Dry eye syndrome is a fairly common disease among older people. According to research data, every fourteenth person over the age of 50 suffers from a violation of lacrimation. Moreover, the disease often occurs in women than in men.
So, dry eye syndrome, the treatment of which requires a special approach, is a complex disease caused by a violation of the tear film, designed to lubricate the eyes. This film, located between the eyelid and the eye, protects the surface from drying out and pathogenic viruses.
The causes of the syndrome are many.
- Diseases of the eyelids that disrupt tearing
- Damage to the mucous membrane of the eye
- The use of certain types of sleeping pills, painkillers or diuretics
- Vitamin A deficiency
- Eye Surgery
- Multiple sclerosis
Symptoms of the disease
The initial sign of the disease is the unpleasant sensation of a foreign body entering the eye, combined with profuse tearing. A little later, dry eyes are felt. The characteristic signs are burning pain, itching, redness. The main symptom by which dry eye syndrome can be recognized is treatment, which individually is an ongoing burning sensation in the eyes (resembling sand falling into the eyes).
A patient suffering from the syndrome feels insurmountable pain after watching TV. Quite often, a disorder or blurred vision is detected. In some cases, viscous mucus is released from the corners of the eyes. It is worth noting that dry eye syndrome, the signs of which we have already examined, negatively affects the daily life of a person.
Let's look at diagnostic methods. No matter how it seems, this syndrome is a rather complicated disease, requiring additional studies to confirm. The doctor, before making a diagnosis, must measure the rate of tear formation and evaporation. The procedure is performed using special drops, which respond to defects in the mucous membrane.
Effects
Dry eye syndrome, the treatment of which requires certain skills, is a rather complicated disease that causes negative consequences:
- Conjunctivitis
- Corneal scarring
- Eye redness
- Loss of vision
- Light sensitivity
Disease treatment
If the doctor has a diagnosis - dry eye syndrome, folk remedies will help to cope with an unpleasant disease.
So what is the treatment? It is necessary to help the mucous membrane retain moisture. The most popular method is the regular use of small swabs placed in the lacrimal canal. And why can they be done. You can brew strong black tea or dilute furatsilinovy solution (2 tab. Furatsilina 1 tbsp boiling water).
With a diagnosis of dry eye syndrome, medication is necessary. At the first sign, consult an ophthalmologist who will confirm the disease and prescribe a suitable treatment plan. What can a doctor offer you?
Artificial tear preparations - they soothe the eyes and relieve an unpleasant sensation. If after their use the symptoms do not disappear, then they suggest using glue preparations. They have a rather long-lasting effect, and just like artificial tear preparations instantly cope with dryness and burning.
In some cases, the doctor suggests performing surgical procedures related to closing the canal responsible for the outflow of tear fluid.
So, the treatment is aimed at the long-term preservation of moisture in the mucous membrane. Drops, which are a substitute for tears, provide only temporary relief. If you encounter this disease, we recommend drinking up to 10 glasses of plain water in order to alleviate your condition and nourish your eyes with the necessary amount of moisture.