International organizations of the world

International organizations of the world are associations of a non-state and interstate nature that are created on the basis of agreements in order to achieve certain goals. They are:

1. Interstate. In this case, states or state institutions join the union. Such associations operate on the basis of a signed agreement.

2. Non-governmental or non-governmental - this is a union of individuals or legal entities from different countries. It is based on common interests, goals in the political, civil, economic and civil spheres.

The legislation of not every country allows the creation of international organizations of the world or restricts their activities to one degree or another. The scope of their activities is determined by the Charter.

At the moment, there is no special procedure for granting any associations the status of people. This occurs in accordance with the provisions of the charter. There are some criteria specific to non-governmental organizations:

• the goals set must necessarily be for solving problems of world significance;

• activities related to the achievement of the above objectives;

• participants must be from at least two different countries;

• The state of registration may only be chosen by the original founders.

Among other things, transnational public organizations themselves and their representatives may be in the capacity of observers or consultants to intergovernmental associations.

Classification of international organizations:

1. according to the circle of participants:

• universal. Everyone can participate. Example: UN;

• regional. Representatives of one region participate. Example: Organization of American States ;

• interregional.

2. by the nature of authority:

• supranational - partially limit sovereignty. The states joining them delegate to them part of their powers;

• interstate - do not limit sovereignty.

3. on the functions performed:

• advisory;

• peacekeeping;

• intermediary;

• informational;

• operating rooms.

4. in the order of admission of new participants:

• open (any state has the opportunity to become a member);

• closed (entry is carried out only with the consent of the original founders).

5. by field of activity:

• general (UN);

• special (economic, political, credit and financial).

International organizations of the world have been around for decades. Their activity extends to all spheres of human life and directly affects them. Each country is a member of at least one of these global structures.

The role of international organizations can be seen in the UN. Its impact on the relations of countries is significant, multifaceted and is determined by the following factors:

1. The charter is the foundation for modern legislation, the rights and freedoms of citizens of the whole world. It is a universally recognized code of conduct for all states. It is also checked against international agreements and treaties.

2. The UN is endowed with a unique right to resolve issues of war and peace, both peacefully and through the armed forces.

3. On its basis, discussions are organized at the level of governments and heads of state on the problems of developing relations among numerous peoples.

4. Under the auspices of the UN, there are numerous international organizations of the world that regulate the relations of countries within their competence.

5. It occupies a special place among other similar organizations. On her initiative, hundreds of treaties and conventions between various countries were concluded.

6. The principles of the UN reflect the real picture of modern society. In this regard, work is ongoing to reform and optimize its activities.