Making a window yourself is not an easy task. Initially, you will have to buy the necessary tools, materials and additional equipment. Starting carpentry, you should understand: this is a laborious task, which will be difficult to cope alone. However, if you carefully study the instructions and listen to the recommendations, this task will succeed. In this article, the reader will be told how to make a window out of wood with his own hands.
Benefits
A wooden window with a double-glazed window is a prestigious and expensive design, thanks to which you can make the house warm. In this case, the main material is wood, and this is a reliable, durable and malleable material. High heat and sound insulation parameters, good performance and environmental safety are key advantages of wooden windows.
In addition, the distinctive advantages of these structures also include the following properties:
- elite look;
- not afraid of sudden changes in temperature;
- the ability to install a mosquito net;
- many opening options.
However, there is one significant drawback - the high cost of the finished structure. But you can make a wooden window with your own hands, and buy a double-glazed window in a store. This is a difficult task, which will take a lot of time to complete. In this case, the main thing is to follow the instructions, purchase the necessary construction equipment and materials. If all the technical requirements are met, the result is a high-quality design.
Necessary tools
First you need to prepare special construction equipment that will be needed in the process of carpentry and installation of the finished structure. Before you make a window out of wood for your own hands, you need to buy:
- screwdriver;
- electric drill;
- manual milling machine;
- circular saw;
- mallet;
- tape measure, square and ruler;
- glass cutter;
- a chisel;
- hacksaw;
- plane;
- wood glue and silicone sealant;
- sand paper;
- polyurethane foam;
- screws and dowels.
For a wooden structure with an opening sash, it is necessary to additionally prepare canopies, handles and window locks. In addition, you need to buy cut-resistant gloves and goggles - things that will protect the craftsman from an accident when working with the specified equipment.
Wood species selection
To correctly complete this step, it is necessary to develop a design drawing. Using this figure, you determine how much material is needed to make a wooden window with your own hands. In addition, the drawing indicates the size of the future structure, for the determination of which the opening is previously measured.
When the preparatory work is completed, then proceed to the selection of a tree. The reliability and functionality of the structure will depend on the quality of the wood. Masters use species such as larch, oak, pine and birch. The first advantages are characterized by the following advantages:
- high hardness;
- does not give in to decay;
- durability;
- fire resistance.
During the construction of a bath or sauna, it is recommended to purchase natural larch, since this breed does not deteriorate under the influence of elevated temperature and high humidity. But a better option is to use pine for these purposes. The result is a design that will be 30% cheaper than windows made of larch.
When buying building materials, it is necessary to take into account that boards or beams should be free of cracks, chips and knots, and also properly dried. If you ignore these requirements, the finished product may warp or warp.
Box making
The function of this element is to protect fragile frames from mechanical stress. To make reliable wooden windows with your own hands, it is better to use a pine edged board to create a box. The manufacturing technique includes the following steps:
- Measure the window opening. In accordance with the data obtained, make a box of the required size.
- Take four boards with a thickness of at least 40 mm and make grooves in the shape of the letter G, the depth of each of which should be at least 15 mm. To perform these works, you will need a manual milling cutter or, if this equipment is not available, an ordinary planer and a chisel.
- Connect the four workpieces together with wood glue.
- Drill holes in the correct corners of the block with an electric drill with a depth of not more than 30 mm and insert 30 mm long wooden sticks through them for rigid fastening of the structure. Thanks to these actions, the box will be fixed at a right angle and provided with the required stiffness and immobility. In addition, it is recommended that you initially glue the holes in which the wooden rods will be inserted.
- Align the window opening with plaster mix and install the duct in it.
- Drill holes of the same diameter in the structure and walls of the house in increments of no more than 70 cm and drive dowels or anchor bolts into them so that they fit flush into the tree. As a result, the box will hold securely in the opening due to fasteners.
- Fill the gap between the structure and the walls with mounting foam to increase the heat and waterproofing properties of the room.
The described process is an important step in creating a wooden window with your own hands, after which you need to check all the technical requirements: the diagonal difference should be no more than 10 mm, and deviations in flatness - no more than one millimeter per meter of box length.
Frame manufacturing
A slight error in the calculations of this element will completely ruin the design. Therefore, it is recommended to call a professional who probably knows how to complete this important step. But skilled craftsmen will be able to make a window of wood with their own hands without the help of a specialist. To make a frame, for this you need to buy a bar with a cross section of at least 60x40 mm. There is another important point: the moisture content of timber should not exceed 12%.
The glazing bead parameters and the number of glasses depend on the shape of the frame profile. The single-glass model will be equipped with a pair of rectangular grooves. To give the desired shape to the profile, you must use an electric plane or a milling cutter. If you decide to make a window yourself, in this case the glass thickness should be 4 mm, and glazing bead - 10 mm.
