ADHD (diagnosis by a neurologist) - what is it? This topic is interesting to many modern parents. Childless families and people who are far from children in principle, this issue is not so important. The named diagnosis is a fairly common chronic condition. It is found in both adults and children. But at the same time, attention should be paid primarily to the fact that minors are more susceptible to the negative impact of the syndrome. For adults, ADHD is not so dangerous. Nevertheless, it is sometimes useful to understand such a common diagnosis. What is he like? Is there any way to get rid of such a disorder? Why does it appear? All of this should actually be sorted out. It should be noted right away - if there is a suspicion of hyperactivity in a child, this cannot be ignored. Otherwise, until the moment of entry into adulthood, the baby will have some problems. Not the most serious, but they will cause trouble for the child, parents, and people around them.
Syndrome Definition
ADHD (diagnosis by a neurologist) - what is it? It has already been said that this is the name for a widespread neurological-behavioral disorder throughout the world. It stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. In common parlance, quite often this syndrome is called simply hyperactivity.
ADHD (neurological diagnosis) - what is it from a medical point of view? Syndrome is a special work of the human body, in which there is a disorder of attention. It can be said that this is absent-mindedness, restlessness and the inability to concentrate on anything.
In principle, not the most dangerous disorder. This diagnosis is not a sentence. In childhood, hyperactivity can cause a lot of trouble. But in adulthood, as a rule, ADHD fades into the background.
Studied malignancy is most often found in children of preschool and school age. Many parents believe that ADHD is a real sentence, a cross on the life of a child. In fact, as already mentioned, this is not so. In fact, hyperactivity is to be treated. And again, for an adult, this syndrome will not cause so many problems. Therefore, panic and frustration is not worth it.
Causes
Diagnosis of ADHD in a child - what is it? The concept has already been uncovered earlier. But why does this occur? What should parents pay attention to?
Doctors still cannot say for sure why a child or an adult has hyperactivity. The fact is that there can be many options for its development. Among them are the following:
- Complicated maternal pregnancy. This also includes a difficult birth. According to statistics, children whose mothers gave birth according to a non-standard option are more likely to be affected by this syndrome.
- The presence of chronic diseases in a child.
- Severe emotional shock or a change in a person’s life. In particular, the baby. It doesn’t matter if it was good or bad.
- Heredity. This option is most often considered. If the parents had hyperactivity, then the child is not excluded.
- Lack of attention. Modern parents are constantly busy. Therefore, children quite often suffer from ADHD precisely because the body responds to a lack of parental care.
Hyperactivity should not be confused with spoiling. These are completely different concepts. The studied diagnosis is not a sentence, but omissions in education quite often cannot be corrected.
Manifestations
Now it’s a little clear why attention deficit hyperactivity disorder occurs. Symptoms of it are clearly visible in children. But not for the little ones. It should be remembered that babies under 3 years old cannot be diagnosed. Because in such children absent - mindedness is a normal occurrence.
How is ADHD manifested? The following distinguishing features that are found in children can be distinguished:
- The child is too active. He runs and jumps all day without any goal. That is, just to run and jump.
- The baby has distracted attention. It is very difficult for him to concentrate on anything. It should also be borne in mind that the child will be extremely restless.
- Pupils often have low school performance. Bad grades are a consequence of problems with focusing on tasks. But as a sign, such a phenomenon is also distinguished.
- Aggression. The kid can be aggressive. Sometimes it’s just unbearable.
- Disobedience. Another sign of hyperactivity. The child seems to understand that he should calm down, but he cannot do this. Or even ignores any comments addressed to him.
That's how ADHD can be defined. Symptoms in children resemble spoiling. Or banal disobedience. That is why it is recommended that you consult a doctor at the first sign. But more on that later. First you need to understand how the studied condition manifests itself in adults.
Symptoms in adults
Why? ADHD is diagnosed without any problems in children. But, as already mentioned, it is not so easy to find in an adult. After all, he seems to be fading into the background. Occurs, but does not play an important role. Often, ADHD in adults can be confused, for example, with an emotional disorder. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to some common symptoms.
Among them, the following components can be distinguished:
- the first person begins to conflict for nothing;
- unreasonable and sharp outbursts of anger take place;
- when talking with someone, a person "hovers in the clouds";
- easily distracted during the task;
- even during intercourse, a person can be distracted;
- There is a failure to fulfill data from previous promises.
All of this indicates the presence of ADHD. Not necessarily, but this is likely. It is required to see a doctor for a complete study. And if the diagnosis of ADHD in adults is confirmed, a course of treatment will be required. If you follow the recommendations, you can quickly get rid of the frustration. True, in the case of children will have to be persistent and decisive. Children's hyperactivity is difficult to treat.
Who to contact
The next question is which specialist to contact? At the moment, medicine has a huge number of doctors. Which of them is able to make the correct diagnosis? Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children can recognize:
- neurologists (they come to them with the disease most often);
- psychologists;
- psychiatrists;
- social workers.
This can also be attributed to family doctors. It should be noted that social workers and psychologists only make a diagnosis. But they do not have the right to prescribe medication. It is not in their competence. Therefore, most often, parents and adults are simply sent for a consultation with neurologists.
About diagnostics
Recognition of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) occurs in several stages. An experienced doctor will definitely follow a certain algorithm.
