Many Russians are interested in ways to treat drug addiction at home, who in practice face a similar disaster in their families. Many are ashamed when a drug addict is among their relatives. They themselves begin to feel guilty, believe that they overlooked him, fear reprimands and callousness on the part of doctors and acquaintances. Among those who did not dare to seek qualified and professional help at the clinic, there are attempts to deal with this problem at home to help relatives and friends.
In the drug trap
Starting treatment for drug addiction at home is not so simple. The main thing is to convince the need for help from the patient himself. As a rule, they start with persuasion, but often they have to move on to threats and even blackmail. In the family, all this provokes conflicts, and a drug-addicted patient becomes secretive, dangerous and aggressive.
Some of the most cunning can even promise that they will quit, hiding from their relatives with all their strength that they continue to use prohibited substances until now. When sooner or later they are caught red-handed, everything begins anew.
In rare cases, the family manages to convince the addict that he really needs to fight addiction. But then, I must admit, the chances of success are very few. To understand why this happens, because of which treatment of drug addiction at home is rarely effective, it is important to understand how the dependence is formed.
All drugs in one way or another affect the human brain. But even this is not the worst thing that happens to the body of a drug addict. Psychoactive substances that provide a person with false sensations and emotions that he lacks in ordinary life are much more dangerous.
The family can only offer to abandon these feelings, which for many drug addicts become the only joy in life. When a dependent person is already aware of what euphoria is, as well as a sense of self-confidence and unlimited freedom, it is too difficult for him to lose this.
In addition, dealers can connect on time so as not to lose a valuable customer. Old “friends” are constantly trying to convince him that there will be no harm from another dose. As a result, the addict begins to break down over and over again.
Why is the clinic more effective?
Despite this, not all relatives fully understand why treatment of drug addiction at home helps few people. The clinics are professionals who carry out versatile work with addicted people. First of all, they stop breaking, and also give the patient drugs that will help him to establish the normal functioning of the body.
But that is not all. The main thing begins further when experienced psychologists and psychotherapists are connected to work, who regularly encounter similar problems in practice. They strive to help the addict rebuild his worldview system, create a new, solid system of life values.
In such situations, his life is often compared with the scales. On one of these bowls are pleasure, euphoria, an artificial sense of strength and inner freedom. On the second, it is necessary to “put” truly significant and definite values for a person that can outweigh the craving for drugs. This can be done only in conditions of complex treatment of drug addiction with the help of experienced specialists.
Each situation is considered exceptional and individual, therefore the methods of psychotherapy differ depending on the particular patient.
Signs
Despite this, some still decide to give preference to treatment of drug addiction at home. In this case, first of all, you should start it as soon as possible in order to provide assistance in a timely manner. To do this, you need to clearly understand the signs of dependence, to know by what criteria you can determine this addiction.
Addiction is a very insidious and slow killer that can painfully and for a long time destroy the patient's psyche and his body. The period of getting used to psychotropic substances popular today is only about six months. At this time, a person has certain signs that can determine whether he has this disease.
The patient's appetite disappears, sleep is disturbed, his behavior is characterized by sharp jumps in mood. There is a craving for black clothes, untidiness, unsatisfactory appearance. There are also purely medical signs by which it can be determined that drugs affect the body. This is unstable blood pressure, a malfunction of the pancreas, dilated or too narrow pupils, an unhealthy gleam in the eyes, blurred consciousness, an unstable mental state. An unpleasant odor appears from the mouth, the skin acquires an earthy hue and a characteristic pallor, an unreasonable feeling of fear arises.
A sign of heroin use is rhinitis and cough, and the fragility of nails and hair indicates that the patient regularly uses anasha.
Treatment principles
A key principle in the treatment of alcoholism and drug addiction is to assist in the abandonment of the use of a narcotic substance. In this case, therapy is considered successful only if a person completely stops using illegal drugs. If he has a mental or physical dependence, even after the longest period of abstinence, a breakdown is possible with the use of two or three doses.
It is believed that treatment for drug addiction can only effectively stop the problem, it will never be possible to completely get rid of it. This therapy is not an easy task, which requires skills, certain knowledge and free time. If the patient has a state of abstinence, first aid for it will only be the beginning of a long journey aimed at recovery.
Like any other pathological chronic condition, drug addiction needs a comprehensive and long-term treatment. At the same time, it must be understood that if, in a normal illness, a person complies with the doctor’s instructions and takes care of his health condition, then in this case the patient, as a rule, resists therapy, recalling pleasant episodes associated with the use of psychotropic substances.
Therapy for the addict begins from the moment you stop taking the drug. But at the next stage, the patient needs help, especially when he begins to break, and then for two to three months a feeling of irritability, depression and anxiety persists. The psychoses that can develop at this time are comparable to hallucinations, delirium. In this case, they require emergency psychiatric care. When it is possible to successfully pass this period, with a stable physical and mental state of the patient, he needs to consolidate and maintain the achieved result. Only in this case will he be able to continue successfully living without drugs, having returned to society. In some situations, this becomes more difficult than defeating withdrawal.
Methods
When a person wants to undergo treatment for drug addiction, this is a sign of the first significant victory. Awareness of the need to receive outside help is an important point in therapy itself.