The process of making a frame for a window made of wood with your own hands should begin with the preparation of lumber: they need to be treated with an antiseptic composition. The next step is to cut the beam, while the angle along the edges should be 45 °. Harvested parts need to be joined together by a spike-groove method and secured with screws with a flat head: such products will be easier to drive into the tree flush. Next, you need to assemble the structure and coat the joints with wood glue. When the frame is completely dry, the joints should be sanded.
Glass preparation
These works must be performed after installing the frame. To make a window of wood with your own hands, you need to correctly perform the glass cutting process. This is a simple task, but he also has some important points that are worth paying attention to. The main requirement is compliance with safety requirements: gloves and safety glasses must be worn.
When the preparatory measures are completed, you can begin to clean the durable and whole glass. In addition, it must be greased. Square and glass cutter - tools with which you need to perform these works. If everything is done correctly, when you click on the glass, the unnecessary part will fall off. As a result, the edges must be treated with fine-grained sandpaper.
Window assembly
First you need to insert the prepared pieces of glass for fitting into the frame. This is done in order to verify the correct size. The next step is to remove the glass and put silicone sealant in the grooves of the structure, the excess of which must be immediately removed with a clean rag. After that, it is necessary to insert the glass again and fix it with glazing beads, which should be attached with small nails with a length of at least 10 mm or thin self-tapping screws to the wooden frame.
When the window is assembled, it can be painted, and it is recommended to hide the screw holes with decorative caps. If you plan to open the sash, it is advisable to make it from a thin beam and fix it to the frame using hinges. In addition, such a design must be supplemented with a handle on one side and a latch on the other.
If you follow the instructions, you will be able to make a wooden window with your own hands. In the photo it looks amazing (the picture is shown below).
Window sill mounting
It is not enough just to make a wooden window with your own hands, since it must be supplemented with auxiliary elements that perform not only a decorative function, but also a technical one. The windowsill can be made of any material. But the best option is to make this element yourself from a edged board. To install the windowsill, you need to follow the following instructions:
- Cut the desired shape from the workpiece.
- Partially insert the window sill under the frame.
- Secure the bottom with wooden wedges.
- Fill the bottom slots with mounting foam, the excess of which should be removed with a clerical knife.
Wood slopes
If you want to decorate the standard view of a window box made of edged boards, then a lining is used for this. But first you need to remove the excess mounting foam and seal the through holes, if any. Slopes made of wood are allowed to be installed after 12 hours after the installation of the window. During this time, the foam will dry out and take on the desired shape.
With the help of lining, you can make slopes from a tree to windows with your own hands, both indoors and outdoors. The material must be fixed to the box with self-tapping screws. The lining can be fixed in two ways: vertical and horizontal. In the first version, the slopes must be mounted using fasteners. And with the horizontal method, you should first install the starting strip from the bottom.
Ready slopes must be supplemented with corners that will increase the tightness of the structure and hide small defective places.
Window frames: features and benefits
These are products thanks to which it is possible to increase the sound and heat insulation parameters of a building. But most importantly - they will protect the windows from dust and moisture, and also give the house a complete look. Set carved platbands is a good idea for decorating openings. However, during their installation, several features must be taken into account:
- Products will have to be treated with a special antiseptic.
- Platbands can be deformed due to sunlight, moisture, and sudden changes in temperature.
- Carved items look best combined with wooden windows.
Platbands: installation and manufacturing
To make cashing on a window with your own hands from a tree, you need to perform such simple work:
- Prepare lumber with a minimum thickness of 10 mm. On a thin blank, you will subsequently have to perform a pattern.
- Take all required measurements from the window.
- Cut blanks.
- Make patterns with a jigsaw and holes with an electric drill.
- Sand the parts with sandpaper.
- Remove dust from workpieces.
- Fix the parts with capless nails and wood glue.
Installing platbands yourself is a simple matter. You can fix products in two ways:
- A blind thorn is a method for the implementation of which you first need to install the fasteners in the casing, and then prepare the holes in the window frame. After that it is necessary to process the tenon with glue and insert it into the groove. The result is a product with an unspoiled appearance.
- End-to-end spike is a simple but unreliable option. In this case, the fasteners should be placed in an inconspicuous place.
Panoramic windows made of wood: features
Such structures are usually installed on the veranda or in the greenhouse. To make your own panoramic window made of wood with a height of more than 3 meters, you first need to prepare a frame 93 mm thick. Masters recommends using pine, mahogany or oak to create such a structure. You can make panoramic windows yourself. In this case, the technological process practically does not differ from that described previously for conventional designs.
In panoramic windows, it is desirable to install high-quality single or double chamber double-glazed windows. If the second option is chosen, then you will have to make a strong frame. The tinted or mirror glass will look gorgeous.
Conclusion
The information given in the article makes it clear: to make a wooden window with your own hands is not an easy task, which will require a lot of tools and materials. With the necessary equipment and carpentry skills, you can create a structure of any complexity. The result is a quality window, the technical parameters of which are no worse than the models made by construction companies.