Do you know how to shoot a gun correctly? Where can I learn this craft? You will find answers to these and other questions in the article. Hunters, especially beginners, are required to learn the best hunting traditions. Real survivors enjoy hunting only when it is sporty. This means that basically you need to shoot feathered game. This method automatically excludes getting into young growth. In this case, you can shoot only at your chosen single target, and not shoot at a flock of birds.
Offhand shooting
How to shoot from a gun offhand? A person who has learned to use a shotgun makes excellent use of his capabilities and can fall into the game from afar. Usually there are no wounded animals during such shooting.
Of all the common methods of shooting, the most effective shooting is offhand. If the hunter cannot learn this method, he begins to feel flawed. He will know that fast-paced, sudden goals are not for him. In general, this method delivers real bliss.
Each shooting instructor will tell you that it is with this technique that you need to start learning how to shoot. First you need to understand the difference between firing a shot at a moving target and firing a “shotgun and rifle bullet”. In the first case, we instantly direct the rifle to the point of interception of the game with a shot sheaf and simultaneously press on the trigger. And in the second, when aiming, you need to combine three points: the front sight, the rear sight and the target and, trying to hold this combination, gently pull the trigger.
Also, in the first version, the eye focuses on the target, and in the second - on well-aimed devices. If a hunter cannot understand the difference between aiming and aiming a gun, he will never learn to shoot offhand.
Trigger mechanism
So, we continue to figure out how to shoot a gun correctly. In smooth-bore rifles, unlike rifle rifles, the trigger mechanism is structurally made so that the trigger comes off the sear without preliminary pulling, instantly when the desired trigger force is reached. This small difference ensures the uniformity of time instants from deciding the shot to the actual shot. It is this nuance that guarantees high performance when shooting at targets moving very quickly.
So how to shoot a gun correctly? What is a rifle shot? Using this weapon, the hunter, clicking on the trigger, does not know when the bullet will fly out. Therefore, he, holding his breath, makes every effort to keep the front sight, rear sight and target in a certain position at the time of smooth pressure on the trigger. When shooting with a shotgun, the hunter must accurately and clearly determine the instant of pressing the trigger, otherwise the target will not be hit. If this action is attempted by the shooter from the rifle, he will “rip it off” and not achieve the desired result. These differences are basic for different types of shooting. By the way, very little is said about them.
Nuances
Many are interested in how to shoot from a double-barreled hunting rifle. You must always remember that a shotgun can hit targets at a limited range. So, from trunks with cylindrical drilling it is possible to hit a target at a distance of 17-30 m (optimal range), and from trunks with drilling a full choke is 25-45 m.The maximum distance for the first gun is 35 m, and for the second - 50 m. In view of these limitations, the hunter must be able to quickly and correctly determine the distance to the target - both stationary and rapidly moving. This is a rather difficult task.
It is known that in different terrain conditions, depending on the density of vegetation, lighting, the size of game, a person can make a mistake when determining the distance to the target. Only continuous training can save you from gross blunders of a hunter. He must often determine the distance to objects in conditions similar to hunting, and check it with steps.
Study
Shooting from a hunting rifle is a difficult task. It is necessary to correctly determine the distance to a moving target in order to correctly find the lead value and not to shoot beyond the boundaries of the range of a real shotgun damage, when a miss is inevitable.
Offhand is difficult to learn how to shoot? First decide what results you want to get. Famous novice hunters who complied with the norm of the third category after two training sessions on a round stand. The difference in the achievements of the middle shooter and the high-class is mainly in the constancy of training and strong-willed qualities. In principle, every person with a sporting disposition, normal vision and normal coordination of movements can learn to shoot offhand and become a master of shooting sports. Of course, for this you need to follow certain rules.
Rack
Shooting training can be found in every city. What does a stand look like when shooting? A good hunter always simply and naturally hits targets. It seems that shots are fired simultaneously with the appearance of the target, which for beginners seems unattainable. To get such results, you need to develop a convenient, correct for firing stance. With it, the arrow body quickly turns left and right. In addition, it provides a stable position when you need to make a second shot.
So, we start shooting training. Place your feet on such an interval from each other so that one foot can fit in the midst of the heels, and a little more between the toes. If you spread your legs wide, it will be difficult to rotate the body, and the shooter will carry out the leash of the gun with his hands. In the end, he will miss. If the legs are located close to each other, the hunter will lose stability both when returning from the first shot, and when turning the body.
You must hold the rifle with your right hand by the neck of the butt so that the second finger in the middle of the right phalanx can pull the trigger. With your left hand, hold the gun by the forearm. Your body to the plane of fire should be at an angle of 45 degrees. Bend your legs slightly at the knees, lean forward slightly towards the approximate shot. A hunter who is in such a stance has already “set his sights” on the game by the position of his body even before the butt touched his shoulder.
Important manipulation
If you go to shooting courses, they will tell you how to use a gun when shooting offhand. Of course, you can read about it here. Shooting offhand, a man puts a gun on his shoulder, combining this action with his leash. Very often, hunters use a carbine in the process of turning their body.
Before performing this manipulation, a person must hold the gun so that his weight is evenly distributed between his hands. When you find the right position for your left hand, you need to try to keep the forearm in the same place in any situation.
What are good shooting courses? The instructor will tell you that when putting the gun first you need to throw it forward and up, and then with both hands press the butt to the shoulder in the shoulder cavity. As a result, the comb of the butt will be pressed to your cheek under the right cheekbone.
