Problems with nails can cause people a lot of trouble. At the same time, it will be difficult for most people to cope with them, since they simply do not know what to do. To solve any problem, you must first understand its cause. Indeed, on the nails can be reflected as problems of internal organs, as well as problems associated with damage to the nails themselves. It is worthwhile to deal with each individual case and understand what needs to be done to fix everything. Some tips can help everyone with this.
Causes of disease
Nail problems happen to people of different ages. At the same time, they can be seen in both women and men. The reasons may be:
- nail injuries;
- fungi;
- other bacterial infections;
- brittle nails in the elderly.
Most often, people suffer from fungal infections. And, unfortunately, the most difficult to treat this disease.
It is also worth noting that there are people who are more likely than others to have problems with fingernails and toenails. It:
- Elderly people who suffer from diabetes, cancer or psoriasis.
- People who do not care about their personal hygiene.
- People who go to the pool and gym.
- As well as those who live in the same apartment as a person whose nails are affected by fungi or bacteria.
This group of people is at risk. Of course, this does not mean that one should be afraid of everything, but it is better for them to pay special attention to tips and recommendations that can protect them from serious problems.
Symptoms of disease
There are a number of basic signs that indicate problems with the nails. They should be considered in more detail. The most common symptoms include:
- redness of the nails;
- stratification;
- blood secretion from under the nails;
- change in their color and shape;
- swelling of tissues under the nail plate.
All these signs indicate serious problems that require immediate solutions. With any such symptoms, you should seek help from a specialist as soon as possible. The doctor will conduct an examination, be able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.
Problems with fingernails
It is worth noting that various problems can occur both on the arms and legs. And to predict the localization of the disease is difficult. Therefore, a person needs to be extremely careful.
The hands are very susceptible to external factors, so the nails on them suffer quite often. You should also pay attention to how the disease manifests itself. Any alarming symptoms: a change in pigmentation, nail structure, brittleness, layering - should be the reason for going to the doctor.
A photo of a problem with fingernails is presented below. The image shows that the plate breaks and delaminates. This can either be a consequence of a serious pathology, or it can happen due to a banal lack of vitamins and minerals in the body.
The problem of ingrown nails
Probably, many people are faced with such a nuisance. Unfortunately, this is not only unaesthetic, but often leads to serious health problems. Most often, this problem occurs with the thumbnail. Especially on my feet.
The problem of ingrown nails is mainly found in men. At the same time, to solve it, you need to contact a surgeon. It is specialists who are able to quickly deal with it.
It is worth noting that such an ailment causes a lot of trouble to its owner. In addition, this disease begins to appear more and more often in different people every year. Statistics show that pathology has a tendency to increase.
To avoid this problem, you need to wear comfortable shoes. It is important that it matches the size of its owner.
Mycoses
Toenail problems often occur in people of different ages. One of the most common diseases is mycosis. In this case, infection of the skin and nail with fungi occurs.
Such a disease often occurs when a sick person comes in contact with a healthy person. For example, if by mistake a healthy person put on someone else's slippers.
It is worth noting that this disease is very difficult to cure. In this case, the treatment can be quite long. It involves long-term drug therapy, which the doctor makes up individually. Only he will be able to suggest an effective treatment regimen.
Psoriasis
Another common disease that affects the nails is psoriasis. It all starts with problems with the human immune system. In addition, this disease can be hereditary.
With this disease, the nails become yellow. Pain usually does not occur. Such a disease requires a serious approach to treatment. Therefore, at the first signs of its appearance, you must immediately consult a doctor.
Onycholysis
As a result of this problem, the nail plate is deformed. The nails themselves become yellow or even blue. Unfortunately, such a disease is quite common. Various people may come across it.
As a result of the disease, a complete rejection of the nail may occur. Often people also get a fungal infection along with this problem. The treatment is quite complicated. Therefore, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.
It should be noted that the cause of the pathology may be the presence of a chronic disease. In addition, it may be a reaction of the body to various chemicals. Also, the disease can form due to infection or taking antibiotics.
In addition to these, there are other diseases of the nails. For example, this is paronychia, chromonychia and many others. Only an experienced doctor can make an accurate diagnosis to a patient.
Prevention
It’s easiest to prevent any trouble than to fight it later. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to tips and recommendations that can help a person prevent the occurrence of such problems. Namely:
- Shoes appropriate to the size of the person’s legs must be worn.
