French manicure was invented for actresses who were to quickly change the image in the frame. The name did not come from the fact that this trend was invented in France, although it is a trendsetter. It just required a beautiful definition, and it seemed natural to choose just that.
As befits French fashion, this type of manicure quickly conquered the whole world and is now considered a classic. How to make a French manicure so that the result pleases his mistress? Where to begin? What tools and materials will be needed?
French manicure options
If your natural nails are strong and long enough, you can make the jacket a regular varnish. This option is also suitable for those who love variety and repaint their nails every three to four days. If the nail plates are weak, often break off at the tips, it is better to make a gel varnish coating.
But what if one nail broke off and the rest remained long? In this case, lengthening the nail with building material will help. And then gel polish is applied to the gel transparent substrate, as well as to the rest of the fingers. In the case of strongly gnawed, short nail plates or very thin, soft nails, extension will be the output.
It is best to consult a specialist, but sometimes there is nothing else left but to do a French manicure at home yourself. In this case, it is necessary to prepare all materials and equipment.
Preparation of materials for coating
Depending on how the decorative coating will be performed, one of four sets will be required.
1) To make French manicure varnish, you will need:
- varnish base;
- haze varnish;
- white varnish;
- top varnish.
2) To make nail extensions on tips:
- Lamp for the polymerization of UV or LED, buff to remove bumps.
- Ceramic claw for cuticle.
- A file with an abrasiveness of 100 grit, for sawdust construction.
- Tips of white color.
- Glue for tips.
- Primer (acid or acid-free primer).
- Three-phase (it includes a gel base, a transparent constructive gel and an upper top gel) or a single-phase system for building nails. If a single-phase system is used, it is best to take a clear gel.
- Gel brush (usually the fourth number).
3) Performing a service jacket with gel polish:
- UV or LED polymerization lamp.
- Buff for grinding.
- Degreaser.
- Primer (acid-free primer).
- Three-phase gel polish system (gel base, pale pink gel polish, white gel polish, top gel polish).
4) Performing a service jacket with colored gel polish on a gel substrate with nail extension:
- Forms for nail extension.
- Lamp for polymerization UV or LED, buff.
- Ceramic claw for cuticle.
- 100 grit abrasive file.
- Gel base for building.
- Design camouflage gel for building.
- Gel brush.
- Bottles of white and top gel polish.
Speaking about how to make a French manicure at home, it is necessary to recall the careful preparation of nails. The adhesion (adhesion) of the material and the duration of its wearing depends on this stage.
Nail preparation
The procedure for preparing nails for coating includes the following steps:
- A 180 grit abrasive file to shape the free edge.
- Buff remove the sawdust.
- Push the proximal roller with a pusher (near the cuticle).
- Scrub eponychium (peel).
- Cut the burrs with tweezers.
- Treat the lateral (lateral) ridges with a file (180 grit) if the skin on them is roughened.
- Degrease the nail plate.
French service with varnish
The procedure for applying varnish includes the following steps:
- Drawing base.
- Application of haze (pale pink varnish, giving nails a healthy beautiful color).
- Drawing a smile. The varnish dries quickly, sometimes it is not possible to brush twice in one place, adjusting the smile line. This should be considered when choosing how to make a French manicure - gel or varnish.
- Topcoat coating.
- If desired, you can coat the jacket with varnish-dryer.
The disadvantage of varnish is the need to wait until it is completely dry. And an additional difficulty can be drawing a smile. To make all smiles the same, you need a certain skill. Using paper-based sticker labels helps: for this, they are glued onto a dried base layer and, after applying the white tip, removed without waiting for the varnish to dry. If the removal is delayed a little, a surface film of dried varnish is formed and the border will be torn.
What to choose - gel or gel polish?
How to make a French manicure so that it lasts a long time? For natural nails use gel polish. It is designed for two to three weeks, then it is removed and re-coated. A gel for building periodically correct. What to choose is the business of the hostess.
If you need to slightly extend the nails, the best way is to choose a gel. It has a rigid structure and lasts a long time. It is unlikely that it will be possible to independently carry out competent building without preliminary training. But if you use tips, you can handle it yourself. The main thing is to purchase products from trusted manufacturers in professional stores.
Performing a gel gel for nail extensions
The procedure looks like this:
- Prepare your nails. Saw off the entire free edge, push the cuticle away with a ceramic hoof, peel the nail bed from adhering skin, remove the greasy shine with a buff, wipe the nails with alcohol.
- Pick up the tips and stick them.
- Degrease nails.
- Apply a primer.
- Apply a thin layer of the base only on a natural nail (if the system is single-phase, apply the brush with rubbing movements on the nail, stepping back from the cuticle and the sides of the nail). Cure in a UV lamp with a power of 36 W - 2 minutes, in LED - how much the manufacturer of materials requires (but not all gel for building can cure in LED lamps).
- Apply the constructing gel to the nail and tips, turn the finger over and wait a bit until the gel forms an arch. It should be like a big drop, the convex surface should be flat. When this happened, put your hand in the lamp. Polymerization - two minutes.
- Remove the dispersion layer and file with 100 grit to shape the marigold. Most likely, you will have to trim the sides of the free edge, remove excess material from the sides of the nail in the area of the nail bed and remove the excess thickness from the tip.
- Top gel coating. In the case of a single-phase system - just gel over the nail, as usual varnish. Polymerization - from two to three minutes.
If you need a colored tip, operations vary slightly.
Performing a color jacket on a gel substrate
How to make a French manicure to lengthen nails and make colored tips? Here you will need forms for building. After preparing the nails for extension (or one nail that has broken off), a primer and base coat are applied. Polymerize and put on paper form.
After polymerization, elongation is made by a transparent constructive building gel. Removing the dispersion and filing does not differ from the standard procedure when building.
Further execution of the jacket with gel polish does not differ from the usual method, which is used on natural nails.
How to make French manicure gel polish
Order of execution:
- Nail preparation (hygienic manicure, shaping).
- Buff removal of natural shine from nails (nails should become dull).
- Degreasing.
- Primer.
- Basic coating and polymerisation in a lamp (usually this operation takes two minutes in a UV lamp, and 30 seconds in LED).
- Haze and polymerization.
- Drawing a smile: remove the dispersion layer from the nails with alcohol, stick stencils and draw a smile. Cure in a lamp. Remove the stencils.
- Top-coating and polymerization (usually this operation takes three minutes in a UV lamp, and from 30 seconds to 1 minute in an LED).
In the process of applying gel polish, it is better to apply and polymerize the material with one finger. So there will be no streaks on the side rollers. A hand should be held in the lamp without turning it.
If you do not rush and do everything carefully, everything will turn out and the question of how to make a French manicure yourself will no longer arise.