Each room needs cleaning, especially if it is a medical facility and organization, in which there are always a lot of people. Various types of cleaning are aimed at preventing the spread of infections in the room and following the norms of the sanitary-hygienic regime.
Which are there?
In medical institutions, several types of cleaning are carried out - wet, general, final disinfection. This set of measures is being taken to prevent nosocomial infection. As part of the work, the premises are cleaned of dirt and dust, substrates of biological origin. All types of cleaning in health facilities are carried out in several stages. Moreover, the work of caring for the premises is carried out strictly in accordance with the established schedule, which is signed by the head physician. Moreover, all funds are stored in a special room and are used in a specific case.
Wet cleaning in health facilities
Wet cleaning should be done at least twice a day, with the floor, furniture, equipment, window sills and even doors being cleaned. It is recommended to carry out cleaning as necessary, that is, when dirt appears. For this, detergents and disinfectants are used, which are allowed by standards. These types of cleaning are used not only in various institutions, but also in everyday life. At the first cleaning, detergent is added to the water, and at the second, a disinfectant. With a damp cloth, wipe everything in the room.
General cleaning in hospitals
All types of general cleaning are carried out in accordance with established standards. So, according to the approved schedule, the general cleaning is carried out once a week, always with the disinfection of equipment and inventory. Processing of operating units, dressing rooms, maternity rooms, wards and examination rooms is being processed. Once a month, a general cleaning is carried out, during which the walls, floor, furniture, equipment are processed. All work is carried out in special clothing, with the processing of the premises and even bedding. Then the room is disinfected and ventilated.
Final disinfection
Different types of cleaning in health facilities are combined to achieve comprehensive care of the room. Final disinfection is carried out after discharge of patients or their death. This is done in special clothes. Everything is processed: from bedding to equipment and the entire room. This type of cleaning is carried out using irrigation or wiping ceilings, walls, beds. Be sure to wash the floor using a disinfectant solution. According to the list, in addition to cleaning, quartzing of the room can be carried out.
Preliminary and current
Various types of cleaning are carried out throughout the day. So, with pre-cleaning begins every day in the health care facility. It involves the removal of dirt from any horizontal surfaces. The floor is also washed using a special composition.
During the current cleaning, the pollution in the office is eliminated, and it is carried out throughout the working day. Tools, dressings are treated and disinfected. And at the end of the day is already the final cleaning.
What are the rules?
All types of cleaning, which are used in medical institutions, are carried out strictly in accordance with the regulatory documents of a particular organization. General cleaning is carried out in hospitals once a month, and for this a fixed day is allocated.
As for the use of disinfectant formulations, it is worth choosing products that have a disinfecting, washing and deodorizing effect. Ideally, the product should be easy to breed and safe, but performing its functions of protecting both rooms and patients. An important characteristic of the composition is its non-toxicity. In any case, use the funds in accordance with their instructions.
House cleaning: the main thing is planning
Hygiene rules suggest that in a living room you need to often carry out dry and wet cleaning, and even better to combine them. It is especially important to observe this rule when there are sick people in the house. All kinds of house cleanings are good. But you cannot do without rational planning of your time. The whole range of work needs to be properly distributed so that the cleaning is pleasant, quick and efficient.
Features of wet cleaning
Cleanliness is the key to health. We are taught this dogma from childhood. And today we periodically take up a rag, brush off the dust and sometimes wash the floors, believing that this is enough. In fact, in order to achieve a favorable indoor microclimate, in order for our health to be in order, you need to regularly clean. Wet types of cleaning should be performed daily. This prevents the settling of harmful substances and dust in the room.
High-quality wet cleaning is not only wiping furniture with a damp cloth. As part of this work, you need to remove dust from the chandeliers and all surfaces of the house, wash the floors, clean upholstered furniture, wipe openings, and clean radiators. To ensure that the cleaning effect is good, divide the entire front of the work into specific tasks. So it will be much easier and faster to complete them. Doctors say that wet cleaning and airing should be done every morning and every night, before going to bed. If there are patients in the room, then it is definitely worth using disinfectants.
Features of dry cleaning
There are several types of dry cleaning. They are generally aimed at collecting dust, dirt, sand from the surface without using water and cleaning agents. Dry cleaning is carried out by sweeping with special mops, brooms and brushes, as well as vacuum cleaners.
Many people ask: what is better - dry or wet cleaning? Specialists advise cleaning the same room using different methods to ensure the cleanliness of both rooms and air. Dry dust is suitable for dusting. To moisten the air - wet cleaning. But there are a number of rules according to which different types, types of cleaning are performed:
- if there are children in the house, wet cleaning should be carried out every day;
- if there is livestock in the house - cats, dogs, you can’t do without frequent cleaning;
- if the windows of the apartment overlook a busy street, dust settles in the room, which must be disposed of in time, as it negatively affects health.
If there are no such “aggravating” circumstances, it is enough to wash the floor once a week and dry clean one or two more times.
Dry Cleaning Equipment
Cleaning is not easy. Especially if the room is specialized and large. So that cleaning does not take too much time and does not require an investment of effort, various tools and equipment come to the rescue. When carrying out dry cleaning, the following equipment is used:
- Dry wipes with which you can collect dust without spreading it around. Dry cleaning is best done with microfiber cloths, faux suede, non-woven materials.
- Brushes and brooms: such tools are needed for cleaning not only rooms, but also outdoor objects. With their help, you can collect fine dry dirt, sand, branches, foliage.
- Dust mops are the most convenient tool that is suitable for quick cleaning of the room and is hygienic and efficient.
- Mechanical sweepers are ideally suited for cleaning large rooms and territories, in addition, they easily cope with hard-to-reach places. In most cases, various types of cleaning cabinets are carried out using such equipment.
- Vacuum cleaners: dry cleaning can not be imagined without using a vacuum cleaner. This method attracts environmental friendliness, speed of the process, mobility and economy.
For wet cleaning
With this method, floors, horizontal and vertical surfaces are cleaned. Thanks to this, the air is cleaned and moistened. For cleaning efficiency, not only various tools are used, but also water and cleaning products. Among the sought-after inventory are in demand:
- Mops - this is the most modern and convenient tool, especially often used in medical institutions and at various enterprises, each mop is used on a specific site;
- for cleaning walls, doors and horizontal surfaces, it is advisable to use disposable napkins that are impregnated with cleaning products.
Traditionally, in the medical institutions and in various enterprises, the so-called wet cleaning is used. It involves the use of water, detergents and disinfectants. Such cleaning is suitable for heavily soiled rooms. Wet cleaning can be done manually or using mechanized tools.
For manual work, mops, buckets with a mechanical extraction, cleaning trolleys are used. For mechanized wet cleaning - polomoyechny cars. Such tools are used in large areas - train stations, airports, sports facilities, supermarkets.
After repair or construction
There are certain types of cleaning, which is required after the completion of repair or construction work. After such large-scale operations, a lot of garbage is accumulated, so many turn to professional cleaning companies. Their employees perform a whole range of works:
- collect and completely remove construction waste;
- clean all surfaces;
- eliminate dust from baseboards, heating system, windows and so on, and then perform wet cleaning;
- they clean and process plumbing equipment with special tools;
- mop floors.
Thus, there are various types of cleaning that can be used in offices, shops, residential buildings or medical facilities. The quality of each operation depends on how well selected tools and the necessary tools for its implementation. Each method has its own method. And if a general cleaning is carried out, then an initial preparation is required. This allows you to think through the entire cycle of work. Particular care and accuracy should be shown when caring for operating rooms, treatment rooms, which are thoroughly disinfected with modern means.