In professional beauty salons, for quite some time now, masters have not done manicures with scissors and nail files. Today, all manipulations can be performed with a special apparatus, which without any difficulty replaces many other tools. Many girls are interested in the question of how to learn how to do hardware manicure at home. The detailed instructions and recommendations of professionals that will help you choose the right tools are described below.
Features
It is worth noting that this method of maintaining the nail plate and cuticle in good condition is the fastest and safest. The main feature is that the mechanism of action resembles a regular nail file - the nozzles have a rough surface that can shorten the extra length, sand the plate and carefully remove the growing skin around.
How to learn to do hardware manicure? First you need to study all the nuances of this issue. Professional masters give a lot of recommendations on choosing a suitable device, tell you what techniques exist and how to put them into practice. This type of manicure is considered one of the most effective, but it can not be used in the presence of fungal diseases, skin inflammations in this area and a thinned nail plate.
Necessary tools
To make this type of manicure, you need to purchase several items that will facilitate this process. List of what is needed for hardware manicure:
- Directly milling cutter. This is a special machine on which nozzles are put on to act on the nail plate or the skin around. With its help, you can control the speed of rotation and choose the most comfortable, taking into account individual characteristics.
- Milling cutters. Nozzles are usually included in the kit for a home hardware manicure, but can be purchased separately. To date, a huge number of cutters are presented, which differ in coating and functions.
- Brush. Using it, you can remove crumbling pieces of the nail plate and skin, since this procedure should be as hygienic as possible.
- Antibacterial agent. It is necessary for all used tools, as well as for processing fingers. In case of damage, an antibacterial agent should be used immediately to prevent the development of inflammation.
- Nail file, bagaf and nippers. These tools can help in the process in case of unforeseen circumstances. Using a nail file, you can more accurately adjust the length, the buff is aimed at polishing the plate, and the nippers are necessary to remove cuticle residues.
Sterilization
Before doing hardware manicures at home, all tools must be processed for complete hygiene. The easiest way is to use a special antibacterial solution, which contains alcohol. Sterilium and Veltosept pharmacy products are effective for disinfection, but they are only suitable if the device is intended for one user.
But in professional beauty salons, as well as when working with clients at home, it is necessary to have containers for heat treatment. In this case, absolutely no germs remain on the surface of the instruments, which eliminates the risk of infection with various diseases. If it is not possible to purchase a dry heat, you can heat them in the oven at maximum temperature for 20 minutes, and then boil over a fire. To maintain the sterility of the instruments, they are packed in a case or a special bag.
Choice of a milling cutter
The safety and effectiveness of hardware manicure depends on which machine will be used. For novice users, professional masters give several recommendations that will help you choose a quality device at a fairly affordable cost. What you need to pay attention to when buying a router:
- Power. In professional beauty salons, masters prefer more powerful devices, as they are in constant use. For home conditions, a machine for hardware manicure should have indicators of at least 35 watts. It is this power that will be enough to use the device as needed.
- Speed. This indicator indicates the number of nozzle rotations that will affect the plate and the skin around. The recommended frequency is 20-25 thousand per second, and for a pedicure - about 40.
- Cost. You should not choose the cheapest models, as they quickly become unusable, but the high cost is also not an indicator of quality. It is better to give preference to medium options with the necessary indicators of speed and power.
- The presence of reverse. This is a built-in vacuum cleaner that helps keep dust and skin out. Machines for hardware manicure with reverse have a higher cost, but this mechanism really facilitates the process of processing nails.
- Additional functions. These include the cooling system of the handle of the device, as well as a special clamp. For beginners, this is necessary, as it prevents slipping of fingers and ensures complete safety of the procedure.
Description of nozzles
Today in specialized stores you can find a huge number of options for processing the nail plate and cuticle. After choosing a high-quality device, you need to choose nozzles for conducting a hardware manicure. What cutters are intended for what and what material is preferable:
- Diamond tips differ in a more careful attitude to the nail plate and cuticle, therefore they are recommended for treating thin skin.
- The ceramic version is suitable for home use by beginners, since the surface does not heat up at all and the risk of injury during work is reduced.
- The ball-shaped milling cutter is designed to remove the growing cuticle and polish the plate.
- Cone-shaped with a pointed tip - for processing lateral skin ridges.
- The rounded cylinder is a pretty versatile cutter to make a hardware manicure on its own. It allows you to remove the old coating, polishes the nail, removes the stratum corneum of the skin.
- The needle is designed to remove impurities both under the nail and in the areas around it.
- The reverse cone is used to cut off excess length and allows you to create the perfect shape for a French manicure.
Execution techniques
The recommendations of specialists about hardware manicure for beginners show that there are several varieties of this procedure. Before you start processing the plate and cuticle, you need to familiarize yourself with all the execution techniques.
