Using decorative plaster, you can transform not only walls, but also the ceiling. This part of the room is one of the most important. After all, it plays a big role in the perception of the interior. Using the described composition, you can achieve interesting textures that allow you to create unique patterns on the surface.
Is it worth plastering the ceiling
If you still have no idea how decorative plaster on the ceiling will look, then you can be sure that the appearance of the base will be exactly the way you want. One of the important advantages of this material is the ability to accept any relief. About shades and not worth talking about. After all, you can create your own version of the tone.
Decorative plaster applied to the ceiling differs in grain size from the usual composition. It can be based on small pebbles, wood and any material suitable for creating a characteristic relief.
What decorative plaster to choose
If you started ventilating the ceiling with decorative plaster, then first you need to understand its varieties. The mixture can be attributed to a particular group depending on:
- scope of use;
- basics;
- type of filler;
- class of binder.
The base may be water or a solvent. Consumers are most interested in just the type of filler. After all, it determines the appearance of the future coating. The most popular in the line is textured plaster. The filler in it are wood fibers, crumbs of mica and minerals and small pebbles. The presence of these ingredients makes the surface a true masterpiece with a three-dimensional effect. Thanks to this, the room literally comes to life.
Decorating the ceiling with decorative stucco may involve the use of a Venetian compound. It is suitable for those who like to combine new technologies and classics. Venetian plaster will not look elaborate. She is elegant, natural and able to emphasize the impeccable taste of the owners. Such a composition gives rise to masterpieces. However, they will be restrained. Mostly made in classic or antique styles.
Structural plaster
When decorating the ceiling with decorative plaster, photos by home masters are necessarily considered. Visual perception allows you to understand what type of composition is better to choose. Among other market offers, it is worth highlighting the structural mixture, which is considered by some experts to be a subspecies of textured plaster. In some ways, this opinion can be considered true. After all, the composition is made using crumbs of quartz, minerals and stones.
However, structural plaster has one main difference, which is expressed in the uniformity of the surface. The composition contains elements of a fine fraction, which gives the coating a special texture that resembles the bark of wood.
Ceiling plaster: alternative solutions
If you want to make repairs using environmentally friendly materials, then you should consider gypsum plaster, which is truly healthy. The mixture will not be embossed, but no less attractive masterpieces can be created from it. Gypsum gives the material plasticity and is characterized by the ability to level.
A competitor of this composition is silk plaster, which can also be called natural. Among the components are silk fiber, cellulose of natural origin and decorative additives. Such decorative plaster on the ceiling looks (photo you can see in the article) perfectly. The connecting element of the mixture is glue. An alternative name is liquid wallpaper.
Preparing the solution for application is very simple. To do this, it should be combined with water. But the application will be a complete pleasure. After all, silk plaster lays down, "like a native."
How to apply plaster on the ceiling: preparation
If you are ready to start studying the intricacies of working with plaster, then first you need to prepare all the tools and materials. Sometimes in home bins it is possible to find:
- putty knife;
- figured roller;
- stepladder;
- capacities.
The room is well protected. The master should change into a special suit and wear safety glasses. It is recommended that you install film, unnecessary cloth or newspapers on the floor. After all, drops of a solution are quite difficult to wash. It is important to prepare the foundation correctly. To do this, a layer of lime or old plaster is removed from the ceiling if it is damaged.
The base is leveled, and then a primer is applied to it. If you are thinking about how to apply decorative plaster to the ceiling, you should know that you should first prepare the solution. This step is excluded if you will use the finished mixture. But the dry composition is diluted according to the recommendations in the instructions. The final consistency should resemble homemade sour cream.
Additional preparation guidelines
Before applying decorative plaster to the ceiling with your own hands, you must prepare it. The surface is cleaned with a spatula. In addition, you can use a brush for metal processing. After that, the surface is primed in several layers, between each of which a four-hour interval should be maintained. The surface of the ceiling is leveled. At the initial stage, threads are pulled for this, which are set using the laser level. Such a marking will allow to exclude height differences and reduce the consumption of expensive material.
To prepare the surface, you can use any plaster composition. It is combined with water and mixed with a construction mixer with a nozzle. After the leveling layer hardens, the ceiling is primed, which increases the adhesion of the material with the future coating. After the coating has dried, you can start decorating.
