Blockage and inflammation of the hair follicles leads to the formation of sore acne on the chin. Rashes are mainly observed in the teenage period, and before the start of the menstrual cycle in women. However, other factors may be provoking factors.
Often acne affects those areas of the skin where most of the sebaceous glands are located. The chin belongs to this area. If acne is permanent, then diagnosis and treatment are required.
Main types
There are several types of aching acne on the chin, in particular, such as:
- red rashes;
- large seals;
- small white subcutaneous acne.
A red rash indicates allergies or dermatitis. An accumulation of small tubercles forms on the skin. Large painful seals on the skin can be in the form of a carbuncle or boil. This is an inflammatory process that captures one follicle. The size of acne can be 2 cm and it manifests itself as severe soreness. When it is detected, the help of a dermatologist is required.
Carbuncle is an inflammation that spans several follicles, which means that infection can cover an even larger area. Running them is very dangerous, since the disease can develop into a cyst, which requires surgical intervention.
Small internal white subcutaneous sore acne on the chin is accumulated subcutaneous fat in which bacteria develop and nodules form.
Causes of occurrence
The causes of aching acne on the chin are mainly associated with problems of internal organs. Often, they indicate a malfunction in the digestive tract. Among the most common causes of aching acne on the chin should be highlighted such as:
- hormonal imbalance;
- incorrectly selected menu;
- irritation after shaving in men;
- infection;
- diseases of the teeth and oral cavity.
These are the most common factors that directly affect the condition of the skin. In addition, there are many other causes of acne. Only a doctor can accurately diagnose. In any case, such a problem requires medical attention.
Reasons for the appearance of women
Any violation of the hormonal background leads to various problems. Disruption in the functioning of the endocrine and reproductive system causes a change in the work of the whole body, which causes acne acne on the chin in women. They signal serious changes.
If acne constantly appears on the chin in women, then you need to consult a gynecologist-endocrinologist. A common cause of acne is considered to be the use of foundation. It clogs the pores. And if, after its use, neglected high-quality skin cleansing, as the process of bacteria multiplication begins very quickly.
Doctors distinguish such causes of aching acne on the chin in women:
- improper skin care;
- demodex subcutaneous tick;
- summer time of the year;
- staph bacteria;
- genetic predisposition.
Some therapeutic gels to get rid of acne can provoke the development of acne, as they contain aggressive cleansing components that dry and irritate the skin.
Reasons for the appearance in men
Sore acne on the chin in men often forms after improper shaving. With prolonged use of the razor, the blades begin to become dull and scratch the skin. Its particles remain on the blade, which leads to the development of infection. In addition, some men do not use after shave products. Lotions not only soften, moisturize and soothe the skin, but also have a good disinfecting effect.
Tobacco smoking can cause large pimples to appear on the chin. Cigarette smoke contains many toxins that cause clogging of pores. Also, men often prefer salty or spicy foods, which negatively affect the digestion process. Sore subcutaneous acne on the chin appears due to disruption of the intestines.
Reasons for the appearance in children
Internal aching acne on the chin in adolescents appears due to hormonal imbalance. In adolescence, hormones begin to work actively, which leads to an uncontrolled release of subcutaneous fat into the ducts of the glands.
In young children, acne can occur due to infection by dirty hands.
When to see a doctor
If it is not clear for what reason there is a big sore acne on the chin, then you need to visit a doctor and undergo a series of studies. It is important to consult a gastroenterologist if, in addition to rashes, other symptoms are observed, such as stomach pain.
In addition, you need to visit a dermatologist who will assess the condition of the skin, prescribe laboratory tests and select a treatment regimen.
Treatment
If there is an aching pimple on the chin, everyone is interested in how to get rid of it, since it causes considerable discomfort. Therapy is possible only after conducting a diagnosis and passing all the required tests, and determining the cause of their appearance. In any case, initially you need to normalize the power system and its mode. It is necessary to give up smoking, to limit the consumption of alcoholic beverages, strong tea and coffee. Instead, you should increase the intake of fresh vegetables and fruits, as fiber is very important for the skin. It is better to replace fatty and smoked meat with boiled or steamed fish and chicken.
Additionally, you need to use drying and disinfecting agents. Multivitamins will help boost immunity. When there was a large sore subcutaneous acne on the chin, you need to visit a cosmetologist and a dermatologist. Specialists will help you choose the right therapeutic course. Peeling, mesotherapy, ozone therapy will help get rid of unpleasant skin manifestations.
It is strictly forbidden to squeeze acne and acne, since the infection will spread very quickly, and the fight against it will be much more complicated. The exacerbation is facilitated by the use of scrubs, so they can not be used at the rash site. All medications should be prescribed by a specialist, and it is important to strictly follow the instructions for use.
Drug treatment
How to treat sore acne on the chin with medications can only be decided by a qualified dermatologist. It must be remembered that each medicine has certain contraindications, therefore self-medication is strictly prohibited. It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage, maintain the optimal duration of medication.
The internal pimple matures 10-14 days under the skin. This is a rather painful process that can be accelerated by pulling pus on the surface of the skin. For this, Vishnevsky ointment, Levomekol and many others are used.