- Pay attention to proper nutrition. It is important that the diet has a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals.
- Women need to monitor their appearance and use firming oils for nails.
- It is best to do a manicure at home. If this method is not suitable, then you should choose conscientious masters who thoroughly sterilize instruments.
- You should use quality nail polishes.
- It is important to get rid of all bad habits (smoking, alcohol).
- Only your shoes should be worn. This rule also applies to visits to the sauna or pool.
- If you experience any problems with the nails, you need to seek help from a specialist.
It is important to protect your health. These simple rules can really help everyone to maintain healthy nails on their hands and feet, as well as avoid expensive treatment in the future.
Treatment
Nail problems most often indicate the presence of a disease within the body. Therefore, getting rid of some pathologies is not so simple. It is worth noting that everyone should always consult with their doctor before choosing any type of treatment. Consider the main directions of therapy.
- The use of antifungal drugs: Lamisil, Diflucan, Batrafen, Exoderil.
- The use of vitamin complexes to strengthen the nail plate: Pantavir, Merz, Vitrum.
- The use of medications to eliminate the inflammatory process, including infectious origin: Levomekol, Solcoseryl, Vishnevsky ointment, Piliozin.
- Surgery.
All these methods have been successfully applied to date. The choice of method depends on the degree of damage to the nail and the characteristics of the disease.
It happens that only one method does not work. Therefore, complex therapy is often used. This is done to achieve a better effect.
It is also worth noting: if the first three methods do not bring the desired result, then the fourth method is applied. In this case, a diseased nail will need to be removed. After that, the doctor will need to prescribe the necessary treatment.
The use of traditional medicine
It is worth remembering that you can cure nails with the help of folk remedies. However, many of them are available for every person. Before using any drugs, it is better to consult a doctor.
Iodine can be rubbed with iodine at night. He perfectly strengthens them. In addition, you can use various baths for nails. For example, with celandine. Other plant components may also be used. It can be chamomile and mint.
Olive oil has a good effect on nails. It should be rubbed into them several times a day, preferably after a bath or shower.
The doctor's consultation
If you have problems with your nails, which doctor should I contact? Many people do not know who to make an appointment with. It is best to visit a dermatologist or surgeon. These doctors will examine the patient. They can also take the necessary tests. As a result, it will be possible to find out the reason that led to the problems that appeared.
Also, the doctor, based on all the results obtained, will be able to make the patient an accurate diagnosis and prescribe the necessary treatment.
Expert Advice
Each doctor has his own opinion about the current problem. At the same time, various specialists can advise the patient on specific types of treatment. But there are a number of principles in which all doctors are similar.
It is worth remembering that each disease has a different stage. The easiest way to cure her in the initial stages. In these cases, any infection can be treated more quickly, which means that a person will experience less discomfort and will quickly find healthy and beautiful nails.
It is worth noting that in order to avoid most problems, it is necessary to monitor personal hygiene. In this case, you need to regularly wash and use antibacterial sprays from the fungus.
It is also worth remembering that you need to visit the pool and dignity only in rubber slippers. It is advisable not to remove them even in the shower. And, of course, don’t wear and wear someone else’s shoes. Even when a person comes to visit, he should go there in socks or take slippers with him. This is due to the fact that fungus and bacterial infections are easily transmitted from a sick person to a healthy one.
Do not cut your nails too short yet. This can lead to various inflammations. In this way, it will be much easier to get an infection.
After a person takes a shower, he needs to dry his feet with a towel. This will help prevent the spread of fungal infections.
It is also worth regularly monitoring your health. In this case, special attention should be paid to proper nutrition. Also, a person needs to play sports and spend enough time in the fresh air.
Reviews
Reviews of people about the problems and treatment are quite different. It all depends on what kind of disease a person has encountered. In addition, each person is individual, therefore it is impossible to talk about one treatment for everyone.
People who have problems with nails write that it is better to use complex therapy. Moreover, sometimes traditional medicine, along with the use of pharmacy drugs, gives the best results.
Often, nail fungus has to be treated for several months or years. Therefore, here you should be patient and conduct therapy regularly. In addition, you must constantly visit a doctor so that he monitors the state of human health during treatment.
You can cure every disease, the main thing is to seek help in a timely manner.