At the very beginning, you need to tell about yourself. If we are talking about children, the doctor asks for a psychological portrait of the minor. The story will also need to include details of the patient’s life and behavior.
Next, the visitor will be given the so-called ADHD test. It helps determine the degree of distraction of the patient. You can do without it, but doing so is not recommended.
The next stage is the appointment of additional research. For example, a neurologist may ask for an ultrasound scan of the brain and tomography. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults and children in these images will be clearly visible. With the disease being studied, the work of the brain changes slightly. And this affects the results of ultrasound.
Perhaps this is all. Additionally, a neurologist will study the patient’s disease map. After all of the above, a diagnosis is made. And, accordingly, treatment is prescribed. Correcting ADHD is a very lengthy process. In any case, in children. Treatment is prescribed differently. It all depends on the cause of hyperactivity.
Medicines
Now it’s clear what constitutes attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Treatment, as already mentioned, is prescribed for children and adults in a variety of ways. The first technique is a medical correction. As a rule, this option is not suitable for very young children.
What can a child or adult with a diagnosis of ADHD be prescribed? Nothing dangerous. As a rule, only vitamins are present among medicines, as well as sedatives. Sometimes antidepressants. The symptoms of ADHD are eliminated in this way quite successfully.
No further significant medications are prescribed. All pills and drugs prescribed by a neurologist are aimed at calming the nervous system. Therefore, you should not be afraid of the prescribed sedative. Regular intake - and soon the disease will pass. Not a panacea, but this kind of solution works quite effectively.
Folk methods
Some people do not trust the action of medicines. Therefore, you can consult a neurologist and use alternative methods of treatment. They often turn out to be no less effective than pills.
What can be advised if ADHD is observed? Symptoms in children and adults can be eliminated by taking:
- tea with chamomile;
- sage;
- calendula
Baths with essential oils and salt with a calming effect help well. Children can be given warm milk with honey at night. Nevertheless, the medical effectiveness of these techniques has not been proven. A person will act at his own risk. However, many adults refuse any treatment for ADHD at home. But in the case of children, as already mentioned, the problem under study should not be overlooked.
Treatment for children without pills
What other treatments for ADHD? The drugs that are prescribed by doctors are, as already mentioned, sedatives. Something like Novopassit. Not all parents are ready to give their children this kind of pill. Some indicate that sedatives are addictive. And by getting rid of ADHD in this way, you can make your child addicted to antidepressants. Agree, not the best solution!
Fortunately, in children hyperactivity can be corrected even without pills. The only thing to consider: parents should be patient. After all, hyperactivity is not quickly treated. And this must be remembered.
What recommendations do experts most often give parents to eliminate ADHD? Among them are the following tips:
- More time to devote to children. Especially if hyperactivity is a consequence of a lack of parental attention. It’s good when one of the parents can stay “on maternity leave”. That is, not to work, but to deal with the child.
- Give the baby to developing circles. A good way to increase the attention of the child, as well as develop it comprehensively. You can even find specialized centers where they organize classes for children with hyperactivity. Now this is not so rare.
- With a student you need to do more. But do not force him to sit over his homework for days. It should also be understood that poor grades are a consequence of ADHD. And scolding a child for it is at least cruel.
- If the child is hyperactive, it is necessary to find the use of his energy. In other words, register for some sports. Or just letting the day run into plenty. The idea with sections interests parents most of all. A good way to usefully spend time and at the same time splash out the accumulated energy.
- Calmness is another moment that must take place. The fact is that parents, when correcting ADHD in children showing aggression, scold them for poor behavior, and as a result, they can not cope with the condition of the child. Only in a calm environment is a cure possible.
- The last moment that helps parents is to support the child’s hobbies. If the baby is interested in something, it must be supported. Do not confuse this with permissiveness. But suppressing the desire of children to study the world, albeit too active, is not necessary. You can try to interest the baby in some more relaxed pursuit. Things that you can do with your child help well.
Following these rules, parents are highly likely to succeed in treating ADHD in children. Rapid progress, as already mentioned, will not come. Sometimes the correction takes up to several years. If treatment is started on time, it is possible to defeat such a chronic condition without any particular difficulty.
conclusions
Diagnosis of ADHD in a child - what is it? And an adult? The answers to these questions are already known. In fact, you should not be afraid of the syndrome. No one is safe from him. But with timely access to a specialist, as practice shows, there is a high probability of successful treatment.
Self-medication is not recommended. Only a neurologist is able to prescribe the most effective therapy, which will be selected individually, based on the reasons that led to this diagnosis. If the doctor prescribes a sedative to a very small child, it is better to show the baby to another specialist. It is possible that parents communicate with a layperson who is unable to distinguish pampering from ADHD.
It is not necessary to be angry with the child and scold him for his activity. Punish and intimidate - too. Under any circumstances, remember that hyperactivity is not a sentence. And in adulthood, this syndrome is not so noticeable. Often with age, hyperactive behavior normalizes independently. But it can occur at any time.
In fact, ADHD is most commonly seen in schoolchildren. And do not consider it a shame or some kind of terrible sentence. Children with hyperactivity are often more talented than their peers. The only thing that prevents them from succeeding is the problem of concentration. And if you help solve it, the child will please parents more than once. ADHD (diagnosis by a neurologist) - what is it? Neurological-behavioral disorder that does not surprise modern doctors and is corrected with proper treatment!