Good shooters perform this action quickly. At the same time, they simultaneously unfold the case and look where the game can be. As soon as the gun is in place, its trunks are involuntarily fixed along the hunter's gaze. And he shoots.
Mistakes
Everyone can visit the shooting range in Moscow. In this institution you can learn how to shoot. The most popular errors for beginners with a rifle are:
- Pulling from under the arm of the butt to the shoulder. This slows down the action and does not provide a constant hit in the same area - the brachial fossa. As a result, many correct the application and shoot incorrectly.
- Attaching the rifle to the shoulder is extremely low. As a result, you have to coolly tilt your head so that the cheek rests on the crest of the butt. Many trainers claim: “A good hunter puts a carbine on his cheek, and a bad hunter puts his cheek on a carbine.”
- Sometimes a shot is fired before the butt crest touches the face. There is such a course in shooting, but beginners do not need to do this, since this technique requires special skill, which is acquired over time. Inexperienced need to shoot only after the comb of the butt touched the cheek. As a result, we get a stable position of the rifle trunks aimed at the same point at which the shooter is looking.
Leash
It is known that shooting on plates helps beginners to gain experience. When you attach a carbine, its trunks are sent to the point of interception of the game with a shot sheaf and until you pull the trigger, they are held for a moment before the target in the lead format, moving. The leash continues after the bullet takes off. But all this happens so instantly that it seems as if it is absent when shooting offhand.
When shooting with a short leash, the rifle is applied first, and then the leash begins. When shooting offhand, these actions are combined in one motion.
Shotguns
Many beginners are wondering how to shoot from a horizontal gun. In hunting literature, much is written about this technique. And what about the rifles of non-adaptive and applied? Products manufactured at the plant are manufactured taking into account the latest scientific tests and are applied to most shooters.
Of course, if you made a stock at the factory to order, by your standards, it will be better than the standard. But how much? The best standers in the world say that carbines with stocks created by famous gunsmiths shoot 2-5% better than factory ones.
For high-class athletes, this modernization is palpable, but it is unlikely that a good shooter on the hunt will feel it. Indeed, there is so much additional interference that they completely absorb these 2-5% of possible misses. That is why you should not look for the causes of failures in the rifle's inappropriateness: look for them in personal errors and correct them.
Competitions
What is cymbal shooting? This is a trap shooting. Its roots lie in the competitions of hunters who fired on birds from rifles. Already in the Middle Ages, such matches took place in Europe. At the beginning of the XX century, including at the first Olympics, athletes fired on live pigeons thrown into the air. Then the birds changed plates.
Aiming
Accuracy of shooting is one of the basic indicators of rifle quality. But find out another nuance. Many people say about offhand shooting that with this method the hunter fires not aiming, but this is far from the case. Aiming in this case occurs due to the fact that a person usually directs his actions to where his gaze is directed. Many can quite accurately throw stones, score a ball into the goal, intercept a ball with a racket.
When shooting offhand, you can’t squint one eye when you aim the gun at the target. After all, this is how a person deprives himself of the binocular vision presented to him by nature. As a result, the picture at the time of the shot will be remembered worse and will not be so clear. Only if the hunter has the command of the left eye, he must either screw up his eyes or learn to open fire from the left shoulder.
Range
Accuracy of shooting - the ability to group points of impact on targets. And what is the range? This indicator when shooting from a shotgun is limited. The hunter must have time to open fire while the target is in the area of real defeat. Beginner shooters must accustom themselves to shoot quickly even when there is time to heal the bird. As soon as healing begins, the leash slows down, the game flies too far and, as a result, a logical miss.
If at the beginning of training a person shoots quickly and does not hit the target, this can be corrected.
Shooting ranges
Would you like to visit the shooting range? In Moscow, on Kutuzovsky Prospekt, there is an underground Labyrinth club. There you can shoot both from your air rifles and pistols, and from those offered by the staff. There is always an instructor in the shooting gallery who conducts full-fledged training for beginners.
Many people like the world's largest indoor shooting range, located in the Moscow region in the city of Dzerzhinsky. This is a very comfortable establishment in which shooters practice year-round.
Security
Safety during shooting must be followed. Classes should always be supervised by a teacher of an educational institution in a licensed, equipped dash (shooting range).
Safety during classes is ensured by the high discipline of all participants in the training, precise organization and accurate observance of safety measures.
In the shooting gallery and shooting range is prohibited:
- touch or approach a weapon on the firing line or approach it without an instructor's command;
- to carry out shooting from faulty rifles and with a raised white flag;
- charge carabiners to instructor's command;
- carry loaded rifles from the firing line;
- aim and direct the carbine in different directions and the rear, as well as in people;
- to be on the line of fire to outsiders, except for the trainees;
- shoot unparalleled to the director (direction) of the shooting range (shooting range);
- transfer to other persons or leave a loaded carbine somewhere without the permission of the firing director;
- be on the line of fire before the command “Fire” and after the signal “End” of the senior instructor;
- shoot at the dash synchronously from different types of weapons.
Weapons can be loaded at the firing range only at the instructor's “Charge” command. Rifles need to be cleaned only in specially designated places under the guidance of a teacher.
All accidents that occurred during the shooting are immediately reported to the executive authorities, the police and the nearest hospital, as well as to the head of the educational institution.