Pediculosis is a fairly common problem, especially in children. That is why many parents are interested in what should be a shampoo for lice and nits. After all, every pharmacy has a fairly wide selection of such products.
Where do lice come from?
It is generally accepted that nits and lice are a sign of inadequate care and non-observance of personal hygiene rules . In fact, even the most tidy people risk catching a similar disease. Lice are representatives of an insect-like group that parasitize on human skin. As a rule, they "live" on the hairy areas of the body. It is to the hairs that an adult individual fixes its eggs. Vital activity of the parasite is accompanied by severe itching and discomfort.
And before considering which shampoo for lice and nits to choose, you should learn more about the methods of infection. In fact, catching a parasite is not so difficult. It is enough just close contact with an infected person. That is why mainly children suffer from such a problem, especially those who attend kindergartens, schools, circles, etc. After all, during the game and joint activities, the kids are in close contact with each other. A household transmission method is also possible, for example, through towels, bedding, clothes, a hairbrush and other items.
What should be an effective shampoo for lice?
At one time, the only way to get rid of parasites was a short haircut and treatment of the scalp with kerosene. Today, in any pharmacy, you can buy shampoo for lice and nits, which will help to easily cope with the problem, and the girls will also save their hair. So which components should the products contain?
- Today, one of the most effective substances is permethrin. It acts on the nervous system of parasites, causing paralysis and death in them. This component is contained in the NOC shampoo, which, incidentally, is quite safe for children over two years of age, since it does not have any toxic effects. Today, Veda shampoo for lice is very popular. Customer reviews confirm that this tool allows you to quickly cleanse the skin of insects.
- Another harmful substance for parasites is phenotripine.
- The organophosphorus substance malathion also effectively fights pediculosis. Pedilin Shampoo for Lice and Nits contains precisely this component.
How to use shampoo? Useful recommendations for the treatment of pediculosis
Of course, each such tool is accompanied by instructions. However, most modern shampoos are intended for single use - do not wash your hair with it every day, as this can lead to the development of an allergic reaction. After washing the hair, it is imperative to remove all dead parasites using a comb or comb. As a prevention, experts recommend repeating the procedure after a week.
But one shampoo to eliminate nits is not enough. Firstly, treatment is best for the whole family. If you are in contact with a sick child, then the likelihood of a parasite getting on your skin is very high.
Secondly, not only the scalp needs processing. As already mentioned, lice can linger on household items. Therefore, clothing, bedding, scallops, hairpins, towels need to be disinfected. In a word, all that a sick person used was the only way to avoid re-infection. There are also special preparations for processing these items, for example, Para-plus aerosol.