DIY corner fireplace: step by step instructions (photo)

If you own a private house, then the corner fireplace will act as the best option for heating it. With your own hands (a step-by-step instruction will help with this) it can be performed quite simply. However, it is important to protect the walls well from exposure to high temperatures. After all, it can ruin the finish and be dangerous.

If you decide to build a corner fireplace with your own hands, ordering will help you with this. It will simplify the construction process, as well as provide an opportunity to avoid mistakes. Today, there are many models of corner fireplaces that are built of brick. Summing up the advantages of such a fireplace, we can distinguish the following advantages:

• material saving;
• compactness of the device;
• the possibility of self-construction;
• aesthetics and functionality of the design.

Main advantages

If we are talking about saving materials, then in confirmation of this fact it can be noted that much less brick will be spent than when building a stove or other types of fireplace, which can be wall or island. You can make a do-it-yourself corner fireplace, the step-by-step instructions for creating it will be presented in the article, not only in a large cottage, but also in a small country house.

Even an inexperienced master will be able to cope with the work, because it is rather difficult to make a mistake in the ordering scheme. However, if external styling cannot be done accurately, then it can be decorated with a finished portal or tile.

Specialist advice

If you previously laid brick, then you can erect a corner fireplace with your own hands (ordering, photos provided in the article will help with this). But you also need to create a project. And you need to do this at the stage of arranging the foundation of the house. This will simplify the work on creating the foundation, which should become part of a common foundation. If the house is already built, then in this case one of its rooms can be supplemented with a corner fireplace. However, it will be necessary to carry out preparatory work.

Design

According to the technology presented below, the Annushka corner fireplace with their own hands is also built. Step-by-step instructions recommend that you first decide on a specific place where it will be installed. Then you need to create a drawing that will visually evaluate the result. At the bottom of this design, you can create a niche for firewood or an ash pan. On the sides of the portal in some cases there are cabinets that are laid out of brick. On them later it will be possible to establish flowerpots with flowers.

A niche can have a different shape, up to a trapezoid. You can make it in the form of a semicircular arch. Sometimes the fireplace is supplemented by a metal built-in firebox with a door. In this case, the door can be made with glass that is not afraid of fire. This element will facilitate construction, because the firebox on the outside can be bricked.

Preparation of materials

A do-it-yourself corner fireplace, a step-by-step instruction for the implementation of which should be studied by you in detail, begins to be executed only after the preparation of materials and tools. To build the foundation you will need:

• waterproofing;
• crushed stone of the middle fraction;
• formwork boards;
• metal grid.

But the walls and chimney are made of solid brick. Roofing material or a plastic film can act as a waterproofing. In addition, you need to prepare river sand, which will be used to make the solution. It will be needed for filling in the foundation pit. Using this material, it is necessary to equip the first layer, which will serve as an insulating cushion.

Boards should be prepared for formwork, which can be dismantled after the solution has dried or remain in the system. If you prefer a temporary option, then when installing the formwork, the gaps between the foundation and the soil will need to be filled with a mixture of gravel and sand.

As elements, metal sheets can be used, which are quite easily removed after the concrete has hardened. A do-it-yourself corner fireplace, a step-by-step instruction on the creation of which should be studied by each master planning to do similar work, must be strengthened with a metal mesh or steel bar. Its diameter can range from 8 to 10 mm. If you purchased fittings, then for fastening you will need a wire with which the rods will be connected together in a mesh structure.

Recommendations for choosing a brick

By the way, if there is no place for a real heating appliance in the home, then this will not hurt you to create its decorative version. A variety of materials are suitable for this. And it will help to build a corner fireplace with your own hands step by step instructions, photos (from cardboard boxes, by the way, it can also be done), proposed in the article.

For the current version, the chimney and walls will be made of solid brick - you need fireclay and red burnt brick. The latter will be used for the main masonry, while the first - for those areas that will be affected by the flame.

It must be used for laying those areas where the influence of high temperatures will be observed. This should include the beginning of the chimney and the firebox. Brick should be calculated individually, its quantity will depend on the chosen model of construction. For a corner fireplace, 360 to 600 bricks may be needed, the final number will depend on the dimensions of the structure. To the amount received should be added 15%, which will go to low-quality copies, battle and other unforeseen circumstances.

Specialist advice

If you decide to build a corner fireplace with your own hands, a step-by-step photo instruction will allow you to understand the technology of the work. From it you can find out what you will need and prepare a solution that is made from clay, cement and sand. In this case, you need to be guided by the proportions of 1: 1: 3. You can also use a clay mixture to which sand is added. In specialized departments of building materials, you can purchase dry formulations that are used for laying heating appliances like fireplaces and stoves.

Fireclay brick must be laid on a well-kneaded and rubbed mortar, which is prepared from clay and a small amount of sand. It is important to add cement, which will be required to accelerate the setting of the mixture. You will need metal square corners with a side of 50 or 60 mm. Their length will depend on the width of the furnace. 300 mm should be added to it and multiplied by 2. Corners will be required in order to block the opening of the woodburner and the furnace. It is important to calculate the number of corners for the lower niche, and you must follow the above procedure.