You can open clogged glands and eliminate inflammation with drugs such as Differin and Klenzit. You can relieve inflammation and reduce soreness with the help of Baziron and Skinoren. To prevent the spread of infection, the drug Tetracycline is required. In especially complex and advanced cases, antibiotics are prescribed. If the formation of acne is associated with a hormonal imbalance, then hormonal drugs are required.
Chlorhexidine or Miramistin is used as adjuvant therapy. These therapeutic solutions do not irritate sensitive skin and do not dry it out. The following drugs are considered effective:
- zinc ointment;
- Tritin Lotion;
- Zinerite.
These are quite effective remedies for regular external use. They must be used very carefully, strictly observing all the recommendations of the doctor.
It is worth noting that in complex and advanced cases, these techniques help for a short time. In this case, the doctor prescribes an antibiotic. With constant relapses, the use of the drug "Unidox solutab" is required. The course of therapy lasts 10 days. It is important not to skip taking the pills, as otherwise there will be no result.
Cosmetology treatment
Sometimes various cosmetic procedures help well:
- mesotherapy;
- cryomassage;
- ozone therapy;
- microcurrents.
Mesotherapy helps in the treatment of large internal acne on the chin. It is carried out by injecting under the skin a composition enriched with amino acids, vitamins, hyaluronic acid, minerals, as well as many other components that heal even the deepest layers of the epidermis.
Ozone therapy is a course of procedures for introducing a cocktail prepared on the basis of nitrogen and oxygen into the inflamed area. At the cellular level, the process of rejuvenation, restoration and strengthening of the defense of the epidermis takes place. In addition, a similar technique has the required antibacterial effect. It is prescribed as the main course of therapy or for prevention.
Cryotherapy - exposure to inflamed skin with cold, as a result of which pathogens die. This procedure is somewhat reminiscent of the hardening of the body, therefore, after a course of therapy, the immune defense of the epidermis increases. In addition, low temperature positively affects the appearance of the skin.
Professional peeling helps remove dead skin particles. Laser and chemical peeling penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis, starting the renewal process. In addition, such a procedure narrows the pores, regulates the production of sebum and opens the ducts. After it, the skin looks fresher, and there is not even a trace of acne. Laser resurfacing helps get rid of scars. In addition, the laser has a bactericidal effect.
Regulate the work of the sebaceous glands helps professional medical cosmetics. It should be prescribed by a cosmetologist who can correctly choose the products that are suitable for the type of skin.
The use of folk remedies
According to reviews, sore subcutaneous acne on the chin can quite effectively be eliminated with home recipes. You can eliminate pain and inflammation with an aloe compress. It is necessary to cut the sheet, attach the cut to the inflamed area, hold until the juice has completely dried. You can leave it all night.
A lotion made from green tea and peppermint has a good emollient and moisturizing property. To do this, brew tea and cool. Dip a cotton pad in a cold infusion and thoroughly wipe the skin. Be sure to do this procedure in the morning and evening, and if necessary, you can more often.
To accelerate the aging of acne help compress from birch buds. To do this, 2 tbsp. l plants pour 250 ml of boiling water. Insist the broth for several hours, then you can apply a cotton pad soaked in infusion. Inflammation can be affected from the inside. To do this, you should drink rosehip infusion and linden tea daily.
Many plants have an anti-inflammatory effect. Applying some decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs for treatment can reduce inflammation. Take 1 tbsp. l tinctures of calendula, 1 tbsp. l mint leaves, 1 tsp. lemon juice. Add 1 tbsp. l boric alcohol. Mint pour 0.5 tbsp. hot water, put to infuse for 20-25 minutes. Then add the remaining components to the broth and mix. Wipe the chin with the resulting product in the morning or evening.
The use of home-made masks has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and healing effects. To prepare such a tool, mix aloe juice with egg white and lemon juice. Apply the finished mixture to the problem area of the skin for 15-20 minutes. Then wash with warm water.
A handful of celandine herbs thoroughly mixed with honey, a few drops of boiled water and yolk. Apply a lot to the problem area of the face. Wash off after 15 minutes.
Power Features
To get rid of the rash, it is very important to correctly adjust the diet. It is necessary for some time to abandon smoked products, sweets, animal fats, flour, fast food. The menu should consist of a large number of cereals, meat, fiber, vegetable oil.
With a properly designed diet, the production of excessive subcutaneous fat is minimized, which creates an environment in which new acne will not appear. The diet itself will not help a speedy recovery from acne, but thanks to it, the skin will become more healthy.
Every day you need to drink 2 liters of clean water. This will remove toxic substances and speed up the metabolism. In the morning you need to eat porridge, since it contains fibers that normalize the functioning of the intestines and stomach. Slag can be removed by eating a salad of carrots, fresh cabbage and boiled beets. To maintain intestinal microflora, you need to drink kefir daily at night.
Prophylaxis
Compliance with prophylaxis will help prevent the reappearance of ache Be sure to properly care for the skin, wash twice a day with gel and foam. Then blot excess water with a towel. It should be washed only with cool water, since hot stimulates the production of sebum.
Be sure to monitor your diet. The diet must include vegetables, fruits and cereals. You should try to walk daily for at least 2 hours a day. Walking helps to saturate the body with oxygen and reduce stress.
If internal acne appears on the chin, then you should immediately consult a dermatologist.