After creating any unique work, copyright registration is required, which protects its creator or owner. So it turns out to prevent the encroachment of unauthorized persons and organizations. How to apply for copyright is described in the article.
To notify the public about rights, the author needs to use one of the signs of copyright protection or all methods at once:
- The letter "C" enclosed in a circle.
- The name of the holder of the right.
- Date of first publication.
How to apply for copyright? The procedure has some features that should be considered. It is also important to familiarize yourself with the protection of your product, which is useful in case of violation of the right by someone.
Why is required
The registration procedure provides many advantages, the main of which are:
- Full disposal of their property - sale, gift, use for other purposes.
- A license is issued that protects against piracy and plagiarism.
- The right holder may claim that he is considered the author of the work.
Registration requirements are quite simple. How to make copyright to be one owner? One must be the author or creator of any type of intellectual property that has not been previously registered. It is important that it is not the work of another person. If necessary, the authorship is proved, but usually the procedure is performed according to the applicant.
Where to apply for copyright? This is done at a regional, state or global agency that is committed to protecting rights. In Russia, there is a large-scale authoring community, private institutions that carry out the design.
Statement
How to get the copyright right? A detailed implementation of this procedure has not yet been established. Therefore, there are several likely options for obtaining a license.
Typically, a statement of claim is required:
- In the upper right corner write down to which organization the application is given: where, to whom, and from whom.
- In the middle of sheet A4, write: Statement of claim for recognition of authorship of the work. It may also indicate the cessation of violation of rights, recovery of compensation for non-pecuniary damage.
- Then follows the main part, where it is necessary to describe the situation in detail. For example: "__" _____ ___ g. a book was created called ______. Please acknowledge my copyright to this intellectual product. The statement may include more information depending on the situation.
- At the end, the date and signature are indicated.
The sample application format presented in the article will make it possible to compile it correctly. Even in organizations, there may be templates that differ from this option.
The document issued indicates detailed information about the protected intellectual property. A license is useful in case of protection of this right in court.
Design Features
How to make copyright to the idea? Each organization involved in obtaining such a license has its own algorithm, but the documents are needed alone:
- Statement.
- A copy of the work.
- An agreement that is signed on the existing model.
- A receipt that confirms the payment of state duty.
Documents will be obtained not only in specialized organizations, but also at a notary public. In addition, almost all law firms provide copyright, so you don’t have to search for a large company or copyright community.
Notaries assume escrow services. According to it, the products must remain at home, while a certificate of deposit is provided, which increases the chances of preserving authorship until the license is registered.
What is made out
The design of the following products of intellectual form is allowed:
- written - manuscripts, but printed text;
- oral - a work pronounced or performed aloud;
- images - any kind of graphic art;
- sound or video recordings;
- volumetric creativity - sculptures, installations, layout.
Although there are so many types of intellectual property, there are popular types. These are poems, other works of literature, scientific articles, musical compositions, original songs, films, photographs, works of architecture, computer products.
Poems
How to make copyrights to verses? To do this, it is not necessary to obtain a license - you need to publish the work on one of the network resources. An example is a poetic site - Poetry.ru, where evidence is provided automatically. It is presented to state authorities if necessary. The document shall indicate the name or pseudonym of the author, publication date, work and number.
A simple method of asserting rights to verses will be publishing in the public domain on a social network. It indicates the date of placement, provided that the work has not been previously published by other people.
Book
How to make copyright to a book? The advantage of this type of registration is considered the safety of the author. It often happens that the author without registering the right transfers the work to the publisher, otherwise he draws up the rights, getting the opportunity to dispose of the work.
Register a book immediately. This requires submitting an application to the appropriate organization, providing the manuscript and concluding a contract. Since there is a presumption of authorship, it is not necessary to issue such a license, but it has a protective function, so the authors first claim their personal rights and then submit the book to the publisher.
Other property
How to make copyright to a song? This right is voluntary, as is the registration of any intellectual property. For registration, you need to be sure that the work is not plagiarism, because if violated, the author may have difficulties.
Filing an application for registration can be done at law firms or at a notary public. How to make copyright to music? To do this, you must provide the original work with a name or pseudonym. And he can have any form. How to apply for copyright in the program? To do this, you must provide it in print or in the form of audio, video.
Price
How much does copyright cost? The price may be different. It all depends on who is registering and which organization is contacting. Individuals pay 500-1 thousand rubles, while legal entities pay 2 thousand rubles. The prestige of the organization is important. A notary will cost more than RAO. Many authors in the Russian Federation spend on such a procedure in the range of 500-3 thousand rubles.
Protection
But the authors are not immune to fraud and plagiarism. There are many cases where the real author did not register the product, and the violator stole the idea or the original, and issued a license for himself. In this case, the thief will receive interest from the profit of the product, thereby he provides himself with passive income. To prevent such situations, there is copyright protection.
The protection procedure involves the urgent termination of the use of protected products by a person who is not recognized by the copyright holder. These rights are upheld in court by:
- recognition of the right for its current owner;
- termination of any actions that violate this right;
- a return to the normal functioning of law;
- compensation for moral and material damage for the entire time of the illegal use of products;
- promulgation of a court decision.
Authors should keep in mind that the evidence is original records or manuscripts that confirm the creation and ownership of the work. It may be a license. Evidence speeds up and facilitates justice.
Could there be a failure
If the documents are in order and correctly executed, the required fee amount has been paid, then there will be no difficulties with registration. Please note that the registration authority does not verify the fact of authorship.
Proof of authorship for free
There is another method of proof of authorship. To use it, you need to send an object of intellectual work to your address by mail. You should keep a receipt of receipt, a postal check that confirms the payment of the shipment. The letter must be opened in court if plagiarism is detected. It is advisable to pre-file the copyright on the manuscript before you contract with the publisher.
Through the Internet
You can apply for electronic registration of copyright. There are sites on the Internet that provide such services. You only need to deposit a certain amount (depending on the portal), and then send your creation, which indicates the date and time of its receipt.
Some resources provide certificates or certificates. If authorship is not registered, then it is not so easy to protect against plagiarism. But protect the rights succeed. To do this, go to court. Evidence of authorship will be required. Violators of this right are held accountable.
Responsibility
Violation of rights leads to liability. Moreover, it can be of 3 types:
- Administrative It occurs due to import, sale, rental or other unlawful use of products to generate income when it indicates false information about the copyright holder, place of creation of the product and other participants in the process. The fine for citizens is no more than 2 thousand rubles, and for officials and legal entities - 10-40 thousand rubles.
- Criminal It occurs in case of misuse of products in a large amount. For attribution, there may be a fine and forced labor, and a real prison term.
- Civil law. Upon receipt of losses, this is precisely the responsibility that involves the recovery of losses and moral compensation.
The Civil Code of the Russian Federation is responsible for protecting the rights of authors on the Internet, since there is no clear regulation of this issue. Objects hosted on network resources are intangible, and it is usually difficult to prove the truth. To ensure security, it is necessary to register the rights to it with the relevant authorities. This procedure allows not only to prevent problems, but also will be a tool to prove their authorship.
Thus, copyright allows you to use your creation at your own discretion. In Russia, it is often made out to music, books, programs. But registration of other works of an intellectual kind is also allowed. Registered law allows you to protect your rights in case of infringement.