense player can switch to another attacker if the teammate makes a mistake and the opponent goes into the aisle. Personal defense is very common at the amateur level of the game, although professional teams also apply this tactic of defense.
Personal defense has worked well for defense against teams that like to throw from medium and long distances. But personal defense is not very suitable against teams that make many passes under the ring. An opponent using the perimeter gears can stretch the defenders' area, which will be the preparation and release of the zone for the partnerās passage. When the defenders are stretched enough, there will be a pass on the player who will make the pass and with a high probability will score the ball in the basket.
Pressure
A very aggressive tactic that requires good physical shape from defense players. Defense in this case begins with the front line of the opponent. In other words, after a goal is scored, the players do not go to their half of the court, but begin to actively interfere with the opponentās game right on its territory. To some extent, this basketball defense tactic can be considered an aggressive form of personal defense.
Such protection is chosen either by sufficiently trained amateur teams, or professional. This tactic can completely break the opponentās game if we talk about amateur basketball due to its rare use and lack of experience in playing against such actions. In fact, pressure is not only a defensive tactic, but also an attack.
The choice of tactics
Always in the game, the coach is responsible for choosing tactics, he sees what is happening on the court from the side and understands in the best way how to act in order to keep the winning score or close the points behind the opponent.
Based on his experience, the coach can change tactical actions in defense in basketball several times, not in a game, but in a quarter! This exhausts the opponent, causes him problems, because the opponent is also forced to change his playing style for each type of defense.
Modern tactics for professional teams are hybrids of several standard types of defense. For example, one player of the defending team can act on personal defense tactics against the leader of the attack, and the rest of the players can play according to the zone defense method. There are a lot of variations and modifications of defense in modern basketball, especially when it comes to the games of professional players from leading leagues in the world!
Tribute to time
Today, when players have a very high level of training, and the equipment and equipment for playing at the highest level, it becomes more difficult to defend themselves, as the speed and dynamics of events on the game floor sometimes go wild. Defense and attack in basketball are a kind of "arms" race on the playground.
Some teams prefer to play the first number, while others play from the opponent and from defense. These are just the features of the tactics and style of the game, which promotes the team mentor. This is not to say that an aggressive attack is always a victory, or a deep defense and toughness of the game is the right way to the championship.
Everything is very complicated and individual, not only for a specific opponent, but even for a specific period of time of the same game. Basketball at the highest level is simply amazing with fiction, this applies to actions both in attack and in defense.
Advice
The necessary advice for defensive actions is given by the trainer and does this during training. In general, training should be such that the technique of defense in basketball is brought to automaticity. This is achieved by training and training again! But there are some general tips you need to know, especially in the early stages of basketball defense training.
You canāt throw yourself too much on the player when you are on the defensive. This can lead to the fact that a technical player will easily pass you on dribbling. Throwing forward to intercept is only necessary if you are fully confident that you can intercept the ball. Interceptions are best done by brisk and dexterous point guards who defend further from their basket.
Always try to insure your partner. Basketball is a team game, and without mutual help it is impossible here. But you need to insure your partner wisely, because when switching from your player (or from your defense zone) with insurance, you throw your player (or your site area), and this is a free zone, that is, options for skillfully playing the ball in attack. Insure yourself wisely, trying to outwit your opponent. For example, move on to the opponent whom your partner took care of, but failed this action, and then, if you see that the opponent with the ball is trying to play an extra player, return to your left opponent and intercept the ball. In general, all this will come with experience.
As a rule, for the most novice basketball players, the coach does not choose pressure as a style of play in defense, because such a scheme of defensive actions requires very serious physical preparation and the most coordinated team actions. But at the initial level, amateur teams do not have such skills.
Well, perhaps the most correct and best advice is training. Exhausting training is the key to a clear and well-coordinated team work, as well as verified actions in defense or attack. Training, skill and talent are a great combination for true champion players!
Trainer significance
This subsection is relevant only for amateur teams, because there can be no such misunderstandings in professional basketball. You always need to listen to your coach and quickly change tactics as directed. Strict adherence to this rule may decide the outcome of the game.
Total
Defense is an integral part of any mobile team ball game. Basketball is no exception to these rules. In many ways, defensive actions determine the outcome of the game. In fact, the defense of one team is an attack of the second team. Defense and attack are inseparable components; for this reason, defense in basketball should not be underestimated.
The right basketball tactics are half the teamās success. The second half is the interactions within it and the personal qualities of the players. Of course, a share of luck is always present too, but you wonāt win the title on luck alone!