If you are going to buy a car, then you will need a garage for it. Such an acquisition is significant for many, so the new owners of their own vehicle are trying to build a cheap garage with their own hands. Modern construction technologies allow to build it in the shortest possible time, spending a minimum of funds.
Material selection
The cheapest wall solutions will be cinder blocks and foam blocks. The latter are easier to masonry, which is why consumers choose cellular concrete most often. If you are thinking about how to build a garage cheaply, you should pay attention to the foam block, which is of light weight, so even one person will be able to handle the process. For such a garage, a strip foundation of concrete is suitable, while the width of the structure can be approximately 200 mm.
When thinking about how to build a garage cheaply, you should remember that it is better to make the foundation low, which will make construction cheaper. Three cubes of concrete will be needed for the construction of a standard garage with dimensions of 3 x 6 m. In this case, the base will need to be deepened by 0.9 m. It should be remembered that this parameter is not standard, because you need to position the foundation below the freezing line of the ground.
If you want to build a cheap garage with your own hands, you also need to take care of an inexpensive roof. Traditionally, it is single-handed with a wooden frame system and slate coating. To maximize the cost, it will be enough to install only a crate for slate. It is better to refuse to use ondulin, because it will increase the cost of a roofing almost twice.
Garage construction from aerated concrete
If you are thinking about the question of what to build a garage from, then you can choose aerated concrete. The foundation can be not only lightweight tape, but also monolithic. Experts recommend using a reinforced concrete slab. With its help, it will be possible to distribute the load as evenly as possible, which will reduce sedimentary deformation to a minimum.
If you aim to reduce the cost of construction as much as possible, it is better to use a strip or combined foundation, which is made of reinforced concrete and a columnar monolithic belt. After completion of the foundation and solidification of concrete, you can begin to build walls.
The first row should be performed on a previously laid layer, and if you decide to use a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, aerated concrete blocks are laid directly on the surface of the base. This will allow for high-quality waterproofing using roll material. Experts recommend purchasing hydroglass glass, which is placed on top of bitumen mastic.
Walling
If, when deciding on what to build a garage from, you chose aerated concrete blocks, then their installation should be carried out with dressing of joints. Use as a masonry mixture can be cement mortar or glue. The latter option will cost a little more, but working with this mixture is much more convenient and simpler. The thickness of the seam can range from 3 to 5 mm, while when using the solution this parameter will be increased to 1 cm.
Every two rows of masonry, a reinforcing mesh of metal should be placed, its edges should extend beyond the walls by several centimeters, which will allow controlling the reinforcement laying. When aerated concrete is used, lintel beams are placed over the gate opening. For one machine, the width of the opening will be approximately 3 m, while for two machines a common opening with a width of up to 6 m can be made.
The jumper should be made of two profile corners, the shelf of each of which will be 100 mm. Corners should be located at the edges of the blocks and fixed among themselves with metal strips or reinforcement in several places. Then the elements must be coated with a primer. The jumper should be laid on the same solution that is used when laying aerated concrete blocks. The edge of the beam on both sides should be located on the walls for a length of 200 mm. If you plan to equip a wider opening, then you will need to calculate the beam, taking into account the bending load.
When constructing a garage from aerated concrete, you will have to complete the construction of the walls, only after you can proceed to tying them with belts. Their design will depend on the type of roof, floors and features of the walls. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the load. If it is planned to build a second floor, then it will be necessary to lay a reinforced concrete monolithic belt. To equip the roof from wooden trusses, it is necessary to lay a Mauerlat, which is a log or wooden beam. It should be fixed, and before laying the strapping beam on the walls, it is necessary to lay waterproofing from bituminous mastic and rolled material.
Supplement in the form of a viewing hole
Aerated concrete garage may require a viewing hole. To do this, dig a pit, the dimensions of which will be the following 1.5 x 0.8 x 1.8 mm. The inner walls of the pit must be covered with brick, and then covered with plaster. For such work, it is necessary to use slag brick, which has high water resistance.
For plastering, it is necessary to use a part of cement and 4 parts of sand diluted with water. At the final stage, the walls are painted. Along the perimeter, you can install a frame welded from profile corners. For concreting the floor, you can apply the same solution as for equipping the foundation. The layer thickness will be approximately 70 mm.
Construction of a garage from cinder blocks: foundation
The cinder block garage can be erected on a concrete foundation. It will be not only cheap, but also the easiest to execute. To begin with, a trench is excavated, at the bottom of which rubble stone is laid in layers. Layers should be cemented. It is necessary to use a solution of grade M-150 or higher.
For self-preparation Portland cement 400 must be mixed with sand and water. Liquids will need such an amount to achieve the mobility of the mixture. To install the cap around the perimeter of the trench, you must install a wooden formwork. A waterproofing of two layers of roofing material is laid along the basement.
Wall and roof construction
Having bought building materials cheaply, you can start building walls. Until this moment, gates are installed, which will be strengthened into the masonry as it is erected. When installing cinder blocks, it is necessary to observe the dressing of the seams. It is necessary to begin the installation of products from the corners, pulling a cord between them.
For overlapping, I-beams of 120 mm beams should be used. Their length should be 25 cm more than the width of the room. Elements are placed across the garage in increments of 80 cm so that the elements repeat the slope of a long wall. After completing these works, you can begin to sew the floor. Below are 40-mm bars, on top of which roofing material is laid.
At the next stage, slag, a semi-rigid mineral slab or expanded clay is laid. When building a cheap garage with your own hands, you need to worry about the fact that during operation it does not require repair and additional costs. To do this, when laying the roof, it is necessary to bring it out back and front by 20 cm. Such visors prevent the walls from getting wet during rain. On top of roofing material and slag, a screed is made, the thickness of which should be 20 mm. At the final stage, the roof is protected from moisture by rubemast or aquaizole.
Features of the construction of a garage from a metal profile
A garage from a profile pipe costs only 30,000 p. To assemble the frame, you can use a welding machine or bolted joints. After the assembly of the frame is completed, its surface must be protected with a primer and a layer of paint is applied at the final stage.
The finished frame is sheathed with sheets of profiled metal. To protect the frame, you can use special dyes that are suitable even for rusty surfaces. Such a choice will save not only money, but also time. When applying the paintwork material, a protective layer is created that eliminates corrosion.
Construction of a garage made of wood
The garage from the boards will be able to withstand a monolithic foundation, which will also act as a hard floor. After the solution has hardened, you should perform the lower binding of boards, the size of which is 100 x 500 mm.
For the construction of gates and corner posts, it is necessary to use square bars with a side of 100 mm. To increase the strength of the frame in the corners, it is necessary to install struts. To build such a garage, building materials will cost you cheaply. After completing work on the frame, you can begin the construction of the roof. For this, 100 x 25 mm boards are used, which are sheathed with profiled sheets.
Conclusion
You can build a cheap garage with your own hands by installing a wooden gate. Their cost in comparison with metal will be lower, as well as reliability. Without interior decoration, the price of a garage can be reduced even further. But if you do the work yourself, you can save on the services of specialists. You can decide which material to prefer by reading the information in the article. Below will be presented the technology of building an inexpensive garage.