In addition to traditional methods of obtaining knowledge, that is, in lessons at a school or other educational institution, there are alternative methods of education. Sometimes they are even more effective than lessons, as they are selected individually.
What is self-education?
Self-education is a way of gaining new knowledge without the participation of teachers and outside the walls of an educational institution. This teaching method promotes the development of thinking. Education and self-education are integral parts of the full development of an individual.
Self-improvement develops self-confidence. A person needs to strive to obtain new knowledge and never stop there. This is the key to a successful future.
Self-education in some cases can completely replace the process of obtaining knowledge at school or other educational institutions. This is primarily suitable for children who, for one reason or another, cannot attend schools, but strive for new knowledge. The work on self-education should in this case be organized by the parents or by the child himself, if he is already an adult and can independently distribute his time.
Self-education of preschoolers. What is the point?
In preschool age, the child learns new knowledge with great speed. Cognition of the world occurs during the game. In this case, education is natural and does not tire the child too much. At this age, it is impossible to make a child learn. If he does not want, then sitting for hours behind a book, repeating syllables and letters will not help.
A different approach to learning is needed for preschoolers. Their self-education should take place in the form of a game. These can be various activities that develop intelligence that will be of interest to the child. At home, parents themselves can highlight the activities that their children like and teach based on them. For example, a child likes to put puzzles. This game is the best suited for self-education. You can purchase or make puzzles with letters and numbers yourself.
Self-education in kindergarten
Self-education in a preschool educational institution is limited by the institution and the capabilities of the educator. But with the right approach, it is even easier to teach children in a team than each child individually. In a team, children quickly learn from each other.
In order for a child to be more interested in acquiring new knowledge, the process of preschool education in kindergarten should be properly organized. The self-education of the teacher, the role of which the teacher performs, should also occur constantly. The use of modern techniques for the early development of children in a team contributes to the manifestation of not only intellectual abilities, but also creative ones.
Self-education in DOW has its own difficulties. The level of development of children who go to the same group can vary greatly. Then some children simply will not keep up with others and lose interest in the game or lesson. The main task of the educator is to notice in time that the child has become bored, and skillfully draw him into the process again. Or, if there are most of these children, quickly change their occupation.
What is a studentās self-education?
The school curriculum is structured in such a way that most of the knowledge a student needs to acquire independently. What is self-education at school, you can understand by looking at the diary of a child. Many homework assignments suggest that, in addition to studying in the classroom, the student will study at home.
Sometimes such a system of obtaining knowledge, on the contrary, inhibits the development of children. Instead of learning something new, the child should solve the tenth of the same type. And for some children, ten examples are not enough to learn a new topic.
The curiosity of children is not limited to the school curriculum. Moreover, the program for children is drawn up by adults, and the interests of the child are not taken into account in it. A person of any age needs to develop in different directions, but preference should be given to those activities that are of the greatest interest.
For example, a child does not like mathematics, but is very good at literature. In this case, forcing him to pull up mathematics all day long is not worth it, it will not lead to anything good. What then should be included in self-education? Mathematics should remain a priority in school and in consultation with the teacher. The child alone can learn little if it is not at all interesting to him.
What is self-education at school age?
The childās self-education can be in addition to the main school curriculum or the development of creative potential. Also, self-education can completely replace classes in an educational institution.
In addition to schoolwork, self-education is present in the educational process of each child. All teachers set homework on the topics covered in the lessons. This is done to verify how well the student has learned the material. Also, this training method is used to consolidate the material covered.
In a similar way, you can pull up those topics of objects that the child does not manage to learn. For example, if he does not understand some spelling rules, then he should work out on this topic at home. If the child himself wants to understand a difficult topic for him, then classes at home will only be a joy to him. Otherwise, you canāt do without the help of a teacher.
Creativity development
Ways to develop the creative inclinations of a child can be considered as self-education. Parenting also includes directing his energy in the right direction.
If the child is mobile and active, then he just needs to play sports to splash out excess energy and form character.