In most cases, the patient is placed in a hospital at the base of the drug treatment center, and then sent for rehabilitation. The duration of treatment can be very different, it depends on the type and stage of drug addiction. As a rule, it ranges from two months to six months, in advanced cases even longer. The first task that specialists are trying to solve is to arrange detoxification of the body, and to take medical measures to normalize the work of all organs and systems.
At this stage, drug treatment of drug addiction begins. The patient is given nootropics, vitamins, tranquilizers, conduct infusion therapy, he receives funds to normalize the work of the heart, liver, and other internal organs. In some cases, antidepressants, anticonvulsants, antipsychotics are used.
When the withdrawal can be removed, the patient is sent for psychotherapy. After liberation from physical dependence, it is important to overcome the psychological one. At this stage, art therapy, hypnosis, conditioned reflex treatment methods are often used. Depending on the condition of the patient, classes are carried out in groups or individually. In most cases, psychotherapy is accompanied by measures for social rehabilitation and occupational therapy. When the patient is discharged from a specialized social institution, he continues to visit support groups, and is under the supervision of a narcologist.
Of great importance in the complete cure is the severity, duration and type of disease, mental and intellectual safety of the patient. In this case, his own motivation is of decisive importance, since without a sincere desire and voluntary consent it is almost impossible to get rid of drug addiction.
The longer the patient is in the rehabilitation center, the higher his chances of a full recovery. But short-term courses of treatment, even in an outpatient setting and inpatient therapy, as a rule, do not lead to any results. The thing is that during this time the addict continues to remain in his usual conditions, surrounded by a large number of temptations, he is constantly faced with situations that can trigger the development of the disease.
Effectively getting rid of drug addiction is possible not only as a result of taking drugs and detoxifying the body, but also seriously correcting the mental state.
Home doctor
In some cases, relatives have to resort to compulsory treatment for drug addiction. Of course, the effectiveness of this method is noticeably lower, but if there is no other way out, you have to use any chance.
At the same time, experts advise turning to professionals for help, and treatment of drug addiction at home can be effective only if the degree of dependence is small. If the addict has many years of experience using illegal substances, he will need a hospital with complete isolation from the past environment. But if relatives noticed the first signs of dependence in time, they can help him at home.
In this case, the main methods of treatment for drug addiction:
- hypnosis;
- house arrest (complete isolation from the previous social circle);
- conversations with a psychologist, narcologist;
- social adaptation and occupational therapy;
- visiting support groups for people who have the same problem.
Home Treatment Factors
Experts believe that treatment of drug addiction at home can only be successful if the patient himself is aware of his problem and the need to receive help, and professional psychotherapists are involved in the rehabilitation process.
In these cases, the doctor can visit the patient, helping him to cope with the problem, staying among relatives. It must be understood that after refusing to take the next dose, the addict begins withdrawal, that is, withdrawal symptoms. This period is accompanied by painful symptoms.
This is due to the fact that the drug has already managed to be included in the metabolic process, and in its absence, serious metabolic processes begin in the body. In this case, the patient experiences high blood pressure, tachycardia, nausea, migraine, cramps, fever, joint pain. In some cases, delusional states and hallucinations are possible.
Detoxification
At this point, it is important to detox. If necessary, compulsory drug treatment is used. This is where therapy begins.
Detoxification includes the elimination of the decay products of the drug from the body, the relief of withdrawal symptoms, and the removal of psychological and physical shock.
According to reviews of the treatment of drug addiction from those who managed to solve this problem at home, it is extremely important to find a replacement for the former passion in order to distract from thoughts about the next dose. It can be religion, sport, art, work. During this period, it is extremely important that representatives of his old environment, especially those with whom he used drugs, disappear from the patient’s field of vision. Otherwise, the risk of returning to addiction is very high.
Salt addiction
In recent years, more and more often have to deal with the treatment of salt dependence, it even began to be called an epidemic of the XXI century. An increasing number of addicts are addicted to synthetic drugs, causing catastrophic harm to our body.
Treatment of salt addiction must necessarily be carried out under the supervision and supervision of qualified specialists who will use effective and modern methods of exposure to the patient.
Synthetic drugs are especially dangerous because they reduce immunity and destroy the brain. The patient begins to suffer from all kinds of diseases, since his body is not able to prevent the development of any infection or virus. Being in a state of turbid consciousness, such an addict can commit suicide.
It is especially difficult to treat salt addiction due to the fact that the human mind is damaged. Even after stopping the use of narcotic substances, his behavior may remain inadequate.
Adolescent treatment
Treatment of drug addiction in adolescents is a problem that has been sought in recent years to pay as much attention as possible. This is due to the fact that the number of minors falling under the influence of prohibited substances increases with alarming speed. Synthetic drugs are especially popular among the younger generation.
Treatment of a teenager requires a special approach, since before the therapy, an incompletely formed physiology and psyche are vulnerable. Minors are more inclined to secrecy than adults, they are less open at the reception of a psychotherapist, often in a state of open conflict with parents and society. Therefore, when treating adolescents, it is important to immediately exclude such traumatic factors as shame, fear, and social isolation.
As a rule, successful treatment of a minor is possible only on a voluntary basis. If the child categorically refuses to make contact, it is necessary to meet with a professional who can correctly motivate him.