The first type is manicure with a single cutter. This is the easiest and fastest way to process both nails and cuticles. Hardware manicure in this technique involves the use of one cutter and nippers to eliminate bumps. Professionals recommend choosing a tapered nozzle with a pointed tip to work out the plate and the skin around.
The second type is the use of several cutters. This is the most popular method both in beauty salons and at home. How to independently make a hardware manicure with several cutters? In this technique, it is important to use each nozzle for its intended purpose and perform all the steps that will be given in the instructions.
The third is a deep manicure. This type allows not only to remove the growing cuticle, but also to keep the result as long as possible. It is necessary to use a mill in the form of a ball, and after that - remove the skin under the cuticle with a needle. Also, this technique allows you to apply a decorative coating as close to the skin as possible, which extends its term.
Step-by-step instruction
Regardless of the chosen technique of hardware manicure at home, the main steps and actions remain unchanged. Step-by-step instructions will help facilitate the process and ensure that you get the maximum result. Before performing, you must sterilize all the tools and handle your hands.
- First of all, you need to move the cuticle with an orange stick and slightly align the edge of the nail.
- Using a conic cutter, remove growing skin near the base of the plate and gently lift the cuticle. For maximum safety, it is important to keep the device parallel to the nail.
- Further, the same nozzles process the side rollers at low speed. When exposed on the right side, the movements should deviate to the left, and vice versa. Then the cuticle and rollers are treated with a ball mill to polish the skin.
- The coarsest nozzle removes the old decorative coating.
- The inverse cone forms the desired length and shape of the nail plate.
- Then you can remove all the dust with a brush and apply regenerating oil.
With the help of this instruction on how to do hardware manicure at home, the procedure will be as quick and comfortable as possible.
Professionals Recommendations
Specialists in the field of manicure claim that this type of processing of the plate and skin is the fastest and safest. But it is very important to follow a few rules that will help facilitate and speed up the process. The recommendations of professionals are as follows:
- it is very important to process all tools and nozzles, since neglect can lead not only to fungal diseases, but also reduce the shelf life of objects;
- for beginners, hardware manicure is recommended to be performed at low speeds in order to prepare the hand and not get injured;
- it is forbidden to hold the nozzle in one place for more than 5 seconds;
- all movements should be as light and accurate as possible, you can not crush the skin and the nail plate with cutters;
- for the device to serve for a long time, it is important to take breaks in operation after 5-7 minutes, this will prevent overheating of the device;
- do not treat the skin and plate with oils before manicure, as this prevents the cutter from sliding and reduces the effectiveness of the procedure;
- the recommended frequency is once every 2-4 weeks, depending on the rate of skin growth.
Cuticle Care
The skin has the ability to regenerate and, as a result, grow on the nail plate. This spoils the appearance of the manicure, as it becomes rougher and becomes noticeable to others. It is very important to take care of the cuticle not only after a hardware manicure, but also constantly. For this, manufacturers of many cosmetic brands have released a huge amount of products that help soften, remove and moisturize this area.
It is very important to steam the cuticle for safe and effective processing, rough skin is less susceptible to various manipulations. For this, various baths or special cosmetics are suitable. Next, you need to move the skin, which grows on the nail plate, using an orange stick or a metal pusher. After that, the cuticle must be cut with nippers and moistened with oil. For this purpose, both specialized products and any naturally occurring oil from a pharmacy are suitable. To maintain a neat appearance, you can move the cuticle with your nails after each shower - at this moment it is completely steamed, and this procedure takes only a few minutes.
Advantages and disadvantages
Hardware manicure is popular among professional masters and beginners in this field. It is less traumatic, unlike the edging method, and also does not require special manipulations. The main advantages of this type of manicure include:
- safe effect on the plate and the skin around the nail;
- complex impact;
- accurate grinding of the surface;
- this method eliminates the possibility of burrs, cuts and injuries;
- dry treatment method prevents the development of fungal diseases;
- does not take a lot of time;
- It is easily carried out in compliance with all recommendations;
- painless effect;
- slows down cuticle growth;
- eliminates yellow plaque on the nails;
- reduces the risk of delamination of the plate;
- helps shape the right shape;
- can be used both with extended nails, and with natural.
Of the shortcomings, professional masters distinguish the cost of the apparatus and nozzles, but when choosing high-quality tools, they can last for a rather long time, as well as the fact that it is necessary to adapt to nail processing in this way.
Conclusion
Nails are the hallmark of many people and are constantly under the surveillance of others. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor their condition on their own or visiting beauty salons. Recommendations on how to do hardware manicure at home will help you get rid of the cuticle and adjust the shape in just a few minutes, and the result will remain for several weeks.