If the firebox will look like an arch, then it is necessary to prepare plywood for the template. For props you will need wooden blocks. In the store you should purchase a metal valve, if you do not find such an element, then the products can be ordered from a professional fitter-welder.

Quite often, home craftsmen today make a corner fireplace with their own hands. A step-by-step instruction with a photo in this case helps to find out that sometimes a cast-iron firebox is installed ready-made. The work at the same time, as a rule, is simplified, but the costs will increase.

To insulate the walls, you should buy sheets of heat-resistant material, which can be asbestos. For the decoration of the fireplace, it is recommended to use a facing tile that imitates ceramic tiles, stone or decorative plaster. Sometimes a facing tile is selected, which depicts a finished portal made of natural stone.

Tool preparation

Without special tools, making a fireplace will be impossible, so you should worry about the presence of:

• building level;
• roulettes;
• trowel;
• rubber mallet;
• grinders;
• pickaxes;
• capacity;
• spatula;
• plumb;
• regulations;
• extensions;
• shovels.

When selecting a spatula, you must choose a medium-sized tool. Some craftsmen use a spatula instead of a trowel. In addition, if you do not plan to arrange a fireplace after completion of work, then you should prepare the firmware.

Foundation construction

A simple corner fireplace (with your own hands), a step-by-step instruction on the construction of which is presented in the article and should help you, should have a foundation. The base should be made larger than the fireplace itself by 90 mm. Before constructing the foundation, it is necessary to dig a pit, the depth of which is 600 mm. The bottom of the pit is compacted, sand is poured on it (layer thickness 110 mm), after which it should be poured with water and compacted again.

Crushed stone is poured on top, which is also well compacted. Its thickness should be the same as in the case of sand. Reinforced mesh is laid on the rubble. Asbestos strips should be installed along the walls to protect the surface from overheating. On the outside of the foundation, formwork must be installed.

If the base is round, then metal sheets of 2 mm thickness can be used for formwork. Outside, the sheet should be supported by bricks.

After that, you can proceed to the manufacture of the mortar - for the first layer, the concrete is made coarse, and it will consist of gravel, sand, as well as cement. Once the first layer has set, you can fill the remaining space, which is poured with a mixture of sand and cement. The surface of the plate is leveled and left to set. As soon as the concrete is ready, its surface must be covered with two layers of roofing material.

Masonry preparation

So, laying the corner fireplace with your own hands, the step-by-step instruction of which is presented in our article, continues. After a month after pouring the foundation, you can start working with bricks. For this product is pre-soaked for 2 days.

First, the fireplace is laid out dry, while the solution does not need to be used. The fireplace will assume the presence of a grate for the firebox, which has a square shape with a side of 250 mm. You should also prepare 5 mm metal strips, whose width is 40 mm, they will be needed to create a ceiling over niches. Go to the masonry:

1. On the hardened foundation, position the first row of masonry.
2. On the fourth row, you need to lay the base of the furnace, so the central part of the row should be laid out with fireclay brick.
3. The next row will be made taking into account the laying of the blower hole or ash pan.
4. On those products that will frame the camera, lay pieces of metal strips that are securely fixed. This is necessary for the reason that in the next row they will fit the grate.
5. The sixth row is equipped with fireclay bricks, while the grate should be laid.
6. The seventh row should begin with the design of the firebox of the portal.
7. From the 8th to the 12th row, the walls of the portal should be displayed, fitting the bricks to each other.
8. On the thirtieth row, metal strips are installed that will overlap the firebox. It is better to use corners with the following dimensions: 600 x 50 x 5 mm. From the 14th to the 15th row, a “mirror” is laid, which will retain heat and prevent it from entering the pipe.

Do-it-yourself decorative corner fireplace: step by step instructions

Photos from the drywall of the erected fireplaces prove that they can become worthy decorations of any premises. Let's do them together:

1. After marking the floor and walls, you can begin to create a metal frame.
2. Using a screwdriver and self-tapping screws, a profile is installed on the floor surface, while the distance between the fasteners will be 25 cm.
3. To make a false fireplace do-it-yourself corner (a step-by-step instruction is suggested in the article), it is installed on the base wall, where wall profiles should be screwed.
4. After the elements should be removed and in the holes to install dowels.
5. As soon as the rough look of the fireplace is ready, you can start facing. For this, artificial stone, gypsum molding, wallpaper, painting and other decoration are used. If you decide to resort to staining, then drywall is first primed.

For such a product, you need to prepare drywall sheets that are cut to the required dimensions. You can use a hacksaw or a sharp knife for this. Self-tapping screws are inserted into plasterboard by 0.5 cm. The resulting joints and small holes are sealed, for this, putty and a reinforcing paper tape are used.

You will have to spend only on materials if you make a corner fireplace with your own hands. Step-by-step instructions, photos (from drywall, as you can see, you can also complete such products) will help even a novice master. Good luck