For applying plaster, you can use not only a spatula, but also a trowel. Finishing leveling is carried out with a polyurethane grater. If the surface is moistened in the process, then a polishing effect can be achieved. When applying decorative plaster to the ceiling, you can create a variety of effects, such as the appearance of a shell. To do this, using a grater on the surface, it is necessary to carry out circular movements. After the layer has dried, the plaster is coated with wax to protect the surface and give it a glossy shine. This treatment will facilitate the maintenance of the base.
Application of the mixture
Application of decorative plaster on the ceiling is carried out using a spatula, on which a small amount of mortar should be collected. The mixture is spread across the surface with cross-smears. This must be done adroitly and quickly. After all, the composition freezes quite quickly. You need to start from the corner, following along the wall.
Once you have applied one strip of material, you must proceed to the second, moving in the opposite direction. It is better to process small areas, because a frozen surface will not allow you to modify the texture - you have to redo everything all over again. The main thing at this stage is to have time to work with a curly roller. This must be done before the final layer hardens. After application, the plaster is left for a day. Then the surface can be coated with glaze or paint.
How to get the desired texture
If you want to decorate the ceiling with decorative plaster in the kitchen, you must remember that the final coating will depend not only on the type of composition, but also on the size and shape of the granules. If you want to get a relatively smooth surface, you should purchase a stucco with fine particles.
If it is necessary to create a surface with an abundance of drawings, then you should buy a composition with large granules. If you want to form transverse or round grooves on the ceiling, you should prefer plaster with oval-shaped particles. Round particles will help to achieve a rough, uniform coating.
Creating a rain texture
This method of applying plaster is more complex. However, the result will be much more spectacular. It is better to form the rain structure at an angle, but this recommendation is not fundamental. Before you start applying decorative plaster to the ceiling, you should mark it. Sloping lines are drawn on the surface, the width of which is 3 trowels. The lines should be at the same angle. It is quite difficult to do this at the joints. Masking tape is glued to each line so that the bottom edge is on the line.
The plaster is applied in a layer of 3 mm. The length of the strip should be 1 m. To create a droplet structure, the ironer should be pressed a little to the surface and stretched along the line in a raised state. These steps are repeated until you can cover the entire strip. When applying decorative plaster to the ceiling, first you will see that the texture is more like a hedgehog. In order to fix this, it is necessary to smooth the surface. The smoothing machine is cleaned of material and pressed to the solution. The tool must be carried out in one direction. At the same time, one edge of the ironer rises so that it does not completely cling to the surface.
Plastering the walls
Before starting work, it is necessary to cover the walls with a primer and apply a layer of putty: this will eliminate gaps and improve the quality of the coating. To putty on the walls, you need to choose a small area up to 0.5 m 2 . The solution is collected on the ironer, and then distributed on the surface. The mixture is smeared with a layer of up to 3 mm. A rougher texture is obtained by increasing the layer. The solution is distributed along the wall, and then you can begin to create a structural drawing.
The smoothing machine is cleaned of material and pressed against the wall. You can do this on either side of the tool, but the bottom edge of the trowel rises, at the same time you must make a downward movement. This will create a texture in the form of small irregularities in the solution. When you tear off the surface of the ironer from the mixture, you must do this as smoothly as possible so that there are no traces. Drawing the invoice can be carried out by movements crosswise or with a fir-tree, horizontally or vertically.
After each treated area, the ironer is cleaned so that excess solution does not spoil the texture. Then you can proceed to the next zone. However, it is important to eliminate spaces. To do this, apply the composition with an overlap. Decorative plastering of walls and ceilings, in principle, is carried out according to one technology. In the next step, it involves waiting for the time necessary to dry the surface. This will take about a day, and then you can start staining.
Finally
You can apply decorative plaster to the ceiling yourself, trying to create one of the selected effects. Among others, it is worth highlighting the "rock" and "rain", which were discussed above. At the final stage, the surface of the plaster must be primed, and then painted.
But for the second and subsequent layers, a primer is no longer needed. When applying monophonic paint, you should be prepared for the fact that the texture is lost, and the result is not the most successful. To highlight the structure, use the two-color staining method.