More recently, when the printing industry was not changed by the capabilities of a personal computer beyond recognition, the publication of the book was a very time-consuming process. It was attended by many people. One of them was certainly a typesetter. Training has not been conducted as such. However, today there is an opportunity to enter the appropriate educational institution and get a diploma in this profession. Further in the article we will analyze the following question: "Layout designer - who is it?" What tasks does this specialist carry out today?
Creation of prints
The features of the book layout can be attributed to the existence of a strict delineation of duties. That is, one person needed to be involved in the development of the project, the second was to type the text, the third prepared the drawings, the fourth created the films, and the fifth was entrusted with the creation of printed forms. Technology, you see, is cumbersome, slow and complex. Typing and layout was done by the typesetter of books. These processes were carried out strictly according to the rules provided by numerous standards, which were strictly forbidden to deviate from, otherwise, non-compliance with the requirements was strictly punished by the system.
The advent of computer technology
Now that computer technology dominates the world, the layout and typing process is already done with the help of programs, and not manually, as before. All stages of this process are almost automated. However, to make the text more readable, you need to familiarize yourself with the principles of managing the settings that desktop publishing systems are equipped with. Here, technical instructions and unforgettable GOSTs will come to our aid, the drafting of which was aimed at providing the layout designer with the opportunity to quickly bring the pages of the publication to the form that readers are used to perceiving the text without additional effort.
Newspaper Process
Layout is a production process in which book, magazine and newspaper pages of a given format are compiled using the prepared set of illustrations. This process is one of the main ones that make up the printing industry, which contributes to giving the print product its final look. The level of quality of a finished magazine, book or newspaper depends on how well the layout is done. This process is also one of the most complex. The layout designer is engaged in layout and recruitment. Observing the mandatory technical rules, the specialist ensures the style and technical unity of the design and artistic integrity of the publication, the compliance of each page and each spread with the general principle and content of the design.
Dialing methods
Each layout designer knows that a mandatory requirement for the formation of the structure of a publication is the presence of the same nature of the layout of all parts without exception that have the same elements. This means that in the initial lanes all descents are equal, roughly equal to the beatings of all the subheadings and headings of various ranks, notes in the text, footnotes, captions under the figures, typesetting of the illustrations of the same type is done in the same way ("in frill" or contrary). In addition, the same headers are inherent in headers and footers, signatures, and norms. The layout of some magazines, especially those that contain a large number of illustrations, have their own characteristics. However, it is generally implemented in accordance with the rules of the book layout. Significant differences exist between the layout of the newspaper and the book and magazine.
Edition layout
When creating the layout of any publication, its format, and especially the proportion of the sheet, is necessarily taken into account, because all the parameters of the text in the publication and the number of pages depend on this. In this case, the typesetter - who is it? First of all, a breadboard model. Before you begin, you need to determine the approximate number of pages in the publication. The number should be a multiple of 16 or 32 during the descent of the bands (for offset printing). The layout error is the presence of a large number of blank pages on which there is an inscription "For notes". It should be taken into account that the last two and the first two pages of any book are always occupied. The first page acts as the title page, and the second - its turnover. The penultimate one is always used as the end of the text or advertising, the latter, as a rule, is assigned to the graduation data. Magazines and newspapers provide for other restrictions due to their specifics.
Linker Responsibilities
So, typesetter - who is it? This person is a layout specialist on the document page for illustrated, textual, and auxiliary elements. The term is used traditionally in publishing and printing. But the advent of the Internet contributed to the assignment of a different meaning to it. Today, a profession such as web coder is very common. The duties of a specialist include obtaining texts, illustrations and sketches. He creates models of newspapers, magazines and other print media. Previously, the layout designer was also obliged to output films for subsequent transfer to plates intended for flat printing using the photographic method (large publishers use the services of a prepress specialist for such purposes).
Guide
The typesetter (who we are, we have already figured out above), who works in periodicals, is often subordinate to the outgoing editor. Its manager can also be the person responsible for illustration - a bill editor. If the publication has an advertising-image and not an information and news direction, the art director is the head of the layout designer. He is primarily involved in ensuring compliance with corporate identity. Layout designer can also work independently.
Using computer tools
The main computer tools used by the typesetter working in the printing press are programs such as AdobeInDesign. Previously used most often by PageMaker and QuarkXPress, they can serve as an alternative to free Scribus. In order to prepare photos, they additionally use a tool such as Photoshop, auxiliary work is also performed by a vector graphics editor , for example, AdobeIllustrator. You can work with specialized typesetting programs. So, in order to carry out the construction of technical literature, use the program FrameMaker (or a free TeX package).
Virtual world development
The emergence of new sites occurs every second. The owners of these resources want their portals to have an original and attractive look for users. For these purposes, of course, it is not enough to use free website templates that are full of Internet. In this case, one cannot do without the services of a team of specialists. The site coder is just part of this team. He is engaged in the layout of elements on the pages of the Internet resource. The place of work of a professional typesetter is web studios, advertising agencies. He also takes part in various Internet projects. You can work both in the staff of any company, or independently, as a remote typesetter.
Immediate tasks
The website coder is creating the page code using the appropriate markup language. It can be, for example, HTML, XHTML, XML. He is also responsible for the design of the page code created earlier using the built-in markup language tools or cascading CSS style sheets. He uses a text editor or an HTML editor to adjust and write code, a graphics program for “slicing” a graphic layout.