In time to notice the unusual abilities of the child is part of the responsibilities of parents and teachers. If a child prefers music lessons, then forcibly giving him to the sports section is not the best solution. Physical development is also important, but not to the detriment of the interests of the child himself. Do not fulfill your unfulfilled dreams at the expense of children. Ensuring the child's full development is the primary task of parents.
How to teach if the child does not want to learn?
There is a category of parents who claim that their child is not interested in anything, and self-education is not carried out. Most often, such parents simply do not know how to communicate with their children and do not notice their interests. If the child is not given enough attention, then you can skip important points in his formation as a person.
If a child likes to sit at a computer, then he doesnāt necessarily want to study. Maybe he doesn't like reading books. In this case, you can use the help of electronic manuals and various presentations. It is only worth considering that the time that the child spends behind the monitor should not exceed the norms acceptable for his age. And if he studies at the computer, then he should play on the street.
A manifestation of interest in the operation of the computer itself and computer programs can also speak of creativity. If a child shows a desire to understand the principle of work, and even more so if he does it, then you should not limit it. The wishes of the parents may not coincide with the interests of the child. Perhaps this is the future computer genius.
Self-education instead of education
In contrast to education, self-education contributes to the development of a free personality, not limited by the educational institution. Communication in a team of peers is necessary, but sometimes the development of the child exceeds the level of his classmates. And then the school curriculum only slows down its development.
Home schooling allows you to independently build a comfortable schedule of your training. Of course, this is only for adult children who know exactly what they want and what is important for them. This method of training is addressed by professional athletes or other creative personalities whose lifestyle does not allow them to attend educational institutions.
People with disabilities can also be educated externally. Not all educational institutions are equipped for special children, but some schools and lyceums take exams for children at home schooling and issue certificates upon completion of education.
What does home education deprive a child of?
For some, complete self-education may not be acceptable. This is primarily due to the fact that the child as a result may knowingly refuse to communicate with children. To develop a personās social skills, communication with peers must begin at a very young age.
If the parents decided to leave the child at home individual education, then the lack of communication with children should be compensated in other areas of his life. For example, playing with peers in the yard or visiting a variety of sections and circles.
Particular attention should be paid to the mode of the child in home schooling. It should be selected taking into account its interests and include the required curriculum in the right amount.
Organization of the childās self-education
Itās easy to help a child realize his talents if you know what self-education is and how to organize it. First of all, this applies to additional classes, visits to sections, circles. This type of self-education is aimed at developing the individual qualities of the child.
Visiting various exhibitions and museums, a person receives general knowledge that will always be useful to him in life. If you instill in a child a love of art from childhood, then in the future this knowledge will make itself felt in good taste.
The same principle applies to those who prefer technical innovations to paintings. Seen one day will always be reflected in one's own activity.
How to switch to self-education at school?
You can switch to home schooling at any time during the educational process. The list of required documents must be found in a particular educational institution. The main condition for obtaining a certificate of graduation is the successful and timely passing of exams according to the provided plan.
For children with disabilities, the plan is selected individually, and the timing of exams may vary for each child. In agreement with the school administration, children can attend some classes, such as laboratory work, which is not possible at home.
Distance learning
The most common type of self-education is distance learning in universities. Higher education programs at home are found in many educational institutions. Such training is acceptable primarily for an adult. The self-education of the leader and the constant desire to develop their skills can increase the efficiency of the entire team. Proper organization of work is the key to the success of the enterprise.
What is self-education in a higher educational institution? Universities mainly receive independent individuals who have already decided on their goals in life. And often their aspirations do not coincide with financial opportunities. In this case, distance education allows you to earn money and learn in your free time. Programs include a plan of the educational process with the subsequent passing of exams. Full distance education also means taking exams via the Internet in the online test mode.
Self-education of an adult
The learning process should not end when certain results are achieved. It is human nature to strive for new knowledge. This is especially true for some professions. The development of civilization is based on the development of individuals.
Improving the level of professional qualities of a person is reflected not only in his activities. For example, a teacherās self-education affects the level of development of his students. The more a teacher knows, the more knowledge his student can get.
A personās desire for self-development in a professional way has a positive effect on career growth and makes him a valuable, indispensable employee for the organization. Specialists in their field always take into account new trends in a certain field of activity.